Anderson v. O'Malley

U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota

Anderson v. O'Malley

Trial Court Opinion

                 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                           
                    DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                               

Paula A.,                                 No. 22-cv-2358 (KMM/DJF)      

              Plaintiff,                                                

v.                                          ORDER                       

Martin J. O’Malley, Commissioner of the                                 
Social Security Administration,                                         

              Defendant.                                                


   This matter is before the Court on two Reports and Recommendations (“R&R”) 
issued by Magistrate Judge Dulce J. Foster, dated June 20, 2024 and September 16, 2024. 
ECF Nos. 43, 51. Both the June 20th R&R and the September 16th R&R concern motions 
for attorney’s fees filed by Plaintiff Paula A.’s counsel.                
   In February 12, 2024, this Court issued an Order adopting an October 11, 2023 
Report and Recommendation from Judge Foster, and remanded Ms. A.’s case to the Social 
Security Administration for further proceedings. ECF No. 28. After the Court issued that 
Order, on May 12, 2024 Ms. A filed a Motion for Attorney’s Fees pursuant to the Equal 
Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”), 
28 U.S.C. § 2412
. ECF No. 32. Ms. A.’s counsel sought 
EAJA fees in the amount of $9,348.00 for 41.0 hours of work at a $228.00 hourly rate, and 
$502.00 in costs. Chermol Decl., ECF No. 33. Additionally, Ms. A.’s counsel requested an 
additional $1,140 for time spent litigating his EAJA request. ECF No. 41. Judge Foster 
issued the first R&R on June 20, 2024 recommending that Ms. A. be awarded $7,250.40 
in attorney’s fees and $502.00 in costs under the EAJA. 6/20/2024 R&R, ECF No. 43. 
Neither party objected to this recommendation.                            

   Meanwhile, with Ms. A’s case on remand to the Social Security Administration, an 
ALJ issued a favorable decision to Ms. A. finding her disabled. ECF No. 45 ¶ 1. Ms. A.’s 
“Notice of Award” indicates that she is entitled to $107,482.00 in past due benefits, with 
twenty-five percent ($26,870. 0500) withheld to pay an approved attorney fee. ECF No. 48 
at 3–4.                                                                   
   After Ms. A received the favorable decision before the agency, and while the June 

20th R&R remained pending, Ms. A’s counsel filed the second motion for fees. In the 
second motion, Ms. A’s counsel requested an award of fees pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b). 
Ms. A’s counsel indicated that Ms. A and her attorney entered a contingency fee agreement 
(“Agreement”). ECF No. 45. In the Agreement , Ms. A. agreed to pay        
   a fee equal to twenty five percent (25%) of all past due benefits which are 
   awarded on my account plus any Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA) award, 
   regardless  of  whether  those  amounts  exceed  Six  Thousand  dollars 
   ($6,000.00).                                                         

9/16/24 R&R,  ECF No.  51  at  1. Because  the  ALJ  found that  Ms.  A. is  entitled  to 
$107,482.00 in past due benefits, Plaintiff’s counsel seeks to recover 25 percent of that 
total, which is the $26,870.50 that was withheld to pay an approved attorney fee. ECF 
No. 45 ¶ 1; ECF No. 48 at 3–4. Plaintiff’s counsel further requests that the $26,870.50 
figure be reduced by $7,250.40 to account for the award of fees under the EAJA that Judge 
Foster recommended be awarded in the June 20th R&R. Thus, Plaintiff’s counsel seeks a 
total award of $19,620.10.                                                
                              2                                         
   In the September 16th R&R, Judge Foster recommended that Ms. A.’s second 
Motion for Attorney’s Fees be granted, and that Ms. A.’s counsel be awarded $26,870.50 

in fees, reduced by the originally recommended EAJA fee award of $7,250.40, ECF 
No. 43, for a net total fee of $19,620.10 to be paid from Plaintiff’s past due benefits, 
pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b). ECF No. 51. Once again, neither party objected. 
   The Court reviews de novo any portion of the R&R to which specific objections are 
made. 
28 U.S.C. § 636
(b)(1); D. Minn. LR 72.2(b). In the absence of objections, the Court 
reviews the R&R for clear error. Nur v. Olmsted County, 
563 F. Supp. 3d 946
, 949 (D. 

Minn. 2021) (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b) and Grinder v. Gammon, 
73 F.3d 793, 795
 (8th 
Cir. 1996) (per curiam)).                                                 
   The Court has carefully reviewed this matter and finds that the requested fee award 
is fair and reasonable for the services rendered. The Court agrees with Judge Foster’s June 
20th R&R and concludes that the EAJA fee award sought by the Plaintiff was reasonable. 

The Court also agrees with Judge Foster’s determination in the September 16th R&R that 
Ms. A’s counsel should receive an award of fees pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b), and the 
25 percent of the past-due benefits should be reduced by the amount of EAJA fees that 
Judge Foster earlier recommended be awarded. Accordingly, the Court grants Ms. A.’s 
motions for attorney’s fees as set forth below.                           

   IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:                                           
   1.  Magistrate Judge Foster’s June 20, 2024 and September 16, 2024 R&Rs, ECF 
     Nos. 43 and 51 are ACCEPTED;                                       
   2.  Plaintiff’s motions for attorney’s fees, ECF Nos. 32 and 45, are GRANTED;  
                              3                                         
  3.  Plaintiff’s Counsel  is  awarded  $26,870.50  in  fees,  reduced  by  the  Court’s 
    original EAJA fee award of $7,250.40, for a net total fee of $19,620.10, to be 

    paid from Ms. A.’s past-due benefits, pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b). 

