Blong v. Kijakazi

U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota

Blong v. Kijakazi

Trial Court Opinion

                UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                             
                    DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                                


Regina B.,                               Case No. 22-cv-01016 (ECW)      

               Plaintiff,                                                

     v.                                     ORDER                        

Frank Bisignano,1                                                        
Commissioner of Social Security,                                         

               Defendant.                                                


    This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff’s “Request for Authorization to Charge 
a Reasonable Fee and Memorandum on Reasonable Fees Pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. §406
(b)” 
(“Motion”) (Dkt. 34).  Plaintiff seeks attorney’s fees under 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b) in the 
amount of $16,991.00, related to a contingency fee agreement between Plaintiff and his 
legal counsel.  (Id.; see also Dkt. 34-1.)  For the reasons stated below, the Motion is 
granted.                                                                  
                      I.   BACKGROUND                                    
    On April 22, 2022, Plaintiff filed this case seeking judicial review of a final 
decision by Defendant denying his application for Disability Insurance Benefits.  (Dkt. 1; 

1    The Complaint named Kilolo Kijakazi, who was the Acting Commissioner of the 
Social Security Administration when Plaintiff filed his Complaint.  (See Dkt. 1.)  Frank 
Bisignano became the Commissioner of Social Security on May 7, 2025.  Pursuant to 
Rule 25(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Frank Bisignano should be 
substituted for Kilolo Kijakazi as the defendant in this suit.  No further action need be 
taken to continue this suit by reason of the last sentence of section 205(g) of the Social 
Security Act, 
42 U.S.C. § 405
(g).                                         
see Dkt. 14 at 2.)  On January 31, 2023, the parties stipulated to remand of the case to 
Defendant Commissioner of Social Security (“the Commissioner”), which the Court 

ordered that same day pursuant to sentence 4 of 
42 U.S.C. § 405
(g).  (Dkt. 24 
(Stipulation); Dkt. 26 (Order).)                                          
    Plaintiff was awarded benefits, including past benefits, on remand.  (Dkt. 34 ¶ 2; 
Dkt. 34-2.)                                                               
    On February 14, 2023, the parties further stipulated to an award of $7,175.20 in 
attorney’s fees and $402.00 in costs to Plaintiff under the Equal Access to Justice Act 

(“EAJA”), 
28 U.S.C. § 2412
.  (Dkt. 30.)  Pursuant to that Stipulation, the Court awarded 
Plaintiff those fees and costs, “fully and completely satisfy[ing]” any additional 
reimbursements under the EAJA.  (Dkt. 32.)                                
    Attached to the Motion now before the Court is a Notice of Award from the Social 
Security Administration dated February 17, 2025, awarding Plaintiff $67,964.00 in past-

due benefits.  (Dkt. 34-2 at 3.)  The SSA withheld twenty-five percent from this amount, 
which is $16,991.00, for legal expenses in the event the SSA needed to pay that amount 
to Plaintiff’s representative.  (Id.)                                     
    On February 28, 2025, Plaintiff filed the present Motion seeking attorney’s fees 
under 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b).  (Dkt. 34.)  Specifically, Plaintiff seeks an additional $9,815.80 

in fees (in addition to the $7,175.20 already awarded pursuant to the EAJA) for a total fee 
award of $16,991.00 for her attorney’s representation in the matter.  (Id. at 1.)  The 
Commissioner did not file a response to the Motion; however, Plaintiff represents that, 
after conferring with the Commissioner, the Commissioner stated that he neither supports 
nor opposes the Motion.2  (Id. at 1 & n.1)                                

                        II.  ANALYSIS                                    
A.   Legal Standard                                                       
    The relevant statute, 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b)(1), provides:               
    Whenever a court renders a judgment favorable to a claimant under this 
    subchapter who was represented before the court by an attorney, the court 
    may determine and allow as part of its judgment a reasonable fee for such 
    representation, not in excess of 25 percent of the total of the past-due benefits 
    to  which  the  claimant  is  entitled  by  reason  of  such  judgment,  and  the 
    Commissioner of Social Security may, notwithstanding the provisions of 
    section 405(i) of this title, but subject to subsection (d) of this section, certify 
    the amount of such fee for payment to such attorney out of, and not in 
    addition  to,  the  amount  of  such  past-due  benefits.  In case  of  any  such 
    judgment, no other fee may be payable or certified for payment for such 
    representation except as provided in this paragraph.                 

