State v. Heinitz Estate
State v. Heinitz Estate
Opinion of the Court
In February of 1917 an order entered in probate court committing defendant’s decedent to the Pontiac State Hospital as an insane public patient, he was admitted, and remained there as a patient until his death on December 12, 1955. No proceedings ever were brought to effect his release or to have him adjudged restored to sanity. In October of 1917 his wife, who had consented in writing to the above order, filed a petition in probate court stating that he was mentally incompetent and
In 1955 the State filed a further petition for reimbursement which, as later amended, covers the period from August, 1923, until decedent’s death in 1955. The probate court disallowed the claim. On¡ appeal the circuit court allowed it in part, for the period subsequent to that covered by the 1935 order for reimbursement, namely, from June 30,1933, until date of decedent’s death in 1955, in a total amount of $12,340.83. Defendant appeals. >
Defendant contends that the State is not lawfully entitled to reimbursement because the 1917 commitment order was a nullity by reason of alleged defects in the proceedings. In response, the State relies on State of Michigan v. Dunbar Estate, 99 Mich 99, in which, under similar circumstances and contentions,
“As to the question of whether the ward was properly admitted to the asylum, it stands admitted in the record that he is now, and has been since 1868, insane ; and that on the first day of January, 1879, said Bela M. Dunbar became a State charge by virtue of the laws of this State, and from January 1, 1879, till March 31, 1892, was maintained at the expense of the State. This would seem to preclude an inquiry into the question of the regularity of the order committing Dunbar to the asylum.”
Defendant would distinguish on the ground that in Dunbar, as this Court noted, it stood admitted in the record that the inmate had been insane all along, while in the instant case the record contains no express admission of decedent’s insanity. We think the distinction tenuous in view of the facts which are disclosed by this record. Within a few months after decedent’s commitment, to which his wife had consented in writing, she filed a petition for appointment of a guardian, alleging decedent’s mental incompetence. He was under guardianship during the 38 remaining years of his life. His children, now the heirs to his estate, were all of full age in 1933. No claim was made by them nor by the guardian of his estate in the 1933 reimbursement proceedings that his commitment was a nullity. Instead, his estate entered into an agreement settling the State’s claim and paid accordingly. During the entire 38 years that decedent was an inmate in the State hospital neither he, his guardian, his wife, his children, anyone in his behalf, nor any person interested in his estate, brought any action to cause his release or to have him judicially declared restored to sanity. We think all this amounts to as effective an admission of decedent’s insanity by his estate and everyone interested in it as was the
Defendant urges that the 1935 reimbursement order of the probate court released the estate from liability for reimbursement of the State for expenses thereafter incurred by it on decedent’s behalf. The probate court had statutory authority (CL 1929, § 6894)
Affirmed, with costs to plaintiff.
See, currently, CL 1948, § 330.27 (Stat Ann 1956 Rev § 14.817).— Beportee. . .
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.