Jordan v. O'Malley

U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota

Jordan v. O'Malley

Trial Court Opinion

                   UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                          
                      DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                              
DARRELL JORDAN,                                                          
                                      Civil No. 23-1543 (JRT/JFD)        
                       Plaintiff,                                        

v.                                                                       
                                 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER            
MARTIN J. O’MALLEY, Commissioner of   ADOPTING REPORT AND                
Social Security Administration,         RECOMMENDATION                   

                      Defendant.                                         

    Bryan Konoski, KONOSKI & PARTNERS, P.C., 305 Broadway, Seventh Floor, 
    New York, NY 10007; James H. Greeman, GREEMAN TOOMEY, 250 Second     
    Avenue South, Suite 120, Minneapolis, MN 55401, for Plaintiff.       

    Ana H. Voss, UNITED STATES ATTORNEY’S OFFICE, 300 South Fourth Street, 
    Suite 600, Minneapolis, MN 55415; James D. Sides and Marisa Silverman, 
    SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, 6401 Security Boulevard, Baltimore,  
    MD 21235, for Defendant.                                             


    Plaintiff Darrell Jordan objects to Magistrate Judge John F. Docherty’s Report and 
Recommendation (“R&R”) upholding the Administrative Law Judge’s (“ALJ”) denial of his 
application for social security disability benefits.  Jordan argues that the Magistrate Judge 
engaged in post hoc rationalization to reach the conclusion that the ALJ rejected a 
limitation to superficial contact with supervisors and coworkers in determining Jordan’s 
residual  functional  capacity.    Because  the  Court  finds  that  the  ALJ’s  decision  was 
supported by substantial evidence and is free from legal error, the Court will overrule 
Jordan’s objections and adopt the R&R.                                    
                          BACKGROUND                                     
    The R&R comprehensively provides the background of this case.  Because Jordan 

does not specifically object to the statement of facts and procedural history in the R&R, 
the Court will adopt those statements in full and only briefly summarize the relevant 
background information.                                                   
    Jordan’s application for social security disability benefits was denied on initial 

review and upon reconsideration.  (Soc. Sec. Admin. R. at 135–38, 143–44, Nov. 1, 2023, 
Docket No. 17.)1  Thereafter, an ALJ affirmed that Jordan was not disabled as defined 
under the Social Security Act, 
42 U.S.C. § 423
(d)(2)(A).  (Id. at 16–32.)  As relevant to this 
objection, the ALJ concluded that Jordan retained the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) 

to perform light work subject to certain limitations.  (Id. at 22–30.)    
    In  determining  Jordan’s  RFC,  the  ALJ  found  that  Jordan’s  impairments  could 
reasonably be expected to cause his alleged symptoms but that Jordan’s statements 

concerning the “intensity, persistence and limiting effects of these symptoms” were 
inconsistent with medical evidence and other evidence in the record.  (Id. at 24.)  In 
reaching her conclusion, the ALJ considered opinion evidence from several physicians and 
mental health providers, including specific opinions by Dr. Mark Lysne and Dr. Marlin 

Trulsen regarding Jordan’s social limitations.  (Id. at 28–30.)  Dr. Lysne and Dr. Trulsen 



    1 For convenience and consistency with the R&R, the Court cites to the consecutive 
pagination of the Administrative Record rather than the CM/ECF pagination. 
opined that Jordan was limited to superficial contact with coworkers and supervisors.  (Id. 
at 29–30.)                                                                

    The Social Security Administration’s Appeals Council denied Jordan’s request to 
review the ALJ’s decision.  (Id. at 2–7.)  Having exhausted administrative remedies, Jordan 
then filed this action, primarily arguing that the ALJ improperly discounted Dr. Lysne’s 
opinions and failed to account for Jordan’s social limitations in determining his RFC.  

(Compl., May 25, 2023, Docket No. 1; see Pl.’s Br. at 8–19, Dec. 19, 2023, Docket No. 23.)  
The Magistrate Judge issued an R&R recommending the Court affirm the ALJ’s decision 
because the ALJ adequately weighed Dr. Lysne’s opinion and reached a decision that was 

supported by substantial evidence in the record.  (See R. & R. at 11, July 10, 2024, Docket 
No. 32.)  Jordan objected to the R&R, arguing that the Magistrate Judge improperly 
reweighed evidence to provide a post hoc justification for the omission of superficial 
contact limitations from the RFC.  (Pl.’s Obj. to R. & R. at 6, July 18, 2024, Docket No. 33.) 

