Rued v. Jayswal

U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota

Rued v. Jayswal

Trial Court Opinion

            UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                             
                DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                                


Joseph Daryll Rued et al.,           Case No. 24-cv-1763 (JMB/TNL)        

     Plaintiffs,                                                     

v.                                           ORDER                        

Jaykumar Jayswal et al.,                                                  

     Defendants.                                                     


This  matter  comes  before  the  Court  on  two  motions  to  amend  the Amended 
Complaint filed by Plaintiffs Joseph Daryll Rued; W.O.R., a minor child; Scott Daryll 
Rued; and Leah Jean Rued.  ECF Nos. 12, 14.  Joseph, Scott, and Leah (collectively, 
“Rueds”) are all pro se.1                                                 
Under Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, “a party may amend its 
pleading once as a matter of course.”  Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1).  The Rueds previously 
elected to amend their Complaint as a matter of course.  See generally Am. Compl., ECF 
No. 3.  As such, the Rueds may amend the Amended Complaint “only with the opposing 
party’s written consent or the court’s leave.”  Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2).  “The court should 

1 Joseph states that he is also acting on behalf of W.O.R.  See, e.g., Am. Compl. at 14, ECF No. 3; ECF No. 12 at 1; 
ECF No. 14 at 1.  Joseph is again reminded that he “may not litigate pro se on behalf of [W.O.R.]”  Rued v. Hatcher, 
No. 23-cv-2685 (NEB/DJF), 
2023 WL 10409535
, at *1 (D. Minn. Sept. 7, 2023).  As the Rueds were previously told 
in an earlier filed case:                                                 

     “Non-attorney parents cannot litigate pro se on behalf of their minor children, 
     even if the minors cannot then bring the claim themselves.”  Crozier for A.C. v. 
     Westside Community School Dist., 
973 F.3d 882, 887
 (8th Cir. 2020) (citation 
     omitted).  The Rueds are not authorized to practice law, so they may not litigate 
     pro se on behalf of the child in this matter.                   

Id.
                                                                       
freely give leave when justice so requires.”  
Id.
                         
As best as this Court is able to tell and based on the underlining in the respective 

proposed Second Amended Complaints, the Rueds’ motions to amend seek to formally 
name a defendant, Natalie Hudson, who had been included in the Amended Complaint 
but not specifically named as a defendant.  See ECF No. 12 at 1 (seeking to add Hudson); 
ECF No. 14 at 1 (same); compare ECF No. 13 at 19, ECF No. 14-1 at 19 with Am. 
Compl., ECF No. 3 at 7, 11, 12 (referencing Hudson).  The Rueds served both motions on 
Defendants.  See generally ECF Nos. 12-1, 14-2.  No response was filed.   

Accordingly, the Court will grant the Rueds leave to file their Second Amended. 
Complaint.  The Court finds the first motion to amend, ECF No. 12, moot in light of the 
second motion to amend, ECF No. 14.  The Court grants the second motion to amend, 
ECF No. 14, and the proposed Second Amended Complaint, ECF No. 14-1, shall be the 
operative pleading in this matter.  The Clerk of Court will be directed to docket the 

document at ECF No. 14-1 as the Second Amended Complaint.                 
Lastly, the Rueds are advised that their pro se status does not excuse them from 
complying with all applicable rules, laws, orders of the Court, and the like in this case.2 
See, e.g., Soliman v. Johanns, 
412 F.3d 920, 922
 (8th Cir. 2005) (“Even pro se litigants 
must comply with court rules and directives.”); Bennett v. Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, Inc., 
295 F.3d 805, 808
 (8th Cir. 2002) (pro se status does not entitle litigant to disregard Federal 
Rules of Civil Procedure or court’s local rules); Burgs v. Sissel, 
745 F.2d 526, 528
 (8th 