42 U.S.C. § 406
(b)(1).                                                    
    The Supreme Court has recognized that “nothing in the text or history of § 406(b) 
reveals a design to prohibit or discourage attorneys and claimants from entering into 

2    Plaintiff writes:                                                    
    Specifically, counsel for the Defendant responded in an email on February 
    28, 2025, and stated: “Plaintiff’s counsel conferred with counsel for the 
    Commissioner prior to filing this motion. The Commissioner states that he 
    neither supports nor opposes counsel’s request for $16,991.00 in attorney’s 
    fees pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b). After subtracting the EAJA fee of 
    $7,175.20  from  $16,991.00,  counsel  would  be  awarded  a  net  fee  of 
    $9,815.80. The Commissioner agrees that Plaintiff’s counsel may style the 
    motion as unopposed. Additionally, the Commissioner does not intend to file 
    a response given that his position is accurately reflected in this motion.” 
(Dkt. 34 at 1 n.1.)                                                       
contingent fee agreements.”  Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 
535 U.S. 789, 805
 (2002) (cleaned 
up).  Instead, a court must independently determine whether attorney’s fees sought under 

such an agreement is reasonable.  See 
id. at 808
.  Contingency agreements are 
unenforceable when they require fees in excess of 25 percent of the past-due benefits, and 
when “[w]ithin the 25 percent boundary . . . the attorney for the successful claimant must 
show that the fee sought is reasonable for the services rendered.”  
Id.
 at 807 (citing 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b)).  “[T]he award set by the contingency agreement must be the anchor of 
the court’s reasonableness analysis under § 406(b).”  Kertz v. Colvin, 
125 F.4th 1218, 1221
 (8th Cir. 2025) (citations omitted).  In looking at whether the amount of a 
contingency award is reasonable, a court may also be aided by the number of hours spent 
by counsel, an attorney’s normal billing rate, any delay caused by counsel, and the 
character of the representation—i.e., the results yielded by the representation.  
Id. at 1220
; see also Shane T. v. Saul, Civ. No. 18-634 (BRT), 
2020 WL 5743075
, at *1 (D. 

Minn. Sept. 25, 2020) (“A reduced fee may be appropriate where the legal representation 
was substandard, counsel was responsible for delay that increased the fund from which 
the fee was payable, or if benefits were large in comparison to the amount of time 
counsel spent on the case.”) (citing Gisbrecht, 
535 U.S. at 808
).         
    When a court awards attorney’s fees to a plaintiff under the EAJA and awards fees 

to the plaintiff’s attorney under Section 406(b), the attorney must refund the amount of 
the smaller received fee to the plaintiff.  Gisbrecht, 
535 U.S. at 796
; see Shane T., 
2020 WL 5743075
, at *2.                                                        
B.   Reasonableness of Fees and Costs                                     
    Here, Plaintiff’s attorney fee agreement states in relevant part:    

    I, Ms. Regina [B.] , (hereinafter “the claimant”), hereby retain attorney David 
    B. Goetz of the law office of Gonzalez & Goetz, LLC (hereinafter “the 
    attorney”) to file an appeal of a claim for disability benefits under the Social 
    Security Act in the United States District Court (hereinafter “the court”).  