                           DISCUSSION                                    
I.   STANDARD OF REVIEW                                                   
    After a magistrate judge files an R&R, a party may “serve and file specific written 
objections to the proposed findings and recommendations.”  Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(2); 
accord  D.  Minn.  LR  72.2(b)(1).    “The  objections  should  specify  the  portions  of  the 

magistrate  judge’s  report  and  recommendation  to  which  objections  are  made  and 
provide a basis for those objections.”  Mayer v. Walvatne, No. 07-1958, 
2008 WL 4527774
, 
at *2 (D. Minn. Sept. 28, 2008).  For dispositive motions, the Court reviews de novo a 
“properly objected to” portion of an R&R.  Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3); accord D. Minn. LR 
72.2(b)(3).  “Objections which are not specific but merely repeat arguments presented to 

and considered by a magistrate judge are not entitled to de novo review, but rather are 
reviewed for clear error.”  Montgomery v. Compass Airlines, LLC, 
98 F. Supp. 3d 1012, 1017
 (D. Minn. 2015).                                                     
II.  ANALYSIS                                                             

    Jordan’s objections center on whether the ALJ erred by not adequately accounting 
for Jordan’s social limitations in determining his RFC.  He argued to the Magistrate Judge 
that the ALJ improperly failed to expressly find that Jordan was limited to superficial 
contact interactions with coworkers and supervisors.  In his objections, Jordan faults the 

Magistrate Judge for reweighing the evidence to provide a post hoc justification for the 
ALJ’s omission of the superficial contact limitation in the RFC.  In Jordan’s view, the ALJ 
actually accepted the superficial contact limitation and, in doing so, erred by failing to 

account for it in the RFC.  Reviewing these objections de novo, the Court does not find any 
error with the ALJ’s decision or the R&R.  Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3).      
    A court reviewing a denial of benefits decides only whether the decision complied 
with the law and was supported by substantial evidence.  
42 U.S.C. § 405
(g).  A court must 

uphold a denial of benefits based on factual findings if the denial “is supported by 
substantial evidence on the record as a whole.”  Rappoport v. Sullivan, 
942 F.2d 1320, 1322
 (8th Cir. 1991); see also 
42 U.S.C. § 405
(g) (“The findings of the Commissioner of 
Social Security as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive.”).  
“[T]he threshold for such evidentiary sufficiency is not high. . . . It means—and means 
only—such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support 

a  conclusion.”    Biestek  v.  Berryhill,  
587 U.S. 97, 103
  (2019)  (citations  and  internal 
quotation marks omitted).  Substantial evidence may be less than a preponderance of the 
evidence, and a court may not reverse the ALJ’s decision “even if substantial evidence 
would have supported a contrary decision or even if [it] would have decided the case 

differently.”  Pierce v. Kijakazi, 
22 F.4th 769, 771
 (8th Cir. 2022).  In other words, if the 
Court can reasonably draw two inconsistent conclusions, both of which are supported by 
the evidence, and one supports the ALJ’s findings, the Court must affirm the ALJ’s 
decision.  Cox v. Astrue, 
495 F.3d 614, 617
 (8th Cir. 2007).              

    When evaluating whether substantial evidence supports an ALJ’s conclusion, the 
Court may only consider the rationale the ALJ gave for the decision.  Banks v. Massanari, 
258 F.3d 820, 824
 (8th Cir. 2001); see also SEC v. Chenery Corp., 
318 U.S. 80
, 87–88 (1943). 