2 The Court encourages the Rueds to review the resources available on the Court’s website for litigants who are 
representing themselves, “Representing Yourself,” https://www.mnd.uscourts.gov/representing-yourself. 
Cir. 1984) (“[P]ro se litigants are not excused from failing to comply with substantive and 
procedural law.”).  While Court has excused strict compliance with Local Rules 7.1 (civil 

motion practice) and 15.1 (amended pleadings and motions to amend) in this instance in 
light of the Rueds’ pro se status and substantial compliance, the Rueds are cautioned that 
a future failure to follow all applicable rules and orders of the Court may result in their 
motions being summarily denied and the imposition of additional remedies and sanctions, 
up to and including dismissal of this case, as may be appropriate         
Based on the foregoing, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:                   

     1.  The Rueds’ first motion to amend, ECF No. 12, is MOOT.      

     2.  The Rueds’ second motion to amend, ECF No. 14, is GRANTED.  

     3.  The proposed Second Amended Complaint, ECF No. 14-1, shall be the 
       operative pleading in this matter.                            

     4.  The Clerk of Court is directed to docket the document at ECF No. 14-1 
       as the Second Amended Complaint.                              

     5.  All prior consistent orders remain in full force and effect. 








                  [Continued on next page.]                          
     6.  Failure to comply with any provision of this Order or any other prior 
       consistent Order shall subject the non-complying party, non-complying 
       counsel  and/or  the  party  such  counsel  represents  to  any  and  all 
       appropriate  remedies,  sanctions  and  the  like,  including  without 
       limitation:  assessment  of  costs,  fines  and  attorneys’  fees  and 
       disbursements;  waiver  of  rights  to object;  exclusion  or  limitation  of 
       witnesses, testimony, exhibits and other evidence; striking of pleadings; 
       complete or partial dismissal with prejudice; entry of whole or partial 
       default judgment; and/or any other relief that this Court may from time 
       to time deem appropriate.                                     



Date: June  24    , 2024                s/ Tony N. Leung                  
                              Tony N. Leung                          
                              United States Magistrate Judge         
                              District of Minnesota                  


                              Rued et al. v. Jayswal et al.          
                              Case No. 24-cv-1763 (JMB/TNL)          

Trial Court Opinion

            UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                             
                DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                                


Joseph Daryll Rued et al.,           Case No. 24-cv-1763 (JMB/TNL)        

     Plaintiffs,                                                     

v.                                           ORDER                        

Jaykumar Jayswal et al.,                                                  

     Defendants.                                                     


This  matter  comes  before  the  Court  on  two  motions  to  amend  the Amended 
Complaint filed by Plaintiffs Joseph Daryll Rued; W.O.R., a minor child; Scott Daryll 
Rued; and Leah Jean Rued.  ECF Nos. 12, 14.  Joseph, Scott, and Leah (collectively, 
“Rueds”) are all pro se.1                                                 
Under Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, “a party may amend its 
pleading once as a matter of course.”  Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1).  The Rueds previously 
elected to amend their Complaint as a matter of course.  See generally Am. Compl., ECF 
No. 3.  As such, the Rueds may amend the Amended Complaint “only with the opposing 
party’s written consent or the court’s leave.”  Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2).  “The court should 

1 Joseph states that he is also acting on behalf of W.O.R.  See, e.g., Am. Compl. at 14, ECF No. 3; ECF No. 12 at 1; 
ECF No. 14 at 1.  Joseph is again reminded that he “may not litigate pro se on behalf of [W.O.R.]”  Rued v. Hatcher, 
No. 23-cv-2685 (NEB/DJF), 
2023 WL 10409535
, at *1 (D. Minn. Sept. 7, 2023).  As the Rueds were previously told 
in an earlier filed case:                                                 

     “Non-attorney parents cannot litigate pro se on behalf of their minor children, 
     even if the minors cannot then bring the claim themselves.”  Crozier for A.C. v. 
     Westside Community School Dist., 
973 F.3d 882, 887
 (8th Cir. 2020) (citation 
     omitted).  The Rueds are not authorized to practice law, so they may not litigate 
     pro se on behalf of the child in this matter.                   