    If the court renders a judgment reversing or remanding the administrative 
    decision  denying  benefits  and  claimant  is  ultimately  awarded  past-due 
    benefits, claimant agrees to pay a fee of 25 percent of the total of the past-
    due benefits to which the claimant is entitled. We understand that past-due 
    benefits are the total amount of money to which claimant and any auxiliary 
    beneficiary(ies) become entitled through the month before the month in 
    which  the  Social  Security  Administration  effectuates  a  favorable 
    determination  or  decision  on  the  claim.  Social  Security  Benefits  and 
    Supplemental Security Income benefits are included. The Commissioner of 
    Social Security may certify the amount of any fee allowed by the court for 
    payment to attorney out of the amount of such past-due benefits. Typically, 
    this  is done when Social  Security  issues  a  Notice  of  Award  letter  that 
    calculates  the  total  amount  of  the  claimant’s  past-due  benefits.  It  is 
    understood that this agreement shall in no way limit the amount of the 
    attorneys’ fees which may be awarded under the Equal Access to Justice Act 
    (EAJA). If, within attorney’s sole discretion, a claim for fees under the EAJA 
    is justified, then the attorney shall file a claim for said fees against the 
    government in the Federal Court. Any attorneys’ fees awarded by the court 
    that are paid by the government and retained by attorney David B. Goetz will 
    be applied to reduce the amount of attorneys’ fees that would otherwise be 
    due from claimant’s past-due benefits. If the amount paid by the government 
    exceeds 25 percent of claimant’s past due benefits, then no amount shall be 
    due for attorneys’ fees. If the amount paid by the government is less than 25 
    percent of the claimant’s pastdue benefits, then the difference will be due as 
    agreed to above. Claimant hereby assigns his right to any attorney fees 
    awarded under the EAJA to attorney, David B. Goetz. It is agreed that 
    attorney David B. Goetz will pay any amounts due to any other attorney who 
    works on claimant’s federal court case. Claimant agrees that all attorney fees 
    awarded by the court will be paid directly to attorney David B. Goetz. Any 
    fees paid to other attorneys will not reduce the amount due to David B. Goetz 
    under this agreement.                                                

(Dkt. 34-1 at 1.)                                                         
    As stated above, Plaintiff’s Notice of Award indicates that the SSA withheld 
approximately $16,991.00 (25%) from her past-due benefits to pay attorney fees.  (Dkt. 

34-2 at 3.)  Plaintiff’s counsel agrees with that calculation.  (See Dkt. 34 ¶ 3.)  Further, 
the Commissioner does not dispute that 25 percent of Plaintiff’s past-due benefits would 
be $16,991.00.  (Id. at 1 & n.1.)                                         
    Plaintiff’s counsel seeks a net payment of $9,815.80 in fees under 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(a), representing 25% of past-due benefits after subtracting the $7,175.20 awarded 
via the EAJA.  (Id. at 1.)  According to Plaintiff’s counsel, the payment is for at least 30.2 

hours of work by counsel. (Id. ¶ 6; see Dkt. 34-3.)  This makes the effective hourly 
billing rate for attorney time spent on this matter $325.03 ($9,815.80/30.2).   
    Considering that Plaintiff’s attorney’s legal representation resulted in a disability 
benefit award, including future benefits; there is no indication counsel were responsible 
for any delay; counsel spent a reasonable amount of time on the case (not charging for a 

number of tasks); and the amount awarded (in addition to the EAJA award) is equal to 25 
percent of Plaintiff’s past-due benefits, the Court finds a net award of $9,815.80 to be 
reasonable.  See Kertz, 
125 F.4th at 1220
.                                
    This decision is supported by caselaw in this District, which puts the effective 
hourly rate here of $325.03 well within the range that courts have founds to be reasonable 

in Social Security matters.  See Thalassa R. v. O’Malley, No. 21-CV-02696 
(KMM/ECW), 
2024 WL 5359851
, at *3 (D. Minn. Dec. 6, 2024) (holding an effective 
billing rate of $431.91 per hour to be reasonable), R. & R. adopted sub nom. Thalassa R. 
v. Colvin, No. 21-CV-2696 (KMM/ECW), 
2025 WL 307417
 (D. Minn. Jan. 27, 2025); 
Lisa H. v. O’Malley, No. 20-CV-2061 (ECW), 
2024 WL 5167066
, at *2 (D. Minn. Dec. 
19, 2024) (holding an effective billing rate of $496.00 to be reasonable); Poire v. 

