Tanis v. Tanis
Tanis v. Tanis
Opinion of the Court
This appeal reflects defendant husband’s preference for having provisions in a divorce decree and amended decree for monthly payments by him to plaintiff wife denominated property settlement rather than alimony enforceable by contempt proceedings.
A written property settlement agreement was entered into by the parties and filed before the divorce was granted. It provided that defendant husband would pay the obligation owed by the parties to the estate of plaintiff’s deceased father, in accord with the terms of a mortgage on their home given to secure the debt. After provisions relating to division of their property, the agreement stipulated that the question of permanent support and alimony should be decided by the court. After hearing, a decree entered providing, under the heading “Property”, that the home should belong to plaintiff and requiring defendant to pay the mortgage thereon due the estate of plaintiff’s deceased father. Under that same heading other provisions appeared relating to several items of property of the parties.
“It is further ordered, adjudged and decreed that Benjamin C. Tanis shall pay to the clerk of this court the sum of $30 per week for support of minor children and as alimony until further order of the court.”
Defendant, who had not attended the divorce hearing, objected to the provision for alimony and requested a hearing thereon. Hearing was had and the decree was amended to provide, inter alia, under the heading “Support and Alimony”, the following:
“It is further ordered, adjudged and decreed, that Benjamin C. Tanis shall pay to the court the sum of $30 per week for support of the minor child until June 1, 1961.
“It is further ordered, adjudged and decreed, that the defendant, Benjamin C. Tanis, shall pay the sum of $15 per week, commencing June 1, 1961, and continuing until October 26, 1961.
“It is further ordered, adjudged and decreed, that the plaintiff, Katherine Tanis may petition the court on or after October 26, 1961, for a hearing on payment of alimony.”
After the date above mentioned for that purpose, plaintiff did petition, as the amended decree expressly provided, for a hearing on payment of alimony. The petition set forth that defendant had failed, since the divorce, to make payments on the obligation to the estate of her deceased father, now amounting to approximately $11,000, thus depriving her of funds she would have received from that estate to assist her in supporting herself. After hearing on this petition, the decree was further amended to contain the following:
“Alimony
“It is hereby ordered, adjudged and decreed that Benjamin C. Tanis shall pay to the clerk of the court
The above figure mentioned in the last amendment as alimony to be paid plaintiff by defendant, apparently was in the amount still due on the debt to the estate of plaintiff’s deceased father.
Prom this last amendment defendant appeals. His contention is that the court lacked jurisdiction to do what defendant says it attempted to do, namely, (1) “convert a property settlement provision of the original decree, by amendment, into a ‘form of alimony’ enforceable by contempt proceedings” and (2) grant an allowance “in the form of alimony” by amended decree when neither alimony nor reservation of right so to do was provided for in the original decree; and, finally, that if jurisdiction therefor did exist, there was no such showing of change of circumstances as to warrant the final amendment as made.
Defendant cites Pierson v. Pierson, 351 Mich 637, as holding that although provisions of a divorce decree for alimony and support of wife may later be modified, not so provisions as to property settlement or awards in lieu of dower, and that where no allowance of alimony is contained in original decree it may not later be amended to award alimony. Also cited with Pierson are Moross v. Moross, 129 Mich 27, Harner v. Harner, 255 Mich 515, and McCoy v. McCoy, 317 Mich 478, for the proposition that once a decree of divorce without allowance for alimony becomes final it may not thereafter be amended to
Defendant says that if the jurisdiction of the court be conceded, the last amendment was improper because of lack of showing of change of circumstances making the modification necessary. We disagree. It is shown that at the time of the divorce plaintiff was to look for her support not only to the provision for alimony but also to receipts from her deceased father’s estate to be made available to her from payments to that estate by defendant on the parties’ mortgage obligation to.it. It now is further shown
Affirmed, with costs to plaintiff.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- TANIS v. TANIS
- Status
- Published