West v. City of Minneapolis

U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota

West v. City of Minneapolis

Trial Court Opinion

             UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                            
                 DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                               


Damarlo West,                          Case No. 21-cv-1280 (DSD/DJF)      

          Plaintiff,                                                 

v.                                             ORDER                      

City of Minneapolis, et al.,                                              

                              Defendants.                            


This matter is before the Court on the parties’ Joint Motion to Seal (“Sealing Motion”) (ECF 
No. 150) filed in connection with Plaintiff’s Daubert Motion to Exclude Expert Testimony (“Daubert 
Motion”) (ECF No. 115) and Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment (“Summary Judgment 
Motion”) (ECF No. 117).  Plaintiff filed two exhibits in support of its Daubert Motion under seal 
(ECF No. 125, Exhibit 8; ECF No. 126, Exhibit 9) and stated that redaction was impracticable (ECF 
No. 130).  Defendants filed several exhibits in support of their Summary Judgment Motion 
conventionally and under seal.  (See ECF No. 137, Exhibit 2; ECF No. 138, Exhibits 4-8.)  
Defendants filed placeholders for each of those Exhibits under seal (ECF Nos. 137, 138), along with 
a statement that redaction was impracticable (ECF No. 139).  Defendants later filed a redacted 
version of Exhibit 2 (ECF No. 140), and now assert that the placeholder they filed for Exhibit 2 
(ECF No. 137) was filed in error (see ECF No. 150 at 3).                  
The parties are in agreement with respect to the continued sealing or unsealing of the 
documents at issue.  They agree that: (1) Plaintiff’s Exhibit 8 (ECF No. 125) should remain sealed 
because it contains Plaintiff’s private confidential medical information; (2) Plaintiff’s Exhibit 9 
(ECF No. 126) may be unsealed because it is a deposition transcript that does not contain the type of 
information recognized as protected; (3) Defendants’ placeholder filed in error (ECF No. 137) may 
be unsealed and marked as filed in error; (4) Defendants’ Exhibits 4-8 (ECF No. 138) should remain 
sealed because they are body-worn camera videos that are not public data under the Minnesota 
Government Data Protection Act, Minn. Stat. 13.825, subd. 2(a); and (5) Defendants’ Exhibit 2 
(ECF No. 140), a police report, should be further redacted to remove personal information related to 

persons not involved in this lawsuit, with the redacted document to be filed publicly while the 
unredacted exhibit remains sealed.  (See ECF No. 150 at 3-4.)  The parties further attached a copy of 
Defendant’s Exhibit 2 with their additional proposed redactions (ECF No. 150-1).   
Parties may seal documents in a civil case “only as provided by statute or rule, or with leave 
of court.”  L.R. 5.6(a)(1).  “There is a common-law right of access to judicial records.”  IDT Corp. v. 
eBay, 
709 F.3d 1220
, 1222–23 (8th Cir. 2013) (citing  Nixon v. Warner Commc’ns, Inc., 
435 U.S. 589, 597
 (1978)).  Notwithstanding, the right of access is not absolute and requires the Court to 
balance the competing interests of public access against the legitimate interests of maintaining 
confidentiality of the information sought to be sealed.  Id. at 1123.  “[T]he weight to be given to the 
presumption of [public] access must be governed by the role of the material at issue in the exercise 

of Article III judicial power and resultant value of such information to those monitoring the federal 
courts.” Id. at 1224 (quoting United States v. Amodeo, 
71 F.3d 1044, 1049
 (2d. Cir. 1995).  
The parties filed the documents at issue in connection with Plaintiff’s Daubert Motion (ECF 
No. 115) and Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 117).  Before the District Judge 
ruled on these motions, Plaintiff filed a Stipulation of Dismissal with Prejudice (ECF No. 147), and 
the District Judge, the Honorable David S. Doty, dismissed this matter on April 22, 2024 (ECF 
No. 149).  The documents therefore did not play a role in the District Judge’s exercise of Article III 
judicial power.  Furthermore, having reviewed the documents at issue the Court finds good cause to 
grant the parties’ Sealing Motion because the Exhibits they request to remain sealed contain 
sensitive private information or information otherwise protected and confidential under state law.  

ORDER

Based on the foregoing, and on all of the files, records, and proceedings herein, IT IS 
HEREBY ORDERED that the parties’ Joint Motion to Seal (ECF No. [150]) is GRANTED as 

follows:                                                                  
1.  The Clerk is directed to keep ECF Nos. [125], [138] and [140] under seal; 
2.  ECF No. [126] and ECF No. [137], as a placeholder, shall be unsealed 28 days after the 
date of this Order, unless a timely motion for further consideration is filed pursuant to Local Rule 
5.6(d)(3);                                                                
3.  ECF No. [137] shall be marked as filed in error; and             
4.  ECF No. [150-1] shall be publicly filed as Exhibit 2 to Defendants’ Motion for Summary 
Judgment (ECF No. 117).                                                   
Dated:  May 8, 2024           s/ Dulce J. Foster                          
                         DULCE J. FOSTER                             
                         United States Magistrate Judge              

Trial Court Opinion

             UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                            
                 DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                               


Damarlo West,                          Case No. 21-cv-1280 (DSD/DJF)      

          Plaintiff,                                                 

v.                                             ORDER                      

City of Minneapolis, et al.,                                              

                              Defendants.                            