O’Malley, No. 20-CV-00888 (KMM-ECW), 
2024 WL 3026549
, at *2 (D. Minn. June 17, 
2024) (holding an effective rate of $473.08 per hour to be reasonable); Richard E.C. v. 
Saul, No. 19-CV-1900 (ECW), 
2021 WL 9476864
, at *2 (D. Minn. Mar. 19, 2021) 
(holding an effective billing rate of “approximately $1,000 per hour” to be reasonable); 
Matthew L. v. O’Malley, No. 21-CV-1009 (JFD), 
2024 WL 1694839
, at *2 (D. Minn. 
Apr. 19, 2024) (approving effective rate of $1,250/hour but noting that it was “on the 

high end of what courts in this District have found reasonable”); Gerry W. v. Dudek, No. 
23-CV-02010 (ECW), 
2025 WL 1125478
, at *3 (D. Minn. Apr. 16, 2025) (approving 
effective rate of $1,477.22 per hour).                                    
    While the remand that allowed Plaintiff to seek attorney’s fees in this case came 
via stipulation, the Court sees no reason to reduce such a fee award for this reason.  See 

Gerry W., 
2025 WL 1125478
, at *3.  The Commissioner’s agreement to stipulate to 
remand came after Plaintiff had already filed her Motion for Summary Judgment and her 
Memorandum in Support, which accounts for 30.1 of the 30.2 hours claimed by Plaintiff 
here.  (See Dkt. 34-3.)  Given that Plaintiff’s counsel had already completed 99 percent of 
the billable hours for which he now seeks reimbursement when the case was remanded, 

there is no good reason to alter this award.                              
    Regarding the nature of authorizing a net, rather than a total award, Congress 
requires an attorney receiving fees under both the EAJA and Section 406(b) “refund to 
the claimant the amount of the smaller fee.”  Gisbrecht, 
535 U.S., at 798
 (cleaned up and 
citation omitted).  The Commissioner does not object to awarding Plaintiff’s counsel’s a 
net fee after deducting Plaintiff’s prior EAJA award from the total attorney’s fees 

withheld.  (Dkt. 34 at 1 n.1.)  As such, the Court awards Plaintiff’s counsel $9,815.80 
($16,991.00 - $7,175.20 = $9,815.80) in Section 406(b)(1) fees related to this case.3  See 
Fensterman v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., No. 22-CV-2862 (NEB/ECW), 
2025 WL 1340657
, 
at *2 (D. Minn. May 8, 2025).                                             
                         III.  ORDER                                     
    Based on the above, and on the files, records, and proceedings herein, IT IS 

ORDERED THAT:                                                             
    1.   Plaintiff’s Request for Authorization to Charge a Reasonable Fee and 
Memorandum on Reasonable Fees Pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. §406
(b) is GRANTED;   
    2.   Plaintiff’s counsel is AWARDED an attorney’s fee under the Social 
Security Act, 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b), in the amount of $16,991.00, reduced by $7,175.20, for 

a net total fee of $9,815.80; and                                         
    3.   The Social Security Administration issue payment to Plaintiff’s counsel in 
the amount of $17,878.68 in accordance with agency policy.                
    LET JUDGMENT BE ENTERED ACCORDINGLY.                                 
Dated: June 30, 2025               s/Elizabeth Cowan Wright               
                                  ELIZABETH COWAN WRIGHT                 
                                  United States Magistrate Judge         



3    The Notice of Award states that the SSA will “send any remainder” of the 
withheld 25% to Plaintiff after the amount of fee is decided.  (Dkt. 34.2 at 3.) 

