Acella Pharmaceuticals, LLC v. ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota

Acella Pharmaceuticals, LLC v. ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Trial Court Opinion

             UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                            
                 DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                               
              CIVIL NO.: 24-774(DSD/TNL)                             

Acella Pharmaceuticals, LLC,                                              

Plaintiff/Counterclaim Defendant,                                    

v.                                              ORDER                     

ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,                                                

Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff.                                    


This matter is before the court upon the motion to dismiss           
counterclaims  by  plaintiff  and  counterclaim  defendant  Acella        
Pharmaceuticals, LLC.  Based on a review of the file, record, and         
proceedings herein, and for the following reasons, the motion is          
denied.                                                                   
This false advertising dispute arises from Acella’s and defendant         
and counterclaim plaintiff ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s marketing          
and  manufacturing  of  competing  thyroid  medications.    Acella        
commenced this action in March 2024, alleging that ANI violated           
the  Lanham  Act,  
15 U.S.C. § 1125
(a),  and  various  Minnesota       
statutes, by falsely representing that its product is a viable            
generic alternative to Acella’s product, NP Thyroid®.  See Compl.         
¶¶  39-66.    In  response,  ANI  filed  counterclaims  alleging  that    
Acella  also  violated  the  Lanham  Act,  the  common  law,  various     
Minnesota consumer protection statutes, and the Georgia Uniform           
Deceptive Trade Practices Act.  ANI specially claims that Acella          
falsely represented that NP Thyroid® is superior to ANI’s product,        

that ANI’s product is not a suitable substitute for NP Thyroid®,          
and that NP Thyroid® is the generic equivalent to another product         
on the market.  See Answer and Counterclaims at 43-68.  Acella now        
moves  to  dismiss  the  counterclaims.    In  so  doing,  Acella  has    
provided  the  court  with  various  lengthy  exhibits  and  links  to    
third-party websites.  See ECF Nos. 36, 51.  In addition, the             
parties rely on numerous exhibits attached to the counterclaims.          
See  ECF  No.  24.    Although  the  court  may  consider  documents      
“embraced by the pleadings” on a motion to dismiss, Porous Media          
Corp. v. Pall Corp., 
186 F.3d 1077, 1079
 (8th Cir. 1999), here            
there are simply too many facts contained in the exhibits to render       
this an appropriate case for dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6).  As a         

result, and after a thorough review of the papers, including the          
exhibits,  the  court  finds  that  ANI  has  plausibly  alleged  its     
counterclaims.                                                            
Accordingly, based on above, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the           
motion to dismiss counterclaims [ECF No. 50] is denied.                   


Dated: December 18, 2024      s/David S. Doty                             
                         David S. Doty, Judge                        
                         United States District Court                

                           2                                         

Trial Court Opinion

             UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                            
                 DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                               
              CIVIL NO.: 24-774(DSD/TNL)                             

Acella Pharmaceuticals, LLC,                                              

Plaintiff/Counterclaim Defendant,                                    

v.                                              ORDER                     

ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,                                                

Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff.                                    


This matter is before the court upon the motion to dismiss           
counterclaims  by  plaintiff  and  counterclaim  defendant  Acella        
Pharmaceuticals, LLC.  Based on a review of the file, record, and         
proceedings herein, and for the following reasons, the motion is          
denied.                                                                   
This false advertising dispute arises from Acella’s and defendant         
and counterclaim plaintiff ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s marketing          
and  manufacturing  of  competing  thyroid  medications.    Acella        
commenced this action in March 2024, alleging that ANI violated           
the  Lanham  Act,  
15 U.S.C. § 1125
(a),  and  various  Minnesota       
statutes, by falsely representing that its product is a viable            
generic alternative to Acella’s product, NP Thyroid®.  See Compl.         
¶¶  39-66.    In  response,  ANI  filed  counterclaims  alleging  that    
Acella  also  violated  the  Lanham  Act,  the  common  law,  various     
Minnesota consumer protection statutes, and the Georgia Uniform           
Deceptive Trade Practices Act.  ANI specially claims that Acella          
falsely represented that NP Thyroid® is superior to ANI’s product,        

that ANI’s product is not a suitable substitute for NP Thyroid®,          
and that NP Thyroid® is the generic equivalent to another product         
on the market.  See Answer and Counterclaims at 43-68.  Acella now        
moves  to  dismiss  the  counterclaims.    In  so  doing,  Acella  has    
provided  the  court  with  various  lengthy  exhibits  and  links  to    
third-party websites.  See ECF Nos. 36, 51.  In addition, the             
parties rely on numerous exhibits attached to the counterclaims.          
See  ECF  No.  24.    Although  the  court  may  consider  documents      
“embraced by the pleadings” on a motion to dismiss, Porous Media          
Corp. v. Pall Corp., 
186 F.3d 1077, 1079
 (8th Cir. 1999), here            
there are simply too many facts contained in the exhibits to render       
this an appropriate case for dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6).  As a         

result, and after a thorough review of the papers, including the          
exhibits,  the  court  finds  that  ANI  has  plausibly  alleged  its     
counterclaims.                                                            
Accordingly, based on above, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the           
motion to dismiss counterclaims [ECF No. 50] is denied.                   


Dated: December 18, 2024      s/David S. Doty                             
                         David S. Doty, Judge                        
                         United States District Court                

                           2                                         

Reference

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