State of Minnesota v. Benjamin Wayne Blaschka
Minnesota Court of Appeals
State of Minnesota v. Benjamin Wayne Blaschka
Opinion
This opinion will be unpublished and
may not be cited except as provided by
Minn. Stat. § 480A.08, subd. 3 (2012).
STATE OF MINNESOTA
IN COURT OF APPEALS
A13-1718
State of Minnesota,
Respondent,
vs.
Benjamin Wayne Blaschka,
Appellant.
Filed September 2, 2014
Affirmed
Rodenberg, Judge
Houston County District Court
File No. 28-CR-13-134
Lori Swanson, Attorney General, St. Paul, Minnesota; and
Jamie L. Hammell, Houston County Attorney, Suzanne M. Bublitz, Assistant County
Attorneys, Caledonia, Minnesota (for respondent)
Cathryn Middlebrook, Chief Appellate Public Defender, Jennifer L. Lauermann,
Assistant Public Defender, St. Paul, Minnesota (for appellant)
Considered and decided by Worke, Presiding Judge; Schellhas, Judge; and
Rodenberg, Judge.
UNPUBLISHED OPINION
RODENBERG, Judge
While committed to the custody of the commissioner of corrections and serving a
sentence for an earlier offense, appellant was convicted of assaulting a police officer. He
challenges the district court’s sentence committing him to the commissioner of
corrections for this gross-misdemeanor offense. We affirm.
FACTS
Appellant Benjamin Wayne Blaschka was committed to the custody of the
commissioner of corrections at MCF-Faribault, a state correctional facility, on a felony
conviction from Winona County. On January 30, 2013, and while in the commissioner’s
custody, appellant was transported under a writ of habeas corpus to the Houston County
jail to attend a hearing on a matter pending there. While in jail, appellant struck a
Houston County police officer several times and threatened the officer’s life.
Appellant was charged by complaint with fourth-degree felony assault in violation
of Minn. Stat. § 609.2231, subd. 1 (2012), felony terroristic threats in violation ofMinn. Stat. § 609.713
, subd. 1 (2012), and obstructing legal process with force in violation ofMinn. Stat. § 609.50
, subds. 1(2), 2(2) (2012). While still committed to the custody of
the commissioner of corrections and serving the earlier unexpired sentence, appellant
pleaded guilty in district court to an amended charge of gross-misdemeanor fourth-degree
assault. By agreement, the other charges were dismissed.
At the sentencing hearing, the state argued that appellant should be sentenced in
accordance with Minn. Stat. § 609.2232 (2012), providing that, if an inmate of a state
correctional facility is convicted of, among other offenses, a violation of section
609.2231, his sentence must be served in a state correctional facility, consecutively to the
unexpired portion of an earlier sentence. Although appellant did not object to the
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consecutive nature of his sentence below, he contended that section 609.2232 does not
apply here because the assault did not occur in a “state correctional facility.”
The district court applied section 609.2232 and sentenced appellant to an executed
one-year sentence in the custody of the commissioner of corrections, consecutive to his
earlier sentence. This appeal followed.
DECISION
Appellant argues that the district court erred in sentencing him under section
609.2232 because the offense did not take place while he was “confined in a state
correctional facility.” Because the assault to which he pleaded guilty occurred at the
Houston County jail, he contends, the consecutive sentences should be served in the jail
and not in prison.
Minn. Stat. § 609.2232 provides:
If an inmate of a state correctional facility is convicted of
violating [among other statutes, section 609.2231], while
confined in the facility, the sentence imposed for the assault
shall be executed and run consecutively to any unexpired
portion of the offender’s earlier sentence. . . . The inmate
shall serve the sentence for the assault in a state correctional
facility even if the assault conviction was for a misdemeanor
or gross misdemeanor.
Statutory construction is a question of law, which we consider de novo. State v.
Wukawitz, 662 N.W.2d 517, 525(Minn. 2003). “The primary objective in the interpretation of a statute is to ascertain and effectuate the intention of the legislature.”Id.
“If the statutory language is plain and unambiguous, the court does not engage in any
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further construction and instead looks to the plain meaning of the statutory language.” Id.
We must first determine whether section 609.2232 is ambiguous.
Appellant focuses his argument on the definition of “state correctional facility,”
arguing that the district court erred in considering the Houston County jail to be “an
extended branch of the Minnesota Department of Corrections.”1
The plain and unambiguous language of the statute requires only that the
defendant (1) is convicted, (2) of one of the enumerated offenses, and (3) that the
conviction occurs while he is confined in a state correctional facility. See Minn. Stat.
§ 609.2232. The statute plainly applies to convictions occurring during an offender’s confinement, regardless of the precise location of the offense. This construction is consistent with the evident purpose of the statute—to sentence offenders in the custody of the commissioner of corrections to a consecutive sentence to be served in a state correctional facility when they are convicted of new offenses. Appellant’s proposed construction is inconsistent with the manifest intent of the legislature. SeeMinn. Stat. § 645.08
(2012).
It would make little sense that an offender already serving an earlier sentence in
the custody of the commissioner of corrections should serve a consecutive sentence in a
1
The state’s brief focuses on whether appellant’s sentence was properly made
consecutive to the earlier and unexpired sentence. Appellant did not challenge the
consecutive nature of his sentence below but asks us to remand for the district court to
consider whether the sentence should be concurrent or consecutive and where it should
be served.
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county jail.2 At the time the district court adjudicated appellant guilty of the present
assault, he was in the custody of the commissioner of corrections serving an earlier
sentence. His conviction occurred while he was confined in a “state correctional
facility.” The district court did not err in sentencing appellant in conformity with section
609.2232.
Affirmed.
2
And we note that the commissioner of corrections reclassified appellant after the
Houston County jail assault and transferred him to MCF-Oak Park Heights, a prison with
higher security than MCF-Faribault.
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Reference
- Status
- Unpublished