Trial Court Opinion

                UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                             
                    DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA                                


Regina B.,                               Case No. 22-cv-01016 (ECW)      

               Plaintiff,                                                

     v.                                     ORDER                        

Frank Bisignano,1                                                        
Commissioner of Social Security,                                         

               Defendant.                                                


    This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff’s “Request for Authorization to Charge 
a Reasonable Fee and Memorandum on Reasonable Fees Pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. §406
(b)” 
(“Motion”) (Dkt. 34).  Plaintiff seeks attorney’s fees under 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b) in the 
amount of $16,991.00, related to a contingency fee agreement between Plaintiff and his 
legal counsel.  (Id.; see also Dkt. 34-1.)  For the reasons stated below, the Motion is 
granted.                                                                  
                      I.   BACKGROUND                                    
    On April 22, 2022, Plaintiff filed this case seeking judicial review of a final 
decision by Defendant denying his application for Disability Insurance Benefits.  (Dkt. 1; 

1    The Complaint named Kilolo Kijakazi, who was the Acting Commissioner of the 
Social Security Administration when Plaintiff filed his Complaint.  (See Dkt. 1.)  Frank 
Bisignano became the Commissioner of Social Security on May 7, 2025.  Pursuant to 
Rule 25(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Frank Bisignano should be 
substituted for Kilolo Kijakazi as the defendant in this suit.  No further action need be 
taken to continue this suit by reason of the last sentence of section 205(g) of the Social 
Security Act, 
42 U.S.C. § 405
(g).                                         
see Dkt. 14 at 2.)  On January 31, 2023, the parties stipulated to remand of the case to 
Defendant Commissioner of Social Security (“the Commissioner”), which the Court 

ordered that same day pursuant to sentence 4 of 
42 U.S.C. § 405
(g).  (Dkt. 24 
(Stipulation); Dkt. 26 (Order).)                                          
    Plaintiff was awarded benefits, including past benefits, on remand.  (Dkt. 34 ¶ 2; 
Dkt. 34-2.)                                                               
    On February 14, 2023, the parties further stipulated to an award of $7,175.20 in 
attorney’s fees and $402.00 in costs to Plaintiff under the Equal Access to Justice Act 

(“EAJA”), 
28 U.S.C. § 2412
.  (Dkt. 30.)  Pursuant to that Stipulation, the Court awarded 
Plaintiff those fees and costs, “fully and completely satisfy[ing]” any additional 
reimbursements under the EAJA.  (Dkt. 32.)                                
    Attached to the Motion now before the Court is a Notice of Award from the Social 
Security Administration dated February 17, 2025, awarding Plaintiff $67,964.00 in past-

due benefits.  (Dkt. 34-2 at 3.)  The SSA withheld twenty-five percent from this amount, 
which is $16,991.00, for legal expenses in the event the SSA needed to pay that amount 
to Plaintiff’s representative.  (Id.)                                     
    On February 28, 2025, Plaintiff filed the present Motion seeking attorney’s fees 
under 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b).  (Dkt. 34.)  Specifically, Plaintiff seeks an additional $9,815.80 

in fees (in addition to the $7,175.20 already awarded pursuant to the EAJA) for a total fee 
award of $16,991.00 for her attorney’s representation in the matter.  (Id. at 1.)  The 
Commissioner did not file a response to the Motion; however, Plaintiff represents that, 
after conferring with the Commissioner, the Commissioner stated that he neither supports 
nor opposes the Motion.2  (Id. at 1 & n.1)                                

                        II.  ANALYSIS                                    
A.   Legal Standard                                                       
    The relevant statute, 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b)(1), provides:               
    Whenever a court renders a judgment favorable to a claimant under this 
    subchapter who was represented before the court by an attorney, the court 
    may determine and allow as part of its judgment a reasonable fee for such 
    representation, not in excess of 25 percent of the total of the past-due benefits 
    to  which  the  claimant  is  entitled  by  reason  of  such  judgment,  and  the 
    Commissioner of Social Security may, notwithstanding the provisions of 
    section 405(i) of this title, but subject to subsection (d) of this section, certify 
    the amount of such fee for payment to such attorney out of, and not in 
    addition  to,  the  amount  of  such  past-due  benefits.  In case  of  any  such 
    judgment, no other fee may be payable or certified for payment for such 
    representation except as provided in this paragraph.                 