Date: October 22, 2024          s/Katherine Menendez                     
                              Katherine Menendez                       
                              United States District Judge             


















                             4                                         

Trial Court Opinion

                 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                           
                    DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                               

Paula A.,                                 No. 22-cv-2358 (KMM/DJF)      

              Plaintiff,                                                

v.                                          ORDER                       

Martin J. O’Malley, Commissioner of the                                 
Social Security Administration,                                         

              Defendant.                                                


   This matter is before the Court on two Reports and Recommendations (“R&R”) 
issued by Magistrate Judge Dulce J. Foster, dated June 20, 2024 and September 16, 2024. 
ECF Nos. 43, 51. Both the June 20th R&R and the September 16th R&R concern motions 
for attorney’s fees filed by Plaintiff Paula A.’s counsel.                
   In February 12, 2024, this Court issued an Order adopting an October 11, 2023 
Report and Recommendation from Judge Foster, and remanded Ms. A.’s case to the Social 
Security Administration for further proceedings. ECF No. 28. After the Court issued that 
Order, on May 12, 2024 Ms. A filed a Motion for Attorney’s Fees pursuant to the Equal 
Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”), 
28 U.S.C. § 2412
. ECF No. 32. Ms. A.’s counsel sought 
EAJA fees in the amount of $9,348.00 for 41.0 hours of work at a $228.00 hourly rate, and 
$502.00 in costs. Chermol Decl., ECF No. 33. Additionally, Ms. A.’s counsel requested an 
additional $1,140 for time spent litigating his EAJA request. ECF No. 41. Judge Foster 
issued the first R&R on June 20, 2024 recommending that Ms. A. be awarded $7,250.40 
in attorney’s fees and $502.00 in costs under the EAJA. 6/20/2024 R&R, ECF No. 43. 
Neither party objected to this recommendation.                            

   Meanwhile, with Ms. A’s case on remand to the Social Security Administration, an 
ALJ issued a favorable decision to Ms. A. finding her disabled. ECF No. 45 ¶ 1. Ms. A.’s 
“Notice of Award” indicates that she is entitled to $107,482.00 in past due benefits, with 
twenty-five percent ($26,870. 0500) withheld to pay an approved attorney fee. ECF No. 48 
at 3–4.                                                                   
   After Ms. A received the favorable decision before the agency, and while the June 

20th R&R remained pending, Ms. A’s counsel filed the second motion for fees. In the 
second motion, Ms. A’s counsel requested an award of fees pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b). 
Ms. A’s counsel indicated that Ms. A and her attorney entered a contingency fee agreement 
(“Agreement”). ECF No. 45. In the Agreement , Ms. A. agreed to pay        
   a fee equal to twenty five percent (25%) of all past due benefits which are 
   awarded on my account plus any Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA) award, 
   regardless  of  whether  those  amounts  exceed  Six  Thousand  dollars 
   ($6,000.00).                                                         

9/16/24 R&R,  ECF No.  51  at  1. Because  the  ALJ  found that  Ms.  A. is  entitled  to 
$107,482.00 in past due benefits, Plaintiff’s counsel seeks to recover 25 percent of that 
total, which is the $26,870.50 that was withheld to pay an approved attorney fee. ECF 
No. 45 ¶ 1; ECF No. 48 at 3–4. Plaintiff’s counsel further requests that the $26,870.50 
figure be reduced by $7,250.40 to account for the award of fees under the EAJA that Judge 
Foster recommended be awarded in the June 20th R&R. Thus, Plaintiff’s counsel seeks a 
total award of $19,620.10.                                                
                              2                                         
   In the September 16th R&R, Judge Foster recommended that Ms. A.’s second 
Motion for Attorney’s Fees be granted, and that Ms. A.’s counsel be awarded $26,870.50 

in fees, reduced by the originally recommended EAJA fee award of $7,250.40, ECF 
No. 43, for a net total fee of $19,620.10 to be paid from Plaintiff’s past due benefits, 
pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b). ECF No. 51. Once again, neither party objected. 
   The Court reviews de novo any portion of the R&R to which specific objections are 
made. 
28 U.S.C. § 636
(b)(1); D. Minn. LR 72.2(b). In the absence of objections, the Court 
reviews the R&R for clear error. Nur v. Olmsted County, 
563 F. Supp. 3d 946
, 949 (D. 

Minn. 2021) (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b) and Grinder v. Gammon, 
73 F.3d 793, 795
 (8th 
Cir. 1996) (per curiam)).                                                 
   The Court has carefully reviewed this matter and finds that the requested fee award 
is fair and reasonable for the services rendered. The Court agrees with Judge Foster’s June 
20th R&R and concludes that the EAJA fee award sought by the Plaintiff was reasonable. 

The Court also agrees with Judge Foster’s determination in the September 16th R&R that 
Ms. A’s counsel should receive an award of fees pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b), and the 
25 percent of the past-due benefits should be reduced by the amount of EAJA fees that 
Judge Foster earlier recommended be awarded. Accordingly, the Court grants Ms. A.’s 
motions for attorney’s fees as set forth below.                           

   IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:                                           
   1.  Magistrate Judge Foster’s June 20, 2024 and September 16, 2024 R&Rs, ECF 
     Nos. 43 and 51 are ACCEPTED;                                       
   2.  Plaintiff’s motions for attorney’s fees, ECF Nos. 32 and 45, are GRANTED;  
                              3                                         
  3.  Plaintiff’s Counsel  is  awarded  $26,870.50  in  fees,  reduced  by  the  Court’s 
    original EAJA fee award of $7,250.40, for a net total fee of $19,620.10, to be 

    paid from Ms. A.’s past-due benefits, pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b). 

Date: October 22, 2024          s/Katherine Menendez                     
                              Katherine Menendez                       
                              United States District Judge             


















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Reference

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