IN RE PORK ANTITRUST LITIGATION

U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota

IN RE PORK ANTITRUST LITIGATION

Trial Court Opinion

                    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                          
                       DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                              

IN RE: PORK ANTITRUST LITIGATION      Civil No. 18-1776 (JRT/JFD)         



This Document Relates To:          ORDER GRANTING PRELIMINARY             
                                   APPROVAL OF THE CLASS ACTION           
COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL    SETTLEMENT BETWEEN CONSUMER AND           
INDIRECT PURCHASER PLAINTIFF     INSTITUTIONAL INDIRECT PURCHASER         
ACTIONS                          PLAINTIFFS AND SEABOARD FOODS LLC        

    The Commercial and Institutional Indirect Purchaser Plaintiffs (“CIIPPs”)1 seek the 
Court’s preliminary approval of the settlement of their claims against Seaboard Foods LLC 
(“Seaboard Foods”).  (Mot. for Approval of Settlement, July 17, 2024, Docket No. 2425.) 
    Upon consideration of the filings, record, and applicable legal authority and having 
carefully reviewed the Motion and proposed settlement, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 
    1.   The CIIPPs’ Motion for Preliminary Approval of Class Action Settlement with 
Seaboard Foods [Docket No. 2425] is GRANTED.                               
    2.   Unless otherwise set forth herein, defined terms in this Order shall have the 
same meaning ascribed to them in the settlement agreement between CIIPPs and Seaboard 
Foods (“Settlement Agreement”).                                            
    3.   The Court has jurisdiction over this action and each of the parties to the 

1 The current CIIPP named class representative plaintiffs are: Sandee’s Bakery; Francis T. Enterprises 
d/b/a Erbert & Gerbert’s; Joe Lopez, d/b/a Joe’s Steak and Leaf; Longhorn’s Steakhouse; The Grady 
Corporation; Mcmjoynt LLC d/b/a The Breakfast Joynt; Edley’s Restaurant Group, LLC; Basil Mt. 
Pleasant, LLC; Basil Charlotte, Inc.; Farah’s Courtyard Deli, Inc.; and Tri-Ten LLC. 
Settlement Agreement.                                                      
    4.   On March 29, 2023, the Court granted class certification, certified CIIPP 
classes, and appointed Larson · King, LLP and Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca as Co-Lead Class 

Counsel.  (Mem. Op. & Order (“Cert. Order”), Mar. 29, 2023, Docket No. 1887.)   
    5.   The terms of the Settlement Agreement are hereby preliminarily approved, 
including the release contained therein, as being fair, reasonable, and adequate to the certified 
classes as defined in the Settlement Agreement (the “Certified Classes”), subject to further 

consideration at the Court’s Fairness Hearing.  The Court finds that the Settlement Agreement 
was negotiated and entered into at arm’s length by experienced counsel, raises no obvious 
reasons to doubt its fairness, and is sufficiently within the range of reasonableness that notice 
of the Settlement Agreement should be given, pursuant to a plan to be submitted by Co-Lead 

Class Counsel and approved by the Court at a later date as provided in this Order. 
    6.   The definitions of the Certified Classes in the Settlement Agreement are the 
same as those certified in the Court’s March 29, 2023 Order, except for the parties’ agreed 
revision of the “Damages Class” to add Illinois as a Repealer Jurisdiction (i.e., a state that has 

“repealed” the Supreme Court’s holding in Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois, 
431 U.S. 720
 (1977), 
and provides standing to indirect purchasers).  (See Cert. Order at 5–6; Decl. Shawn M. 
Raiter ¶ 9, Ex. A ¶ 5, July 17, 2024, Docket No. 2427.)  Because the Court certified almost 
identical classes before settlement, it can incorporate its findings from the March 29, 2023 

Order and need only address the addition of Illinois as a Repealer Jurisdiction.  Fed. R. Civ. 
P. 23(e)(1) Advisory Committee Note to 2018 amendment (in cases where a class has been 
certified before settlement, the only class certification issues at the settlement stage 
concern “whether the proposed settlement calls for any change in the class certified, or of 
the claims, defenses, or issues regarding which certification was granted”). 

    7.   The Court finds that there is a valid basis for adding Illinois as a Repealer 
Jurisdiction, see 740 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 10/7, and notes that the Court has previously 
approved an indirect purchaser class that included Illinois as a Repealer Jurisdiction.  (See Cert. 
Order at 8 n.10.)  Accordingly, as part of this preliminary approval order, the Court preliminarily 

certifies, for purposes of this settlement, the “Certified Classes” as defined in the Settlement 
Agreement.                                                                 
    8.   Within 15 days of the date of this Order, Co-Lead Class Counsel for the CIIPPs will 
move the Court (“Notice Motion”) to approve a program to notify members of the Certified 

Classes of this settlement with Seaboard Foods.  Co-Lead Class Counsel shall provide notice of 
the Settlement Agreement and the Fairness Hearing to potential class members affected 
by  and/or  entitled  to  participate  in  the  settlement  in  compliance  with  the  notice 
requirements of Rule 23 and due process of law.  Such means of providing notice will be 

addressed in a subsequent Order following submission of the Notice Motion by CIIPPs. 
    9.   The Notice Motion shall include a proposed form of, method for, and date of 
dissemination of notice.                                                   
    10.  After notice has been disseminated, potential members of the Certified Classes 

who: (1) wish to object to the Settlement Agreement will be required to submit an appropriate 
and timely written statement of the grounds for the objection, or (2) wish to appear in person 
to be heard or object to the Settlement Agreement will be required to submit an appropriate 
and timely request to appear.  The directions for exercising these options will be set forth in 
the notice documents and the Court’s Order regarding the Notice Motion.    