42 U.S.C. § 406
(b)(1).                                                    
    The Supreme Court has recognized that “nothing in the text or history of § 406(b) 
reveals a design to prohibit or discourage attorneys and claimants from entering into 

2    Plaintiff writes:                                                    
    Specifically, counsel for the Defendant responded in an email on February 
    28, 2025, and stated: “Plaintiff’s counsel conferred with counsel for the 
    Commissioner prior to filing this motion. The Commissioner states that he 
    neither supports nor opposes counsel’s request for $16,991.00 in attorney’s 
    fees pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b). After subtracting the EAJA fee of 
    $7,175.20  from  $16,991.00,  counsel  would  be  awarded  a  net  fee  of 
    $9,815.80. The Commissioner agrees that Plaintiff’s counsel may style the 
    motion as unopposed. Additionally, the Commissioner does not intend to file 
    a response given that his position is accurately reflected in this motion.” 
(Dkt. 34 at 1 n.1.)                                                       
contingent fee agreements.”  Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 
535 U.S. 789, 805
 (2002) (cleaned 
up).  Instead, a court must independently determine whether attorney’s fees sought under 

such an agreement is reasonable.  See 
id. at 808
.  Contingency agreements are 
unenforceable when they require fees in excess of 25 percent of the past-due benefits, and 
when “[w]ithin the 25 percent boundary . . . the attorney for the successful claimant must 
show that the fee sought is reasonable for the services rendered.”  
Id.
 at 807 (citing 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b)).  “[T]he award set by the contingency agreement must be the anchor of 
the court’s reasonableness analysis under § 406(b).”  Kertz v. Colvin, 
125 F.4th 1218, 1221
 (8th Cir. 2025) (citations omitted).  In looking at whether the amount of a 
contingency award is reasonable, a court may also be aided by the number of hours spent 
by counsel, an attorney’s normal billing rate, any delay caused by counsel, and the 
character of the representation—i.e., the results yielded by the representation.  
Id. at 1220
; see also Shane T. v. Saul, Civ. No. 18-634 (BRT), 
2020 WL 5743075
, at *1 (D. 

Minn. Sept. 25, 2020) (“A reduced fee may be appropriate where the legal representation 
was substandard, counsel was responsible for delay that increased the fund from which 
the fee was payable, or if benefits were large in comparison to the amount of time 
counsel spent on the case.”) (citing Gisbrecht, 
535 U.S. at 808
).         
    When a court awards attorney’s fees to a plaintiff under the EAJA and awards fees 

to the plaintiff’s attorney under Section 406(b), the attorney must refund the amount of 
the smaller received fee to the plaintiff.  Gisbrecht, 
535 U.S. at 796
; see Shane T., 
2020 WL 5743075
, at *2.                                                        
B.   Reasonableness of Fees and Costs                                     
    Here, Plaintiff’s attorney fee agreement states in relevant part:    

    I, Ms. Regina [B.] , (hereinafter “the claimant”), hereby retain attorney David 
    B. Goetz of the law office of Gonzalez & Goetz, LLC (hereinafter “the 
    attorney”) to file an appeal of a claim for disability benefits under the Social 
    Security Act in the United States District Court (hereinafter “the court”).  

