Hines v. State of Minnesota
U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota
Hines v. State of Minnesota
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA
FREDERICK DEWAYNE HINES,
Civil No. 23-604 (JRT/JFD)
Plaintiff,
v.
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
STATE OF MINNESOTA, et al., DENYING PLAINTIFF’S APPLICATION TO
PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS
Defendant.
Frederick Dewayne Hines, OID Number 245045, Minnesota Correctional
Facility—Stillwater, 970 Pickett Street, Bayport, MN 55003, pro se Plaintiff.
The Court previously denied Plaintiff Frederick Dewayne Hines’s application to
proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”) in this action because he has accrued “three strikes”
under 28 U.S.C. § 1985(g) and did not allege an imminent danger of serious physical injury.
(See Order Affirming Magistrate Judge’s Den. at 4–6, June 26, 2023, Docket No. 13.) When
Hines failed to timely pay the filing fee of $402, the Court dismissed this action without
prejudice for failure to prosecute. (See Order Den. Pl.’s Mot. for Certificate of
Appealability at 1–3, Dec. 11, 2023, Docket No. 23.) Hines filed a notice of appeal and
seeks to proceed IFP on appeal. (See Appl. to Proceed IFP on Appeal, Jan. 2, 2024, Docket
No. 26.) Because Hines’s appeal has no arguable basis in law or fact, the Court will deny
his application to proceed IFP.
A litigant who seeks to be excused from paying the filing fee for an appeal in a
federal case may apply for IFP status under 28 U.S.C. § 1915. To qualify for IFP status, the litigant must demonstrate that they cannot afford to pay the full filing fee.28 U.S.C. § 1915
(a)(1). Even if a litigant is found to be indigent, however, IFP status will be denied if the Court finds that the litigant's appeal is not taken in good faith.Id.
§ 1915(a)(3). Good faith in this context is judged by an objective standard and not by the appellant’s subjective point of view. Coppedge v. United States,369 U.S. 438
, 444–45 (1962).
To determine whether an appeal is taken in good faith, the Court must decide
whether the claims to be decided on appeal are factually or legally frivolous. See id. at
445. An appeal is frivolous “where it lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact.” Neitzke v. Williams,490 U.S. 319, 325
(1989). Without fully rehashing its prior orders, the Court will reiterate that Hines’s allegations of past harm do not satisfy the imminent danger exception to the three strikes rule. See Martin v. Shelton,319 F.3d 1048
, 1050 (8th Cir. 2003). Because Hines cannot overcome the three strikes rule and has not paid the filing fee, his appeal of the Court’s order dismissing his complaint for failure to prosecute is frivolous. Accordingly, the Court will deny his application to proceed IFP on appeal.
ORDER
Based on the foregoing, and all the files, records, and proceedings herein, IT IS
HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Application to Proceed IFP on Appeal [Docket No. 26] is
DENIED.
DATED: April 30, 2024 dag rabbi
at Minneapolis, Minnesota. JOHN R. TUNHEIM
United States District Judge
-3- Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA
FREDERICK DEWAYNE HINES,
Civil No. 23-604 (JRT/JFD)
Plaintiff,
v.
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
STATE OF MINNESOTA, et al., DENYING PLAINTIFF’S APPLICATION TO
PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS
Defendant.
Frederick Dewayne Hines, OID Number 245045, Minnesota Correctional
Facility—Stillwater, 970 Pickett Street, Bayport, MN 55003, pro se Plaintiff.
The Court previously denied Plaintiff Frederick Dewayne Hines’s application to
proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”) in this action because he has accrued “three strikes”
under 28 U.S.C. § 1985(g) and did not allege an imminent danger of serious physical injury.
(See Order Affirming Magistrate Judge’s Den. at 4–6, June 26, 2023, Docket No. 13.) When
Hines failed to timely pay the filing fee of $402, the Court dismissed this action without
prejudice for failure to prosecute. (See Order Den. Pl.’s Mot. for Certificate of
Appealability at 1–3, Dec. 11, 2023, Docket No. 23.) Hines filed a notice of appeal and
seeks to proceed IFP on appeal. (See Appl. to Proceed IFP on Appeal, Jan. 2, 2024, Docket
No. 26.) Because Hines’s appeal has no arguable basis in law or fact, the Court will deny
his application to proceed IFP.
A litigant who seeks to be excused from paying the filing fee for an appeal in a
federal case may apply for IFP status under 28 U.S.C. § 1915. To qualify for IFP status, the litigant must demonstrate that they cannot afford to pay the full filing fee.28 U.S.C. § 1915
(a)(1). Even if a litigant is found to be indigent, however, IFP status will be denied if the Court finds that the litigant's appeal is not taken in good faith.Id.
§ 1915(a)(3). Good faith in this context is judged by an objective standard and not by the appellant’s subjective point of view. Coppedge v. United States,369 U.S. 438
, 444–45 (1962).
To determine whether an appeal is taken in good faith, the Court must decide
whether the claims to be decided on appeal are factually or legally frivolous. See id. at
445. An appeal is frivolous “where it lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact.” Neitzke v. Williams,490 U.S. 319, 325
(1989). Without fully rehashing its prior orders, the Court will reiterate that Hines’s allegations of past harm do not satisfy the imminent danger exception to the three strikes rule. See Martin v. Shelton,319 F.3d 1048
, 1050 (8th Cir. 2003). Because Hines cannot overcome the three strikes rule and has not paid the filing fee, his appeal of the Court’s order dismissing his complaint for failure to prosecute is frivolous. Accordingly, the Court will deny his application to proceed IFP on appeal.
ORDER
Based on the foregoing, and all the files, records, and proceedings herein, IT IS
HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Application to Proceed IFP on Appeal [Docket No. 26] is
DENIED.
DATED: April 30, 2024 dag rabbi
at Minneapolis, Minnesota. JOHN R. TUNHEIM
United States District Judge
-3- Reference
- Status
- Unknown