This matter is before the Court on the parties’ Joint Motion to Seal (“Sealing Motion”) (ECF 
No. 150) filed in connection with Plaintiff’s Daubert Motion to Exclude Expert Testimony (“Daubert 
Motion”) (ECF No. 115) and Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment (“Summary Judgment 
Motion”) (ECF No. 117).  Plaintiff filed two exhibits in support of its Daubert Motion under seal 
(ECF No. 125, Exhibit 8; ECF No. 126, Exhibit 9) and stated that redaction was impracticable (ECF 
No. 130).  Defendants filed several exhibits in support of their Summary Judgment Motion 
conventionally and under seal.  (See ECF No. 137, Exhibit 2; ECF No. 138, Exhibits 4-8.)  
Defendants filed placeholders for each of those Exhibits under seal (ECF Nos. 137, 138), along with 
a statement that redaction was impracticable (ECF No. 139).  Defendants later filed a redacted 
version of Exhibit 2 (ECF No. 140), and now assert that the placeholder they filed for Exhibit 2 
(ECF No. 137) was filed in error (see ECF No. 150 at 3).                  
The parties are in agreement with respect to the continued sealing or unsealing of the 
documents at issue.  They agree that: (1) Plaintiff’s Exhibit 8 (ECF No. 125) should remain sealed 
because it contains Plaintiff’s private confidential medical information; (2) Plaintiff’s Exhibit 9 
(ECF No. 126) may be unsealed because it is a deposition transcript that does not contain the type of 
information recognized as protected; (3) Defendants’ placeholder filed in error (ECF No. 137) may 
be unsealed and marked as filed in error; (4) Defendants’ Exhibits 4-8 (ECF No. 138) should remain 
sealed because they are body-worn camera videos that are not public data under the Minnesota 
Government Data Protection Act, Minn. Stat. 13.825, subd. 2(a); and (5) Defendants’ Exhibit 2 
(ECF No. 140), a police report, should be further redacted to remove personal information related to 

persons not involved in this lawsuit, with the redacted document to be filed publicly while the 
unredacted exhibit remains sealed.  (See ECF No. 150 at 3-4.)  The parties further attached a copy of 
Defendant’s Exhibit 2 with their additional proposed redactions (ECF No. 150-1).   
Parties may seal documents in a civil case “only as provided by statute or rule, or with leave 
of court.”  L.R. 5.6(a)(1).  “There is a common-law right of access to judicial records.”  IDT Corp. v. 
eBay, 
709 F.3d 1220
, 1222–23 (8th Cir. 2013) (citing  Nixon v. Warner Commc’ns, Inc., 
435 U.S. 589, 597
 (1978)).  Notwithstanding, the right of access is not absolute and requires the Court to 
balance the competing interests of public access against the legitimate interests of maintaining 
confidentiality of the information sought to be sealed.  Id. at 1123.  “[T]he weight to be given to the 
presumption of [public] access must be governed by the role of the material at issue in the exercise 

of Article III judicial power and resultant value of such information to those monitoring the federal 
courts.” Id. at 1224 (quoting United States v. Amodeo, 
71 F.3d 1044, 1049
 (2d. Cir. 1995).  
The parties filed the documents at issue in connection with Plaintiff’s Daubert Motion (ECF 
No. 115) and Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 117).  Before the District Judge 
ruled on these motions, Plaintiff filed a Stipulation of Dismissal with Prejudice (ECF No. 147), and 
the District Judge, the Honorable David S. Doty, dismissed this matter on April 22, 2024 (ECF 
No. 149).  The documents therefore did not play a role in the District Judge’s exercise of Article III 
judicial power.  Furthermore, having reviewed the documents at issue the Court finds good cause to 
grant the parties’ Sealing Motion because the Exhibits they request to remain sealed contain 
sensitive private information or information otherwise protected and confidential under state law.  

ORDER

Based on the foregoing, and on all of the files, records, and proceedings herein, IT IS 
HEREBY ORDERED that the parties’ Joint Motion to Seal (ECF No. [150]) is GRANTED as 

follows:                                                                  
1.  The Clerk is directed to keep ECF Nos. [125], [138] and [140] under seal; 
2.  ECF No. [126] and ECF No. [137], as a placeholder, shall be unsealed 28 days after the 
date of this Order, unless a timely motion for further consideration is filed pursuant to Local Rule 
5.6(d)(3);                                                                
3.  ECF No. [137] shall be marked as filed in error; and             
4.  ECF No. [150-1] shall be publicly filed as Exhibit 2 to Defendants’ Motion for Summary 
Judgment (ECF No. 117).                                                   
Dated:  May 8, 2024           s/ Dulce J. Foster                          
                         DULCE J. FOSTER                             
                         United States Magistrate Judge              

Reference

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