    If the court renders a judgment reversing or remanding the administrative 
    decision  denying  benefits  and  claimant  is  ultimately  awarded  past-due 
    benefits, claimant agrees to pay a fee of 25 percent of the total of the past-
    due benefits to which the claimant is entitled. We understand that past-due 
    benefits are the total amount of money to which claimant and any auxiliary 
    beneficiary(ies) become entitled through the month before the month in 
    which  the  Social  Security  Administration  effectuates  a  favorable 
    determination  or  decision  on  the  claim.  Social  Security  Benefits  and 
    Supplemental Security Income benefits are included. The Commissioner of 
    Social Security may certify the amount of any fee allowed by the court for 
    payment to attorney out of the amount of such past-due benefits. Typically, 
    this  is done when Social  Security  issues  a  Notice  of  Award  letter  that 
    calculates  the  total  amount  of  the  claimant’s  past-due  benefits.  It  is 
    understood that this agreement shall in no way limit the amount of the 
    attorneys’ fees which may be awarded under the Equal Access to Justice Act 
    (EAJA). If, within attorney’s sole discretion, a claim for fees under the EAJA 
    is justified, then the attorney shall file a claim for said fees against the 
    government in the Federal Court. Any attorneys’ fees awarded by the court 
    that are paid by the government and retained by attorney David B. Goetz will 
    be applied to reduce the amount of attorneys’ fees that would otherwise be 
    due from claimant’s past-due benefits. If the amount paid by the government 
    exceeds 25 percent of claimant’s past due benefits, then no amount shall be 
    due for attorneys’ fees. If the amount paid by the government is less than 25 
    percent of the claimant’s pastdue benefits, then the difference will be due as 
    agreed to above. Claimant hereby assigns his right to any attorney fees 
    awarded under the EAJA to attorney, David B. Goetz. It is agreed that 
    attorney David B. Goetz will pay any amounts due to any other attorney who 
    works on claimant’s federal court case. Claimant agrees that all attorney fees 
    awarded by the court will be paid directly to attorney David B. Goetz. Any 
    fees paid to other attorneys will not reduce the amount due to David B. Goetz 
    under this agreement.                                                

(Dkt. 34-1 at 1.)                                                         
    As stated above, Plaintiff’s Notice of Award indicates that the SSA withheld 
approximately $16,991.00 (25%) from her past-due benefits to pay attorney fees.  (Dkt. 

34-2 at 3.)  Plaintiff’s counsel agrees with that calculation.  (See Dkt. 34 ¶ 3.)  Further, 
the Commissioner does not dispute that 25 percent of Plaintiff’s past-due benefits would 
be $16,991.00.  (Id. at 1 & n.1.)                                         
    Plaintiff’s counsel seeks a net payment of $9,815.80 in fees under 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(a), representing 25% of past-due benefits after subtracting the $7,175.20 awarded 
via the EAJA.  (Id. at 1.)  According to Plaintiff’s counsel, the payment is for at least 30.2 

hours of work by counsel. (Id. ¶ 6; see Dkt. 34-3.)  This makes the effective hourly 
billing rate for attorney time spent on this matter $325.03 ($9,815.80/30.2).   
    Considering that Plaintiff’s attorney’s legal representation resulted in a disability 
benefit award, including future benefits; there is no indication counsel were responsible 
for any delay; counsel spent a reasonable amount of time on the case (not charging for a 

number of tasks); and the amount awarded (in addition to the EAJA award) is equal to 25 
percent of Plaintiff’s past-due benefits, the Court finds a net award of $9,815.80 to be 
reasonable.  See Kertz, 
125 F.4th at 1220
.                                
    This decision is supported by caselaw in this District, which puts the effective 
hourly rate here of $325.03 well within the range that courts have founds to be reasonable 

in Social Security matters.  See Thalassa R. v. O’Malley, No. 21-CV-02696 
(KMM/ECW), 
2024 WL 5359851
, at *3 (D. Minn. Dec. 6, 2024) (holding an effective 
billing rate of $431.91 per hour to be reasonable), R. & R. adopted sub nom. Thalassa R. 
v. Colvin, No. 21-CV-2696 (KMM/ECW), 
2025 WL 307417
 (D. Minn. Jan. 27, 2025); 
Lisa H. v. O’Malley, No. 20-CV-2061 (ECW), 
2024 WL 5167066
, at *2 (D. Minn. Dec. 
19, 2024) (holding an effective billing rate of $496.00 to be reasonable); Poire v. 

