Linabery v. LaVasseur
Linabery v. LaVasseur
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiffs in these 2 cases are husband and wife. Suit is for costs of automobile repairs and for damages resulting from the wife’s personal injuries caused by one of the defendants driving a tractor-trailer, owned by the other, into the rear of the automobile owned by the husband and then being operated by the wife, hereinafter called the plaintiff. The 2 cases were consolidated for trial as they are on appeal here. Plaintiffs appeal from a jury verdict of no cause for action and denial of their motions for new trial.
The plaintiff was driving the automobile, at a rate of speed of 35 miles per hour, in the lane next to the center line of a 4-lane city street, along the left side of a bus traveling in the same direction. The tractor-trailer was following the bus, in the outer lane, at about 25 miles per hour. The bus slowed down,
The question whether defendant driver was guilty of negligence as a matter of law, mentioned in plaintiffs’ brief, was not raised below, either by requests to charge, or by motions for directed verdict or judgment non obstante veredicto. It is not before us.
Plaintiffs say the verdict is contrary to the great weight of the evidence. Whatever may be the conflicting views as to the question of defendant driver’s negligence, as may be gathered from the opinions in Sun Oil Co. v. Seamon, 349 Mich 387, evidence of the conduct of the plaintiff in the instant case presented a jury question as to her contributory negligence, and a finding against her by the jury on the question cannot be said to be against the great weight of the evidence.
Was it error for the court to fail to give plaintiffs’ requested charge, in line with CLS 1956, § 257.402 (Stat Ann 1952 Rev § 9. 2102), that defendant driver’s striking the rear of plaintiffs’ vehicle makes bi-m prima facie guilty of negligence? Plaintiffs say yes,
Plaintiffs complain of being curtailed by the court in the cross-examination of defendant driver. No showing is made of undue curtailing, that the exam
Plaintiffs complain of the court permitting defendants’ counsel to argue incorrect law, without itself correcting it. The criticized argument related to a subject of little and hut indirect significance to the case, serving, at most, to reflect on the plaintiff as a witness. Plaintiffs’ counsel immediately objected to the argument, it was not pursued further by defendants’ counsel, plaintiffs made no request to charge on the subject, and the court gave none. No prejudicial error resulted.
Trial commenced on Wednesday, May 28, 1958, continued on Thursday, May 29th, and, at the end of that day, was adjourned over the Memorial Day week end until Tuesday, June 3d. On the latter date one additional witness was sworn and testified, counsel made their arguments, the court charged the jurors, and they returned their verdict. On June 1,, 1958, Michigan Court Rule No 23, § 3a, became effective “in all negligence cases tried after the effective date” thereof. It provided that “the contributory negligence of the plaintiff shall he deemed to he a matter of affirmative defense to he pleaded and proved by defendant.” Prior thereto the burden was on plaintiff to prove her freedom from contributory negligence. Plaintiffs charge error on the court’s refusal to charge, as plaintiffs requested, that the burden of proof was on defendants to show the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence and charging them, instead, that the burden was on plaintiff to prove her freedom therefrom. The new section 3a also provides that “in cases pending as of the effee
Plaintiffs also complain of the court’s instructions as to definition of contributory negligence and its application and refusing to give plaintiffs’ requests relative to amount of care required of the respective parties. The instructions in their entirety adequately, fairly, and correctly covered these subjects.
Affirmed, with costs to defendants.
After proper quotation of the statute (CLS 1956, § 257.402 [Stat Ann 1952 Rev § 9.2102] ) plaintiffs’ said request proceeds relevantly as follows:
“If the party to this action violated the statute just read to you, the presumption arrives that he was negligent. This presumption is not a conclusive one. It may be overcome by other evidence showing that under all the circumstances surrounding the event the conduct in question was excusable, justifiable, and such.which .might reasonably have been expected from a person of ordinary prudence.”
Dissenting Opinion
{dissenting). The majority opinion does not adequately inform the profession with respect to plaintiffs’ request to charge No. 13.
These plaintiffs under the cited cases were entitled on request to proper instruction that the statutory presumption of negligence should be applied to the issue of actionable negligence as charged “unless they [the members of the jury] found contrary and credible testimony.”
On such ground I disagree with the conclusion of the Court that “there was evidence which, as said in the case of Patt v. Dilley, 273 Mich 601, caused the presumption to disappear.” Whether such presumption did or did not disappear was a jury question for a properly instructed juryV'not the trial judge.
I would reverse.
Quotation from Britten v. Updyke at page 473.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- LINABERY v. LaVASSEUR
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- 6 cases
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- Published