    11.  If the Settlement Agreement is not granted Final Approval following the 
Fairness Hearing or is cancelled or terminated pursuant to Paragraph 20 of the Settlement 
Agreement, then the Settlement Agreement and all proceedings had in connection therewith 
shall be vacated, and shall be null and void, except insofar as expressly provided otherwise in 

the Settlement Agreement, and without prejudice to the status quo and rights of CIIPPs, 
Seaboard Foods, and the members of the Certified Classes.  The parties shall also comply with 
any terms or provisions of the Settlement Agreement applicable to the settlement not 
becoming final.                                                            

    12.  Neither this Order nor the Settlement Agreement shall be deemed or construed 
to be an admission or evidence of a violation of any statute, law, rule, or regulation or of any 
liability or wrongdoing by Seaboard Foods or of the truth of any of CIIPPs’ claims or 
allegations, nor shall it be deemed or construed to be admission or evidence of Seaboard 

Foods’ defenses.                                                           
    13.  The Court approves the establishment of the Settlement Fund described at 
Paragraph 12 of the Settlement Agreement as a qualified settlement fund (“QSF”) pursuant to 
Internal Revenue Code Section 468B and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder 

and retains continuing jurisdiction as to any issue that may arise in connection with the 
formation and/or administration of the QSF.  Co-Lead Class Counsel are, in accordance with 
the  Settlement Agreement  and  subject to  any  necessary  Court  approval,  authorized  to 
expend funds from the QSF for the payment of the costs of notice, payment of taxes, and 
settlement administration costs. 
     14.    ‘The  litigation  against  the  Released  Parties  (as  defined  in  the  Settlement 
Agreement with Seaboard Foods) is stayed except to the extent necessary to effectuate the 
Settlement Agreement. 

DATED:  July 25, 2024                                         (usdeeinn 
at Minneapolis, Minnesota.                            JOHN R. TUNHEIM 
                                               United States District Judge 

                                     -5- 

Trial Court Opinion

                    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                          
                       DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                              

IN RE: PORK ANTITRUST LITIGATION      Civil No. 18-1776 (JRT/JFD)         



This Document Relates To:          ORDER GRANTING PRELIMINARY             
                                   APPROVAL OF THE CLASS ACTION           
COMMERCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL    SETTLEMENT BETWEEN CONSUMER AND           
INDIRECT PURCHASER PLAINTIFF     INSTITUTIONAL INDIRECT PURCHASER         
ACTIONS                          PLAINTIFFS AND SEABOARD FOODS LLC        

    The Commercial and Institutional Indirect Purchaser Plaintiffs (“CIIPPs”)1 seek the 
Court’s preliminary approval of the settlement of their claims against Seaboard Foods LLC 
(“Seaboard Foods”).  (Mot. for Approval of Settlement, July 17, 2024, Docket No. 2425.) 
    Upon consideration of the filings, record, and applicable legal authority and having 
carefully reviewed the Motion and proposed settlement, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 
    1.   The CIIPPs’ Motion for Preliminary Approval of Class Action Settlement with 
Seaboard Foods [Docket No. 2425] is GRANTED.                               
    2.   Unless otherwise set forth herein, defined terms in this Order shall have the 
same meaning ascribed to them in the settlement agreement between CIIPPs and Seaboard 
Foods (“Settlement Agreement”).                                            
    3.   The Court has jurisdiction over this action and each of the parties to the 

1 The current CIIPP named class representative plaintiffs are: Sandee’s Bakery; Francis T. Enterprises 
d/b/a Erbert & Gerbert’s; Joe Lopez, d/b/a Joe’s Steak and Leaf; Longhorn’s Steakhouse; The Grady 
Corporation; Mcmjoynt LLC d/b/a The Breakfast Joynt; Edley’s Restaurant Group, LLC; Basil Mt. 
Pleasant, LLC; Basil Charlotte, Inc.; Farah’s Courtyard Deli, Inc.; and Tri-Ten LLC. 
Settlement Agreement.                                                      
    4.   On March 29, 2023, the Court granted class certification, certified CIIPP 
classes, and appointed Larson · King, LLP and Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca as Co-Lead Class 

