Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Oakland County Probate Judges
Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Oakland County Probate Judges
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiffs seek a declaratory judgment of their rights under the juvenile court records statute.
The decisions of the courts below are vacated.
The pertinent facts of the case are not in dispute.
Plaintiff insurance companies are subrogees of policyholders who suffered property losses allegedly caused by juveniles. In each case, juveniles were apprehended by municipal police departments in Oakland County. While attempting to discover the names of the juveniles and their parents, plaintiffs were denied access to the police records. They then requested access to the juvenile court files of those children (unknown to them) who had committed certain described offenses, claiming to be "persons having a legitimate interest” in the children’s records. The court denied plaintiffs access to its records. The circuit court affirmed that decision.
The Court of Appeals reversed
There is no dispute concerning the statutory right of plaintiffs to sue the parents of children who indulged in vandalism which caused extensive
Police records do not come within the meaning of the statute cited. Plaintiffs have not demonstrated an inability to pursue their legal remedy. Therefore, we perceive no need to address the question of whether plaintiffs are "persons having a legitimate interest” in juvenile court records.
The decisions of the probate court, circuit court and Court of Appeals are hereby vacated.
MCLA 712A.28; MSA 27.3178(598.28):
"The court shall maintain records of all cases brought before it. Such records shall be open only by order of the court to persons having a legitimate interest. * * * ”
Southfield Municipal Police Department pled in "Answer to Application and Motion for Mandamus” (later dismissed by stipulation) as follows:
"That Section 27.3178(598.28) of the Michigan Statutes Annotated quoted in plaintiffs application gives the power of disclosure of such records to the Probate Court and not to the defendant herein. That
50 Mich App 31; 212 NW2d 794 (1973).
MCLA 600.2913; MSA 27A.2913 provides:
"A municipal corporation, county, township, village, school district, department of the state, person, partnership, corporation, association, or an incorporated or unincorporated religious organization may recover damages in an amount not to exceed $1,500.00 in a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction against the parents or parent of an unemancipated minor, living with his parents or parent, who has maliciously or wilfully destroyed real, personal or mixed property which belongs to the municipal corporation, county, township, village, school district, department of the state, person, partnership, corporation, association, or religious organization incorporated or unincorporated or who has maliciously or wilfully caused bodily harm or injury to a person.”
Reference
- Full Case Name
- AETNA CASUALTY & SURETY COMPANY v. OAKLAND COUNTY PROBATE JUDGES
- Status
- Published