Reed v. United States Attorney Office District of Minnesota

U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota

Reed v. United States Attorney Office District of Minnesota

Trial Court Opinion

            UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                             
                DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                                


Tony Lendell Reed,                    File No. 24-CV-00539 (JMB/DTS)      

     Plaintiff,                                                      

v.                                                                        

ORDER

United States Attorney Office District of                                 
Minnesota,                                                                

     Defendant.                                                      


Tony Lendell Reed, Coleman, FL, self-represented.                         


This matter is before the Court on the Report and Recommendation (R&R) of 
United States Magistrate Judge David T. Schultz dated August 7, 2024.  (Doc. No. 14.)  
The R&R recommends dismissing this action under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 
12(h)(3) for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction and, in turn, denying Plaintiff Tony Lendell 
Reed’s Application to Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying Fees and Costs (IFP 
Application) (Doc. No. 4) as moot.  (See Doc. No. 14.)  Reed filed an Objection to the 
R&R (Doc. No. 15) to which Defendant United States Attorney’s Office for the District of 
Minnesota (USAO) did not respond.  For the following reasons, the Court overrules Reed’s 
Objection and adopts the R&R.                                             
The Court reviews the challenged portions of an R&R under a de novo standard of 
review.  
28 U.S.C. § 636
(b)(1)(C); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3); D. Minn. L.R. 72.2(b)(3).  
However, the Court need only review for clear error any aspect of an R&R to which no 
specific objection is made.  See Grinder v. Gammon, 
73 F.3d 793, 795
 (8th Cir. 1996). 
Because Reed is self-represented, his Objection is entitled to liberal construction.  Erickson 

v. Pardus, 
551 U.S. 89, 94
 (2007).                                        
The Court closely reviewed Reed’s filing to discern the nature of his objection to 
the R&R.  Reed generally takes issue with the Magistrate Judge’s determination that the 
action should be dismissed for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction and states that USAO 
“damaged, destroyed, or lost” documents that he had requested.  (Doc. No. 15 at 1–2.)  
However, instead of explaining to the Court the ways in which he has met his burden of 

showing that the USAO has improperly withheld agency records from him, Reed argues 
that he “can’t show anything because all of his legal paper work has been damaged, 
destroyed or lost . . . .”  (Id. at 2.)  The Court concludes that the contents of any information 
that is being allegedly withheld by the USAO has no bearing on Reed’s ability to establish 
the Court’s subject-matter jurisdiction over this action, which he brought pursuant to the 

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 
5 U.S.C. § 552
.  Having conducted a de novo review, 
the Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge’s conclusion that Reed has not carried his 
burden of establishing the Court’s subject-matter jurisdiction over this action.   
Based on the foregoing, and on all the files, records and proceedings herein, IT IS 
HEREBY ORDERED THAT:                                                      

1.   Plaintiff  Tony  Lendell  Reed’s  Objection  to  the  R&R  (Doc.  No.  15)  is 
     OVERRULED.                                                      

2.   The R&R (Doc. No. 14) is ADOPTED.                               
     a.  This  action  is  DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE  under  Federal 
        Rule of Civil Procedure 12(h)(3) for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. 
     b.  Reed’s IFP Application (Doc. No. 4) is DENIED as moot.      
3.   Reed is ORDERED to pay the unpaid balance of this action’s statutory filing 
     fee—$295.91—as required by 
28 U.S.C. § 1915
(b).                 

4.   The  Clerk  of  Court  is  ORDERED  to  send  notice  of  Reed’s  payment 
     obligation to the authorities where Reed is incarcerated.       

LET JUDGMENT BE ENTERED ACCORDINGLY.                                 


Dated: October 24, 2024                 /s/ Jeffrey M. Bryan              
                                   Judge Jeffrey M. Bryan            
                                   United States District Court      

Trial Court Opinion

            UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                             
                DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                                


Tony Lendell Reed,                    File No. 24-CV-00539 (JMB/DTS)      

     Plaintiff,                                                      

v.                                                                        

ORDER

United States Attorney Office District of                                 
Minnesota,                                                                

     Defendant.                                                      


Tony Lendell Reed, Coleman, FL, self-represented.                         


This matter is before the Court on the Report and Recommendation (R&R) of 
United States Magistrate Judge David T. Schultz dated August 7, 2024.  (Doc. No. 14.)  
The R&R recommends dismissing this action under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 
12(h)(3) for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction and, in turn, denying Plaintiff Tony Lendell 
Reed’s Application to Proceed in District Court Without Prepaying Fees and Costs (IFP 
Application) (Doc. No. 4) as moot.  (See Doc. No. 14.)  Reed filed an Objection to the 
R&R (Doc. No. 15) to which Defendant United States Attorney’s Office for the District of 
Minnesota (USAO) did not respond.  For the following reasons, the Court overrules Reed’s 
Objection and adopts the R&R.                                             
The Court reviews the challenged portions of an R&R under a de novo standard of 
review.  
28 U.S.C. § 636
(b)(1)(C); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3); D. Minn. L.R. 72.2(b)(3).  
However, the Court need only review for clear error any aspect of an R&R to which no 
specific objection is made.  See Grinder v. Gammon, 
73 F.3d 793, 795
 (8th Cir. 1996). 
Because Reed is self-represented, his Objection is entitled to liberal construction.  Erickson 

v. Pardus, 
551 U.S. 89, 94
 (2007).                                        
The Court closely reviewed Reed’s filing to discern the nature of his objection to 
the R&R.  Reed generally takes issue with the Magistrate Judge’s determination that the 
action should be dismissed for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction and states that USAO 
“damaged, destroyed, or lost” documents that he had requested.  (Doc. No. 15 at 1–2.)  
However, instead of explaining to the Court the ways in which he has met his burden of 

showing that the USAO has improperly withheld agency records from him, Reed argues 
that he “can’t show anything because all of his legal paper work has been damaged, 
destroyed or lost . . . .”  (Id. at 2.)  The Court concludes that the contents of any information 
that is being allegedly withheld by the USAO has no bearing on Reed’s ability to establish 
the Court’s subject-matter jurisdiction over this action, which he brought pursuant to the 

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 
5 U.S.C. § 552
.  Having conducted a de novo review, 
the Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge’s conclusion that Reed has not carried his 
burden of establishing the Court’s subject-matter jurisdiction over this action.   
Based on the foregoing, and on all the files, records and proceedings herein, IT IS 
HEREBY ORDERED THAT:                                                      

1.   Plaintiff  Tony  Lendell  Reed’s  Objection  to  the  R&R  (Doc.  No.  15)  is 
     OVERRULED.                                                      

2.   The R&R (Doc. No. 14) is ADOPTED.                               
     a.  This  action  is  DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE  under  Federal 
        Rule of Civil Procedure 12(h)(3) for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. 
     b.  Reed’s IFP Application (Doc. No. 4) is DENIED as moot.      
3.   Reed is ORDERED to pay the unpaid balance of this action’s statutory filing 
     fee—$295.91—as required by 
28 U.S.C. § 1915
(b).                 

4.   The  Clerk  of  Court  is  ORDERED  to  send  notice  of  Reed’s  payment 
     obligation to the authorities where Reed is incarcerated.       

LET JUDGMENT BE ENTERED ACCORDINGLY.                                 


Dated: October 24, 2024                 /s/ Jeffrey M. Bryan              
                                   Judge Jeffrey M. Bryan            
                                   United States District Court      

Reference

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