Moore v. Minnesota Department of Corrections

U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota

Moore v. Minnesota Department of Corrections

Trial Court Opinion

                UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                             
                    DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                                


Anthony Moore,                            Civ. No. 24-436 (JWB/JFD)      

     Plaintiff,                                                          

ORDER

v.                                 OVERRULING OBJECTION TO               
                                   MAGISTRATE JUDGE ORDER                
Minnesota Department of Corrections,                                     
Employees and Officials - sued in their                                  
individual and official capacities, and The                              
Bureau of Criminal Apprehensions, in Saint                               
Paul Minnesota - Directors Employees and                                 
Officials sued in their individual and official                          
capacities,                                                              

     Defendants.                                                         


    Plaintiff Anthony Moore objects to Magistrate Judge John F. Docherty’s February 
20, 2024 Order requiring him to pay an initial partial filing fee pursuant to 
28 U.S.C. § 1915
(b). (Doc. No. 5.) Courts review an objection to a magistrate judge’s order on a 
nondispositive matter for clear error. See 
28 U.S.C. § 636
(b)(1)(A); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a); 
D. Minn. LR 72.2(a)(3)(A). To find a clear error, this “extremely deferential” review 
must leave the reviewing court with a “definite and firm conviction that a mistake has 
been committed.” Bombardier Recreational Prods. Inc. v. Arctic Cat Inc., Civ. No. 12-
2706 (JRT/LIB), 
2017 WL 690186
, at *1 (D. Minn. Feb. 21, 2017) (quoting Lisdahl v. 
Mayo Found., 
633 F.3d 712, 717
 (8th Cir. 2011)). There is no such clear error here. 
    Moore objects that requiring him to pay a partial filing fee is patently unfair and 
asserts that he is unable to pay any amount. The governing statute requires a partial filing 
fee to be collected “when funds exist.” 
28 U.S.C. § 1915
(b)(1). The materials attached to 
Moore’s in forma pauperis application shows an average balance in Moore’s trust fund 

prison account. (Doc. No. 2 at 6–7.) Therefore, the Magistrate Judge correctly ordered a 
partial filing fee based on evidence that funds exist in Moore’s account.  
    The Magistrate Judge also advised Moore that his Complaint “has significant 
problems” and to think carefully about whether to commit his limited funds to filing a 
lawsuit that will face “serious challenges” on the merits. (Doc. No. 4 at 2 n.2.) Moore 
would be wise to consider that information when deciding whether to comply with the 

Magistrate Judge’s Order, which was correctly issued according to the applicable law. 

ORDER

    Plaintiff Anthony Moore’s Objection to Magistrate Judge Docherty’s February 20, 
2024 Order (Doc. No. 5) is OVERRULED.                                     

 Date: March 1, 2024              s/ Jerry W. Blackwell                  
                                  JERRY W. BLACKWELL                     
                                  United States District Judge           

Trial Court Opinion

                UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                             
                    DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                                


Anthony Moore,                            Civ. No. 24-436 (JWB/JFD)      

     Plaintiff,                                                          

ORDER

v.                                 OVERRULING OBJECTION TO               
                                   MAGISTRATE JUDGE ORDER                
Minnesota Department of Corrections,                                     
Employees and Officials - sued in their                                  
individual and official capacities, and The                              
Bureau of Criminal Apprehensions, in Saint                               
Paul Minnesota - Directors Employees and                                 
Officials sued in their individual and official                          
capacities,                                                              

     Defendants.                                                         


    Plaintiff Anthony Moore objects to Magistrate Judge John F. Docherty’s February 
20, 2024 Order requiring him to pay an initial partial filing fee pursuant to 
28 U.S.C. § 1915
(b). (Doc. No. 5.) Courts review an objection to a magistrate judge’s order on a 
nondispositive matter for clear error. See 
28 U.S.C. § 636
(b)(1)(A); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a); 
D. Minn. LR 72.2(a)(3)(A). To find a clear error, this “extremely deferential” review 
must leave the reviewing court with a “definite and firm conviction that a mistake has 
been committed.” Bombardier Recreational Prods. Inc. v. Arctic Cat Inc., Civ. No. 12-
2706 (JRT/LIB), 
2017 WL 690186
, at *1 (D. Minn. Feb. 21, 2017) (quoting Lisdahl v. 
Mayo Found., 
633 F.3d 712, 717
 (8th Cir. 2011)). There is no such clear error here. 
    Moore objects that requiring him to pay a partial filing fee is patently unfair and 
asserts that he is unable to pay any amount. The governing statute requires a partial filing 
fee to be collected “when funds exist.” 
28 U.S.C. § 1915
(b)(1). The materials attached to 
Moore’s in forma pauperis application shows an average balance in Moore’s trust fund 

prison account. (Doc. No. 2 at 6–7.) Therefore, the Magistrate Judge correctly ordered a 
partial filing fee based on evidence that funds exist in Moore’s account.  
    The Magistrate Judge also advised Moore that his Complaint “has significant 
problems” and to think carefully about whether to commit his limited funds to filing a 
lawsuit that will face “serious challenges” on the merits. (Doc. No. 4 at 2 n.2.) Moore 
would be wise to consider that information when deciding whether to comply with the 

Magistrate Judge’s Order, which was correctly issued according to the applicable law. 

ORDER

    Plaintiff Anthony Moore’s Objection to Magistrate Judge Docherty’s February 20, 
2024 Order (Doc. No. 5) is OVERRULED.                                     

 Date: March 1, 2024              s/ Jerry W. Blackwell                  
                                  JERRY W. BLACKWELL                     
                                  United States District Judge           

Reference

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