Ambrose v. Freedom Mortgage

U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota

Ambrose v. Freedom Mortgage

Trial Court Opinion

                  UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                           
                    DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                                

ANTOINE AMBROSE, SR.,               Case No. 24-CV-4178 (PJS/JFD)        
               Plaintiff,                                                
v.                                                                       

ORDER

FREEDOM MORTGAGE,                                                        
               Defendant.                                                


    This matter is before the Court on plaintiff Antoine Ambrose’s motion to
disqualify the undersigned and Magistrate Judge John F. Docherty, as well as a demand
for an evidentiary hearing on the motion.  Ambrose complains that the undersigned
and Judge Docherty have issued rulings that unduly favor defendant by granting

defendant’s motion for an extension of time in which to answer.  “Default judgments,
however, are not favored by the law.”  U.S. ex rel. Time Equip. Rental & Sales, Inc. v.
Harre, 
983 F.2d 128, 130
 (8th Cir. 1993).  There is thus no error in Judge Docherty’s grant

of defendant’s motion for an extension.                                   
    Even if there were, “judicial rulings alone almost never constitute a valid basis
for a bias or partiality motion.”  Liteky v. United States, 
510 U.S. 540, 555
 (1994).  Judicial
rulings “can only in the rarest circumstances evidence the degree of favoritism or

antagonism required . . . when no extrajudicial source is involved.  Almost invariably,
they are proper grounds for appeal, not for recusal.”  
Id.
  Ambrose’s motion to 
disqualify is therefore denied and, as it is based on judicial rulings alone, no evidentiary 
hearing is necessary.  See United States v. Heldt, 
668 F.2d 1238, 1271-72
 (D.C. Cir. 1981) 
(whether to hold a hearing on a 
28 U.S.C. § 455
 motion is discretionary). 

ORDER

     Based on the foregoing, and on all of the files, records, and proceedings herein, 
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT plaintiff’s motion to disqualify and for an evidentiary 
hearing [ECF No. 21] is DENIED.                           . 
                                       =    Sol  tt 
Dated:  December 13, 2024                                Cc  □□ 
                                       Patrick J. Schiltz, Chief Judge 
                                       United States District Court 

                                    -2- 

Trial Court Opinion

                  UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                           
                    DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                                

ANTOINE AMBROSE, SR.,               Case No. 24-CV-4178 (PJS/JFD)        
               Plaintiff,                                                
v.                                                                       

ORDER

FREEDOM MORTGAGE,                                                        
               Defendant.                                                


    This matter is before the Court on plaintiff Antoine Ambrose’s motion to
disqualify the undersigned and Magistrate Judge John F. Docherty, as well as a demand
for an evidentiary hearing on the motion.  Ambrose complains that the undersigned
and Judge Docherty have issued rulings that unduly favor defendant by granting

defendant’s motion for an extension of time in which to answer.  “Default judgments,
however, are not favored by the law.”  U.S. ex rel. Time Equip. Rental & Sales, Inc. v.
Harre, 
983 F.2d 128, 130
 (8th Cir. 1993).  There is thus no error in Judge Docherty’s grant

of defendant’s motion for an extension.                                   
    Even if there were, “judicial rulings alone almost never constitute a valid basis
for a bias or partiality motion.”  Liteky v. United States, 
510 U.S. 540, 555
 (1994).  Judicial
rulings “can only in the rarest circumstances evidence the degree of favoritism or

antagonism required . . . when no extrajudicial source is involved.  Almost invariably,
they are proper grounds for appeal, not for recusal.”  
Id.
  Ambrose’s motion to 
disqualify is therefore denied and, as it is based on judicial rulings alone, no evidentiary 
hearing is necessary.  See United States v. Heldt, 
668 F.2d 1238, 1271-72
 (D.C. Cir. 1981) 
(whether to hold a hearing on a 
28 U.S.C. § 455
 motion is discretionary). 

ORDER

     Based on the foregoing, and on all of the files, records, and proceedings herein, 
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT plaintiff’s motion to disqualify and for an evidentiary 
hearing [ECF No. 21] is DENIED.                           . 
                                       =    Sol  tt 
Dated:  December 13, 2024                                Cc  □□ 
                                       Patrick J. Schiltz, Chief Judge 
                                       United States District Court 

                                    -2- 

Reference

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