Michigan Supreme Court, 2009

Tomecek v. BAVAS

Tomecek v. BAVAS
Michigan Supreme Court · Decided February 10, 2009 · Corrigan, Markman, Young
759 N.W.2d 889; 483 Mich. 891 (North Western Reporter, Second Series)
Tomecek v. BAVAS

Opinion

759 N.W.2d 889 (2009)

Frank J. TOMECEK, Jr., and Janis H. Tomecek, Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
Andrew Lucian BAVAS, et al., Defendants-Appellants, and
Indiana Michigan Power Company, d/b/a American Electric Power Company, Inc., Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Growth, and Berrien County Drain Commissioner, Defendants-Appellees, and
Daniel Johnson, et al., Defendants.

Docket No. 134665. COA No. 258907.

Supreme Court of Michigan.

February 10, 2009.

Order

In this cause, a motion for rehearing is considered and it is DENIED.

YOUNG, J. (dissenting).

I would grant the defendant-appellant's motion for rehearing.

This case came before us on cross-motions for summary disposition and involved discerning whether the grantors of the plaintiffs' "easement for driveway purposes" intended the plaintiffs to have access to utilities along that easement. The formulation of the issues in controversy has sharpened with each successive appeal, and the trial court did not properly have the issue of the grantors' intent before it. The ambulatory nature of this appeal thus prevented the parties from litigating at trial the precise questions that a finder of *890 fact should have determined. For this reason, I believed, and continue to believe, that the majority was premature in determining that the plaintiffs' middle ("driveway") easement should include utilities access. On no factually developed record, a majority of this Court concluded that an easement denominated for "driveway purposes" also included utilities access.

Understandably, because there has never been a trial on the very issue resolved by this Court, the motion for rehearing indicates that some of the critical evidence on which the majority relies in making its determination of grantor intent has not undergone the proper authentication that our rules of evidence require. Furthermore, the parties have not been permitted any discovery on the question of the grantors' intent. This is surely a question that is factual in nature, requiring resolution by a factfinder, not an appellate court.

Accordingly, I would grant the motion for rehearing and, upon rehearing, remand this case to the trial court for a determination of the grantors' intent.

CORRIGAN and MARKMAN, JJ., join the statement of YOUNG, J.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.