Thus, even if there is evidence in the record for an alternative rationale that would 
support the outcome reached by the ALJ, a reviewing court may not search the record for 
this evidence.  See Mayo v. Schiltgen, 
921 F.2d 177, 179
 (8th Cir. 1990).  Still, an ALJ’s 
failure to adequately explain the rationale of her conclusions or to address specific facts 

in the record, standing alone, does not require a reviewing court to remand if the record 
as a whole provides substantial evidence for the decision.  Vance v. Berryhill, 
860 F.3d 1114, 1118
 (8th Cir. 2017).                                               
    Jordan claims that in making the RFC determination, the ALJ erred by failing to 
account for the superficial contact limitation.  But the ALJ was not required to frame 

Jordan’s social impairments with the term “superficial” in the RFC even if two of Jordan’s 
psychologists used that term to describe his limitations in their opinions.  Lacroix v. 
Barnhart, 
465 F.3d 881, 889
 (8th Cir. 2006) (“The ALJ’s hypothetical question to the 
vocational expert . . . need not frame the claimant’s impairments in the specific diagnostic 

terms used in medical reports, but instead should capture the ‘concrete consequences’ 
of  those  impairments.”  (internal  quotations  and  citations  omitted)).    Instead,  the 
appropriate inquiry is whether the ALJ’s decision regarding Jordan’s social limitations was 

supported by substantial evidence, Rappoport, 
942 F.2d at 1322
, and a review of the 
record satisfies the Court that it was.  While Dr. Lysne and Dr. Trulsen similarly opined 
that Jordan was limited to superficial contact with coworkers and supervisors, the ALJ 
found those opinions only partially persuasive.  In particular, she determined that Dr. 

Lysne’s opinion was  unhelpful to  the extent that it described vague and ill-defined 
limitations that were inconsistent with Jordan’s minimal mental health treatment and 
that Dr. Trulsen’s opinion was unhelpful to the extent that it used vague and undefined 
terms to describe Jordan’s mental capacity.  On balance with other substantial evidence 

in the record, including the fact that Jordan regularly gets food at the Salvation Army and 
another treating physician’s opinion that Jordan is fairly able to interact with coworkers 
and supervisors, the ALJ concluded that Jordan’s social ability is limited, but not expressly 
to superficial contact.  The Court is thus satisfied that the ALJ’s decision was supported by 
substantial evidence in the record.  Rappoport, 
942 F.2d at 1322
.  And despite Jordan’s 

argument that ample facts in the record support an explicit superficial contact limitation, 
the Court cannot remand the ALJ’s decision on that basis.  Cox, 
495 F.3d at 617
. 
    Further, Jordan contends that  the Magistrate  Judge  erred by reweighing the 
evidence to provide a post hoc justification for the ALJ’s omission of the superficial contact 

limitation.  As far as the Court can ascertain, Jordan argues that the ALJ’s rationalization 
for Jordan’s social limitations was inadequate, such that the Magistrate Judge necessarily 
engaged in post hoc rationalization in evaluating the ALJ’s decision.  The Court rejects 

Jordan’s contention.  “It is not the role of [a reviewing] court to reweigh the evidence 
presented to the ALJ or to try the issue in this case de novo.”  
Id.
  Rather, the appropriate 
inquiry is whether the ALJ’s decision was “supported by substantial evidence on the 
record as a whole.”  
Id.
  Here, the Magistrate Judge did not improperly reweigh the 

evidence in the R&R.  Instead, he pointed to the evidence considered by the ALJ in her 
RFC analysis to evaluate whether substantial evidence supported the ALJ’s decision.  And 
even  if  the  ALJ’s  rationale  was  lacking,  standing  alone,  any  failure  to  explain  her 
conclusion would not require remand because the Court finds that the record as a whole 

provides substantial evidence to support the decision.  Vance, 
860 F.3d at 1118
.   
    Jordan also appears to argue that the Magistrate Judge erred in writing that the 
ALJ “rejected” the superficial contact limitation, but whether the ALJ expressly rejected 
the superficial contact limitation in her opinion is of no matter for the Court’s review.  The 
appropriate inquiry is whether the ALJ’s decision was supported by substantial evidence.  