Id.
                                                                       
freely give leave when justice so requires.”  
Id.
                         
As best as this Court is able to tell and based on the underlining in the respective 

proposed Second Amended Complaints, the Rueds’ motions to amend seek to formally 
name a defendant, Natalie Hudson, who had been included in the Amended Complaint 
but not specifically named as a defendant.  See ECF No. 12 at 1 (seeking to add Hudson); 
ECF No. 14 at 1 (same); compare ECF No. 13 at 19, ECF No. 14-1 at 19 with Am. 
Compl., ECF No. 3 at 7, 11, 12 (referencing Hudson).  The Rueds served both motions on 
Defendants.  See generally ECF Nos. 12-1, 14-2.  No response was filed.   

Accordingly, the Court will grant the Rueds leave to file their Second Amended. 
Complaint.  The Court finds the first motion to amend, ECF No. 12, moot in light of the 
second motion to amend, ECF No. 14.  The Court grants the second motion to amend, 
ECF No. 14, and the proposed Second Amended Complaint, ECF No. 14-1, shall be the 
operative pleading in this matter.  The Clerk of Court will be directed to docket the 

document at ECF No. 14-1 as the Second Amended Complaint.                 
Lastly, the Rueds are advised that their pro se status does not excuse them from 
complying with all applicable rules, laws, orders of the Court, and the like in this case.2 
See, e.g., Soliman v. Johanns, 
412 F.3d 920, 922
 (8th Cir. 2005) (“Even pro se litigants 
must comply with court rules and directives.”); Bennett v. Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, Inc., 
295 F.3d 805, 808
 (8th Cir. 2002) (pro se status does not entitle litigant to disregard Federal 
Rules of Civil Procedure or court’s local rules); Burgs v. Sissel, 
745 F.2d 526, 528
 (8th 


2 The Court encourages the Rueds to review the resources available on the Court’s website for litigants who are 
representing themselves, “Representing Yourself,” https://www.mnd.uscourts.gov/representing-yourself. 
Cir. 1984) (“[P]ro se litigants are not excused from failing to comply with substantive and 
procedural law.”).  While Court has excused strict compliance with Local Rules 7.1 (civil 

motion practice) and 15.1 (amended pleadings and motions to amend) in this instance in 
light of the Rueds’ pro se status and substantial compliance, the Rueds are cautioned that 
a future failure to follow all applicable rules and orders of the Court may result in their 
motions being summarily denied and the imposition of additional remedies and sanctions, 
up to and including dismissal of this case, as may be appropriate         
Based on the foregoing, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:                   

     1.  The Rueds’ first motion to amend, ECF No. 12, is MOOT.      

     2.  The Rueds’ second motion to amend, ECF No. 14, is GRANTED.  

     3.  The proposed Second Amended Complaint, ECF No. 14-1, shall be the 
       operative pleading in this matter.                            

     4.  The Clerk of Court is directed to docket the document at ECF No. 14-1 
       as the Second Amended Complaint.                              

     5.  All prior consistent orders remain in full force and effect. 








                  [Continued on next page.]                          
     6.  Failure to comply with any provision of this Order or any other prior 
       consistent Order shall subject the non-complying party, non-complying 
       counsel  and/or  the  party  such  counsel  represents  to  any  and  all 
       appropriate  remedies,  sanctions  and  the  like,  including  without 
       limitation:  assessment  of  costs,  fines  and  attorneys’  fees  and 
       disbursements;  waiver  of  rights  to object;  exclusion  or  limitation  of 
       witnesses, testimony, exhibits and other evidence; striking of pleadings; 
       complete or partial dismissal with prejudice; entry of whole or partial 
       default judgment; and/or any other relief that this Court may from time 
       to time deem appropriate.                                     



Date: June  24    , 2024                s/ Tony N. Leung                  
                              Tony N. Leung                          
                              United States Magistrate Judge         
                              District of Minnesota                  


                              Rued et al. v. Jayswal et al.          
                              Case No. 24-cv-1763 (JMB/TNL)          

Reference

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