Doward v. Lake

U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota

Doward v. Lake

Trial Court Opinion

                UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                             
                    DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                                


Monique Annette Doward,                   Civ. No. 24-158 (JWB/LIB)      

         Plaintiff,                                                      
                                          ORDER ACCEPTING                
v.                                            REPORT AND                  
                                        RECOMMENDATION OF                
Kathryn Lake,                              MAGISTRATE JUDGE               

         Defendant.                                                      
________________________________________________________________________  
Monique Annette Doward, pro se Plaintiff.                                 
Julie Anne Fleming-Wolfe, Esq., Fleming-Wolfe Law, P.A., counsel for Defendant. 


    United States Magistrate Judge Leo I. Brisbois issued a Report and   
Recommendation (“R&R”) on January 30, 2024. (Doc. No. 4.) Plaintiff Monique Annette 
Doward has filed objections. (Doc. No. 6.) A district court reviews the portions of the 
R&R to which the parties object de novo and “may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or 
in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge.” 
28 U.S.C. § 636
(b)(1); D. Minn. LR 72.2(b)(3). When a party fails to file specific objections to an 
R&R or merely repeats its prior arguments, de novo review is not required. See 
Montgomery v. Compass Airlines, LLC, 
98 F. Supp. 3d 1012, 1017
 (D. Minn. 2015). The 
portions of an R&R to which no specific objection is made are reviewed for clear error. 
Grinder v. Gammon, 
73 F.3d 793, 795
 (8th Cir. 1996). Because Doward is pro se, her 
objections receive liberal construction. Erickson v. Pardus, 
551 U.S. 89, 94
 (2007). 
    Neither of Doward’s objections—that her counterclaim presents a federal question 
and that diversity of citizenship is present—have merit, nor do they present specific 
arguments challenging the R&R’s findings. As either plaintiff or counterclaim plaintiff, 
Doward is not permitted to remove her own claims to federal court. 
28 U.S.C. §§ 1446
(a), 1441; Shamrock Oil & Gas Corp. v. Sheets, 
313 U.S. 100, 107
 (1941). She has 

not filed for removal of the original claims filed by Plaintiff Kathryn Lake and does not 
otherwise show that those claims could have been “originally” initiated in federal court. 
Cagle v. NHC Healthcare-Maryland Heights, LLC, 
78 F.4th 1061, 1065
 (8th Cir. 2023). 
Lastly, Doward herself states that both parties are Minnesota residents, so diversity 
jurisdiction is lacking. (Doc. No. 6 at 2); 
28 U.S.C.S. § 1332
(a)(1). There is no subject 

matter jurisdiction and Doward’s objections are overruled.                

ORDER

    Based on the R&R of the Magistrate Judge, and on all the files, records, and 
proceedings herein, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:                            
    1.   The January 30, 2024 Report and Recommendation (Doc. No. 4) is  

ACCEPTED;                                                                 
    2.   The present action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for           
improper removal and lack of subject matter jurisdiction; and             
    3.   Plaintiff Monique Annette Doward’s Application to Proceed in District 
Court without Prepaying Fees or Costs (Doc. No. 3) is DENIED as moot.     

    LET JUDGMENT BE ENTERED ACCORDINGLY.                                 
Date: April 2, 2024                 s/ Jerry W. Blackwell                 
                                  JERRY W. BLACKWELL                     
                                  United States District Judge           

Trial Court Opinion

                UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                             
                    DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                                


Monique Annette Doward,                   Civ. No. 24-158 (JWB/LIB)      

         Plaintiff,                                                      
                                          ORDER ACCEPTING                
v.                                            REPORT AND                  
                                        RECOMMENDATION OF                
Kathryn Lake,                              MAGISTRATE JUDGE               

         Defendant.                                                      
________________________________________________________________________  
Monique Annette Doward, pro se Plaintiff.                                 
Julie Anne Fleming-Wolfe, Esq., Fleming-Wolfe Law, P.A., counsel for Defendant. 


    United States Magistrate Judge Leo I. Brisbois issued a Report and   
Recommendation (“R&R”) on January 30, 2024. (Doc. No. 4.) Plaintiff Monique Annette 
Doward has filed objections. (Doc. No. 6.) A district court reviews the portions of the 
R&R to which the parties object de novo and “may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or 
in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge.” 
28 U.S.C. § 636
(b)(1); D. Minn. LR 72.2(b)(3). When a party fails to file specific objections to an 
R&R or merely repeats its prior arguments, de novo review is not required. See 
Montgomery v. Compass Airlines, LLC, 
98 F. Supp. 3d 1012, 1017
 (D. Minn. 2015). The 
portions of an R&R to which no specific objection is made are reviewed for clear error. 
Grinder v. Gammon, 
73 F.3d 793, 795
 (8th Cir. 1996). Because Doward is pro se, her 
objections receive liberal construction. Erickson v. Pardus, 
551 U.S. 89, 94
 (2007). 
    Neither of Doward’s objections—that her counterclaim presents a federal question 
and that diversity of citizenship is present—have merit, nor do they present specific 
arguments challenging the R&R’s findings. As either plaintiff or counterclaim plaintiff, 
Doward is not permitted to remove her own claims to federal court. 
28 U.S.C. §§ 1446
(a), 1441; Shamrock Oil & Gas Corp. v. Sheets, 
313 U.S. 100, 107
 (1941). She has 

not filed for removal of the original claims filed by Plaintiff Kathryn Lake and does not 
otherwise show that those claims could have been “originally” initiated in federal court. 
Cagle v. NHC Healthcare-Maryland Heights, LLC, 
78 F.4th 1061, 1065
 (8th Cir. 2023). 
Lastly, Doward herself states that both parties are Minnesota residents, so diversity 
jurisdiction is lacking. (Doc. No. 6 at 2); 
28 U.S.C.S. § 1332
(a)(1). There is no subject 

matter jurisdiction and Doward’s objections are overruled.                

ORDER

    Based on the R&R of the Magistrate Judge, and on all the files, records, and 
proceedings herein, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:                            
    1.   The January 30, 2024 Report and Recommendation (Doc. No. 4) is  

ACCEPTED;                                                                 
    2.   The present action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for           
improper removal and lack of subject matter jurisdiction; and             
    3.   Plaintiff Monique Annette Doward’s Application to Proceed in District 
Court without Prepaying Fees or Costs (Doc. No. 3) is DENIED as moot.     

    LET JUDGMENT BE ENTERED ACCORDINGLY.                                 
Date: April 2, 2024                 s/ Jerry W. Blackwell                 
                                  JERRY W. BLACKWELL                     
                                  United States District Judge           

Reference

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