Rappoport, 
942 F.2d at 1322
.  The Court finds that it was.                
    Jordan’s remaining objections are restatements of those raised in his initial briefs 
in support of his requested relief.  He argued to the Magistrate Judge that the ALJ 
inadequately  analyzed  supportability  and  consistency  with  respect  to  Dr.  Lysne’s 

opinions.  In his objections, Jordan directs the Court to his previous briefs that were 
presented to the Magistrate Judge.  Reviewing these objections for clear error as they 
constitute recitations of prior arguments, the Court finds no clear error in the balance of 

the R&R.  See Montgomery, 
98 F. Supp. 3d at 1017
.  The Magistrate Judge did not clearly 
err in determining that the ALJ properly considered supportability and consistency with 
respect to Dr. Lysne’s opinion, nor that the ALJ was not required to use the terms 
“supportability” and “consistency” in her analysis.  Grindley v. Kilakazi, 
9 F.4th 622, 631
 

(8th Cir. 2021).  Indeed, the Magistrate Judge pointed to multiple examples where the ALJ 
weighed Dr. Lysne’s opinion against other evidence in the record.  This was sufficient. 
                          CONCLUSION                                     
    Because the ALJ’s decision was supported by substantial evidence and free from 

legal error, the ALJ did not err in denying Jordan’s application for social security disability 
benefits.  Accordingly, the Court will adopt the R&R, overrule Jordan’s objections, and 
affirm the Commissioner’s final decision to deny Jordan benefits.         

ORDER

     Based on the foregoing, and  all the files,  records, and  proceedings herein,  IT IS 
HEREBY ORDERED that: 
  1.  The Report and Recommendation [Docket No. 32] is ADOPTED; 
  2.  Plaintiff's  Objections  to  the  Report  and  Recommendation  [Docket  No.  33]  are 
     OVERRULED; 
  3.  Plaintiff's Request for Relief [Docket Nos. 23, 29] is DENIED; 
  4.  Defendant’s Request for Relief [Docket No. 25] is GRANTED; 
  5.  The Administration’s Decision is AFFIRMED; and 
  6.  Plaintiff's Complaint [Docket No. 1] is DISMISSED with prejudice. 
     LET JUDGMENT BE ENTERED ACCORDINGLY. 

DATED:  September 16, 2024                        dot, M. (tabi 
at Minneapolis, Minnesota.                         JOHN R. TUNHEIM 
                                            United States District Judge 

                                    -9- 

Trial Court Opinion

                   UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                          
                      DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                              
DARRELL JORDAN,                                                          
                                      Civil No. 23-1543 (JRT/JFD)        
                       Plaintiff,                                        

v.                                                                       
                                 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER            
MARTIN J. O’MALLEY, Commissioner of   ADOPTING REPORT AND                
Social Security Administration,         RECOMMENDATION                   

                      Defendant.                                         

    Bryan Konoski, KONOSKI & PARTNERS, P.C., 305 Broadway, Seventh Floor, 
    New York, NY 10007; James H. Greeman, GREEMAN TOOMEY, 250 Second     
    Avenue South, Suite 120, Minneapolis, MN 55401, for Plaintiff.       

    Ana H. Voss, UNITED STATES ATTORNEY’S OFFICE, 300 South Fourth Street, 
    Suite 600, Minneapolis, MN 55415; James D. Sides and Marisa Silverman, 
    SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, 6401 Security Boulevard, Baltimore,  
    MD 21235, for Defendant.                                             


    Plaintiff Darrell Jordan objects to Magistrate Judge John F. Docherty’s Report and 
Recommendation (“R&R”) upholding the Administrative Law Judge’s (“ALJ”) denial of his 
application for social security disability benefits.  Jordan argues that the Magistrate Judge 
engaged in post hoc rationalization to reach the conclusion that the ALJ rejected a 
limitation to superficial contact with supervisors and coworkers in determining Jordan’s 
residual  functional  capacity.    Because  the  Court  finds  that  the  ALJ’s  decision  was 
supported by substantial evidence and is free from legal error, the Court will overrule 
Jordan’s objections and adopt the R&R.                                    
                          BACKGROUND                                     
    The R&R comprehensively provides the background of this case.  Because Jordan 

does not specifically object to the statement of facts and procedural history in the R&R, 
the Court will adopt those statements in full and only briefly summarize the relevant 
background information.                                                   
    Jordan’s application for social security disability benefits was denied on initial 