Counsel.  (Mem. Op. & Order (“Cert. Order”), Mar. 29, 2023, Docket No. 1887.)   
    5.   The terms of the Settlement Agreement are hereby preliminarily approved, 
including the release contained therein, as being fair, reasonable, and adequate to the certified 
classes as defined in the Settlement Agreement (the “Certified Classes”), subject to further 

consideration at the Court’s Fairness Hearing.  The Court finds that the Settlement Agreement 
was negotiated and entered into at arm’s length by experienced counsel, raises no obvious 
reasons to doubt its fairness, and is sufficiently within the range of reasonableness that notice 
of the Settlement Agreement should be given, pursuant to a plan to be submitted by Co-Lead 

Class Counsel and approved by the Court at a later date as provided in this Order. 
    6.   The definitions of the Certified Classes in the Settlement Agreement are the 
same as those certified in the Court’s March 29, 2023 Order, except for the parties’ agreed 
revision of the “Damages Class” to add Illinois as a Repealer Jurisdiction (i.e., a state that has 

“repealed” the Supreme Court’s holding in Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois, 
431 U.S. 720
 (1977), 
and provides standing to indirect purchasers).  (See Cert. Order at 5–6; Decl. Shawn M. 
Raiter ¶ 9, Ex. A ¶ 5, July 17, 2024, Docket No. 2427.)  Because the Court certified almost 
identical classes before settlement, it can incorporate its findings from the March 29, 2023 

Order and need only address the addition of Illinois as a Repealer Jurisdiction.  Fed. R. Civ. 
P. 23(e)(1) Advisory Committee Note to 2018 amendment (in cases where a class has been 
certified before settlement, the only class certification issues at the settlement stage 
concern “whether the proposed settlement calls for any change in the class certified, or of 
the claims, defenses, or issues regarding which certification was granted”). 

    7.   The Court finds that there is a valid basis for adding Illinois as a Repealer 
Jurisdiction, see 740 Ill. Comp. Stat. § 10/7, and notes that the Court has previously 
approved an indirect purchaser class that included Illinois as a Repealer Jurisdiction.  (See Cert. 
Order at 8 n.10.)  Accordingly, as part of this preliminary approval order, the Court preliminarily 

certifies, for purposes of this settlement, the “Certified Classes” as defined in the Settlement 
Agreement.                                                                 
    8.   Within 15 days of the date of this Order, Co-Lead Class Counsel for the CIIPPs will 
move the Court (“Notice Motion”) to approve a program to notify members of the Certified 

Classes of this settlement with Seaboard Foods.  Co-Lead Class Counsel shall provide notice of 
the Settlement Agreement and the Fairness Hearing to potential class members affected 
by  and/or  entitled  to  participate  in  the  settlement  in  compliance  with  the  notice 
requirements of Rule 23 and due process of law.  Such means of providing notice will be 

addressed in a subsequent Order following submission of the Notice Motion by CIIPPs. 
    9.   The Notice Motion shall include a proposed form of, method for, and date of 
dissemination of notice.                                                   
    10.  After notice has been disseminated, potential members of the Certified Classes 

who: (1) wish to object to the Settlement Agreement will be required to submit an appropriate 
and timely written statement of the grounds for the objection, or (2) wish to appear in person 
to be heard or object to the Settlement Agreement will be required to submit an appropriate 
and timely request to appear.  The directions for exercising these options will be set forth in 
the notice documents and the Court’s Order regarding the Notice Motion.    

    11.  If the Settlement Agreement is not granted Final Approval following the 
Fairness Hearing or is cancelled or terminated pursuant to Paragraph 20 of the Settlement 
Agreement, then the Settlement Agreement and all proceedings had in connection therewith 
shall be vacated, and shall be null and void, except insofar as expressly provided otherwise in 

the Settlement Agreement, and without prejudice to the status quo and rights of CIIPPs, 
Seaboard Foods, and the members of the Certified Classes.  The parties shall also comply with 
any terms or provisions of the Settlement Agreement applicable to the settlement not 
becoming final.                                                            

    12.  Neither this Order nor the Settlement Agreement shall be deemed or construed 
to be an admission or evidence of a violation of any statute, law, rule, or regulation or of any 
liability or wrongdoing by Seaboard Foods or of the truth of any of CIIPPs’ claims or 
allegations, nor shall it be deemed or construed to be admission or evidence of Seaboard 

Foods’ defenses.                                                           
    13.  The Court approves the establishment of the Settlement Fund described at 
Paragraph 12 of the Settlement Agreement as a qualified settlement fund (“QSF”) pursuant to 
Internal Revenue Code Section 468B and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder 

and retains continuing jurisdiction as to any issue that may arise in connection with the 
formation and/or administration of the QSF.  Co-Lead Class Counsel are, in accordance with 
the  Settlement Agreement  and  subject to  any  necessary  Court  approval,  authorized  to 
expend funds from the QSF for the payment of the costs of notice, payment of taxes, and 
settlement administration costs. 
     14.    ‘The  litigation  against  the  Released  Parties  (as  defined  in  the  Settlement 
Agreement with Seaboard Foods) is stayed except to the extent necessary to effectuate the 
Settlement Agreement. 

DATED:  July 25, 2024                                         (usdeeinn 
at Minneapolis, Minnesota.                            JOHN R. TUNHEIM 
                                               United States District Judge 

                                     -5- 

Reference

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