review and upon reconsideration.  (Soc. Sec. Admin. R. at 135–38, 143–44, Nov. 1, 2023, 
Docket No. 17.)1  Thereafter, an ALJ affirmed that Jordan was not disabled as defined 
under the Social Security Act, 
42 U.S.C. § 423
(d)(2)(A).  (Id. at 16–32.)  As relevant to this 
objection, the ALJ concluded that Jordan retained the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) 

to perform light work subject to certain limitations.  (Id. at 22–30.)    
    In  determining  Jordan’s  RFC,  the  ALJ  found  that  Jordan’s  impairments  could 
reasonably be expected to cause his alleged symptoms but that Jordan’s statements 

concerning the “intensity, persistence and limiting effects of these symptoms” were 
inconsistent with medical evidence and other evidence in the record.  (Id. at 24.)  In 
reaching her conclusion, the ALJ considered opinion evidence from several physicians and 
mental health providers, including specific opinions by Dr. Mark Lysne and Dr. Marlin 

Trulsen regarding Jordan’s social limitations.  (Id. at 28–30.)  Dr. Lysne and Dr. Trulsen 



    1 For convenience and consistency with the R&R, the Court cites to the consecutive 
pagination of the Administrative Record rather than the CM/ECF pagination. 
opined that Jordan was limited to superficial contact with coworkers and supervisors.  (Id. 
at 29–30.)                                                                

    The Social Security Administration’s Appeals Council denied Jordan’s request to 
review the ALJ’s decision.  (Id. at 2–7.)  Having exhausted administrative remedies, Jordan 
then filed this action, primarily arguing that the ALJ improperly discounted Dr. Lysne’s 
opinions and failed to account for Jordan’s social limitations in determining his RFC.  

(Compl., May 25, 2023, Docket No. 1; see Pl.’s Br. at 8–19, Dec. 19, 2023, Docket No. 23.)  
The Magistrate Judge issued an R&R recommending the Court affirm the ALJ’s decision 
because the ALJ adequately weighed Dr. Lysne’s opinion and reached a decision that was 

supported by substantial evidence in the record.  (See R. & R. at 11, July 10, 2024, Docket 
No. 32.)  Jordan objected to the R&R, arguing that the Magistrate Judge improperly 
reweighed evidence to provide a post hoc justification for the omission of superficial 
contact limitations from the RFC.  (Pl.’s Obj. to R. & R. at 6, July 18, 2024, Docket No. 33.) 

                           DISCUSSION                                    
I.   STANDARD OF REVIEW                                                   
    After a magistrate judge files an R&R, a party may “serve and file specific written 
objections to the proposed findings and recommendations.”  Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(2); 
accord  D.  Minn.  LR  72.2(b)(1).    “The  objections  should  specify  the  portions  of  the 

magistrate  judge’s  report  and  recommendation  to  which  objections  are  made  and 
provide a basis for those objections.”  Mayer v. Walvatne, No. 07-1958, 
2008 WL 4527774
, 
at *2 (D. Minn. Sept. 28, 2008).  For dispositive motions, the Court reviews de novo a 
“properly objected to” portion of an R&R.  Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3); accord D. Minn. LR 
72.2(b)(3).  “Objections which are not specific but merely repeat arguments presented to 

and considered by a magistrate judge are not entitled to de novo review, but rather are 
reviewed for clear error.”  Montgomery v. Compass Airlines, LLC, 
98 F. Supp. 3d 1012, 1017
 (D. Minn. 2015).                                                     
II.  ANALYSIS                                                             

    Jordan’s objections center on whether the ALJ erred by not adequately accounting 
for Jordan’s social limitations in determining his RFC.  He argued to the Magistrate Judge 
that the ALJ improperly failed to expressly find that Jordan was limited to superficial 
contact interactions with coworkers and supervisors.  In his objections, Jordan faults the 

Magistrate Judge for reweighing the evidence to provide a post hoc justification for the 
ALJ’s omission of the superficial contact limitation in the RFC.  In Jordan’s view, the ALJ 
actually accepted the superficial contact limitation and, in doing so, erred by failing to 

account for it in the RFC.  Reviewing these objections de novo, the Court does not find any 
error with the ALJ’s decision or the R&R.  Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3).      
    A court reviewing a denial of benefits decides only whether the decision complied 
with the law and was supported by substantial evidence.  
42 U.S.C. § 405
(g).  A court must 

uphold a denial of benefits based on factual findings if the denial “is supported by 
substantial evidence on the record as a whole.”  Rappoport v. Sullivan, 
942 F.2d 1320, 1322
 (8th Cir. 1991); see also 
42 U.S.C. § 405
(g) (“The findings of the Commissioner of 
Social Security as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive.”).  
“[T]he threshold for such evidentiary sufficiency is not high. . . . It means—and means 
only—such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support 

a  conclusion.”    Biestek  v.  Berryhill,  
587 U.S. 97, 103
  (2019)  (citations  and  internal 
quotation marks omitted).  Substantial evidence may be less than a preponderance of the 
evidence, and a court may not reverse the ALJ’s decision “even if substantial evidence 
would have supported a contrary decision or even if [it] would have decided the case 

differently.”  Pierce v. Kijakazi, 
22 F.4th 769, 771
 (8th Cir. 2022).  In other words, if the 
Court can reasonably draw two inconsistent conclusions, both of which are supported by 
the evidence, and one supports the ALJ’s findings, the Court must affirm the ALJ’s 
decision.  Cox v. Astrue, 
495 F.3d 614, 617
 (8th Cir. 2007).              

    When evaluating whether substantial evidence supports an ALJ’s conclusion, the 
Court may only consider the rationale the ALJ gave for the decision.  Banks v. Massanari, 
258 F.3d 820, 824
 (8th Cir. 2001); see also SEC v. Chenery Corp., 
318 U.S. 80
, 87–88 (1943). 

Thus, even if there is evidence in the record for an alternative rationale that would 
support the outcome reached by the ALJ, a reviewing court may not search the record for 
this evidence.  See Mayo v. Schiltgen, 
921 F.2d 177, 179
 (8th Cir. 1990).  Still, an ALJ’s 
failure to adequately explain the rationale of her conclusions or to address specific facts 

in the record, standing alone, does not require a reviewing court to remand if the record 
as a whole provides substantial evidence for the decision.  Vance v. Berryhill, 
860 F.3d 1114, 1118
 (8th Cir. 2017).                                               
    Jordan claims that in making the RFC determination, the ALJ erred by failing to 
account for the superficial contact limitation.  But the ALJ was not required to frame 

Jordan’s social impairments with the term “superficial” in the RFC even if two of Jordan’s 
psychologists used that term to describe his limitations in their opinions.  Lacroix v. 
Barnhart, 
465 F.3d 881, 889
 (8th Cir. 2006) (“The ALJ’s hypothetical question to the 
vocational expert . . . need not frame the claimant’s impairments in the specific diagnostic 

terms used in medical reports, but instead should capture the ‘concrete consequences’ 
of  those  impairments.”  (internal  quotations  and  citations  omitted)).    Instead,  the 
appropriate inquiry is whether the ALJ’s decision regarding Jordan’s social limitations was 

supported by substantial evidence, Rappoport, 
942 F.2d at 1322
, and a review of the 
record satisfies the Court that it was.  While Dr. Lysne and Dr. Trulsen similarly opined 
that Jordan was limited to superficial contact with coworkers and supervisors, the ALJ 
found those opinions only partially persuasive.  In particular, she determined that Dr. 

Lysne’s opinion was  unhelpful to  the extent that it described vague and ill-defined 
limitations that were inconsistent with Jordan’s minimal mental health treatment and 
that Dr. Trulsen’s opinion was unhelpful to the extent that it used vague and undefined 
terms to describe Jordan’s mental capacity.  On balance with other substantial evidence 

in the record, including the fact that Jordan regularly gets food at the Salvation Army and 
another treating physician’s opinion that Jordan is fairly able to interact with coworkers 
and supervisors, the ALJ concluded that Jordan’s social ability is limited, but not expressly 
to superficial contact.  The Court is thus satisfied that the ALJ’s decision was supported by 
substantial evidence in the record.  Rappoport, 
942 F.2d at 1322
.  And despite Jordan’s 

argument that ample facts in the record support an explicit superficial contact limitation, 
the Court cannot remand the ALJ’s decision on that basis.  Cox, 
495 F.3d at 617
. 
    Further, Jordan contends that  the Magistrate  Judge  erred by reweighing the 
evidence to provide a post hoc justification for the ALJ’s omission of the superficial contact 

limitation.  As far as the Court can ascertain, Jordan argues that the ALJ’s rationalization 
for Jordan’s social limitations was inadequate, such that the Magistrate Judge necessarily 
engaged in post hoc rationalization in evaluating the ALJ’s decision.  The Court rejects 

Jordan’s contention.  “It is not the role of [a reviewing] court to reweigh the evidence 
presented to the ALJ or to try the issue in this case de novo.”  
Id.
  Rather, the appropriate 
inquiry is whether the ALJ’s decision was “supported by substantial evidence on the 
record as a whole.”  
Id.
  Here, the Magistrate Judge did not improperly reweigh the 

evidence in the R&R.  Instead, he pointed to the evidence considered by the ALJ in her 
RFC analysis to evaluate whether substantial evidence supported the ALJ’s decision.  And 
even  if  the  ALJ’s  rationale  was  lacking,  standing  alone,  any  failure  to  explain  her 
conclusion would not require remand because the Court finds that the record as a whole 

provides substantial evidence to support the decision.  Vance, 
860 F.3d at 1118
.   
    Jordan also appears to argue that the Magistrate Judge erred in writing that the 
ALJ “rejected” the superficial contact limitation, but whether the ALJ expressly rejected 
the superficial contact limitation in her opinion is of no matter for the Court’s review.  The 
appropriate inquiry is whether the ALJ’s decision was supported by substantial evidence.  

Rappoport, 
942 F.2d at 1322
.  The Court finds that it was.                
    Jordan’s remaining objections are restatements of those raised in his initial briefs 
in support of his requested relief.  He argued to the Magistrate Judge that the ALJ 
inadequately  analyzed  supportability  and  consistency  with  respect  to  Dr.  Lysne’s 

opinions.  In his objections, Jordan directs the Court to his previous briefs that were 
presented to the Magistrate Judge.  Reviewing these objections for clear error as they 
constitute recitations of prior arguments, the Court finds no clear error in the balance of 

the R&R.  See Montgomery, 
98 F. Supp. 3d at 1017
.  The Magistrate Judge did not clearly 
err in determining that the ALJ properly considered supportability and consistency with 
respect to Dr. Lysne’s opinion, nor that the ALJ was not required to use the terms 
“supportability” and “consistency” in her analysis.  Grindley v. Kilakazi, 
9 F.4th 622, 631
 

(8th Cir. 2021).  Indeed, the Magistrate Judge pointed to multiple examples where the ALJ 
weighed Dr. Lysne’s opinion against other evidence in the record.  This was sufficient. 
                          CONCLUSION                                     
    Because the ALJ’s decision was supported by substantial evidence and free from 

legal error, the ALJ did not err in denying Jordan’s application for social security disability 
benefits.  Accordingly, the Court will adopt the R&R, overrule Jordan’s objections, and 
affirm the Commissioner’s final decision to deny Jordan benefits.         

ORDER

     Based on the foregoing, and  all the files,  records, and  proceedings herein,  IT IS 
HEREBY ORDERED that: 
  1.  The Report and Recommendation [Docket No. 32] is ADOPTED; 
  2.  Plaintiff's  Objections  to  the  Report  and  Recommendation  [Docket  No.  33]  are 
     OVERRULED; 
  3.  Plaintiff's Request for Relief [Docket Nos. 23, 29] is DENIED; 
  4.  Defendant’s Request for Relief [Docket No. 25] is GRANTED; 
  5.  The Administration’s Decision is AFFIRMED; and 
  6.  Plaintiff's Complaint [Docket No. 1] is DISMISSED with prejudice. 
     LET JUDGMENT BE ENTERED ACCORDINGLY. 

DATED:  September 16, 2024                        dot, M. (tabi 
at Minneapolis, Minnesota.                         JOHN R. TUNHEIM 
                                            United States District Judge 

                                    -9- 

Reference

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