O’Malley, No. 20-CV-00888 (KMM-ECW), 
2024 WL 3026549
, at *2 (D. Minn. June 17, 
2024) (holding an effective rate of $473.08 per hour to be reasonable); Richard E.C. v. 
Saul, No. 19-CV-1900 (ECW), 
2021 WL 9476864
, at *2 (D. Minn. Mar. 19, 2021) 
(holding an effective billing rate of “approximately $1,000 per hour” to be reasonable); 
Matthew L. v. O’Malley, No. 21-CV-1009 (JFD), 
2024 WL 1694839
, at *2 (D. Minn. 
Apr. 19, 2024) (approving effective rate of $1,250/hour but noting that it was “on the 

high end of what courts in this District have found reasonable”); Gerry W. v. Dudek, No. 
23-CV-02010 (ECW), 
2025 WL 1125478
, at *3 (D. Minn. Apr. 16, 2025) (approving 
effective rate of $1,477.22 per hour).                                    
    While the remand that allowed Plaintiff to seek attorney’s fees in this case came 
via stipulation, the Court sees no reason to reduce such a fee award for this reason.  See 

Gerry W., 
2025 WL 1125478
, at *3.  The Commissioner’s agreement to stipulate to 
remand came after Plaintiff had already filed her Motion for Summary Judgment and her 
Memorandum in Support, which accounts for 30.1 of the 30.2 hours claimed by Plaintiff 
here.  (See Dkt. 34-3.)  Given that Plaintiff’s counsel had already completed 99 percent of 
the billable hours for which he now seeks reimbursement when the case was remanded, 

there is no good reason to alter this award.                              
    Regarding the nature of authorizing a net, rather than a total award, Congress 
requires an attorney receiving fees under both the EAJA and Section 406(b) “refund to 
the claimant the amount of the smaller fee.”  Gisbrecht, 
535 U.S., at 798
 (cleaned up and 
citation omitted).  The Commissioner does not object to awarding Plaintiff’s counsel’s a 
net fee after deducting Plaintiff’s prior EAJA award from the total attorney’s fees 

withheld.  (Dkt. 34 at 1 n.1.)  As such, the Court awards Plaintiff’s counsel $9,815.80 
($16,991.00 - $7,175.20 = $9,815.80) in Section 406(b)(1) fees related to this case.3  See 
Fensterman v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., No. 22-CV-2862 (NEB/ECW), 
2025 WL 1340657
, 
at *2 (D. Minn. May 8, 2025).                                             
                         III.  ORDER                                     
    Based on the above, and on the files, records, and proceedings herein, IT IS 

ORDERED THAT:                                                             
    1.   Plaintiff’s Request for Authorization to Charge a Reasonable Fee and 
Memorandum on Reasonable Fees Pursuant to 
42 U.S.C. §406
(b) is GRANTED;   
    2.   Plaintiff’s counsel is AWARDED an attorney’s fee under the Social 
Security Act, 
42 U.S.C. § 406
(b), in the amount of $16,991.00, reduced by $7,175.20, for 

a net total fee of $9,815.80; and                                         
    3.   The Social Security Administration issue payment to Plaintiff’s counsel in 
the amount of $17,878.68 in accordance with agency policy.                
    LET JUDGMENT BE ENTERED ACCORDINGLY.                                 
Dated: June 30, 2025               s/Elizabeth Cowan Wright               
                                  ELIZABETH COWAN WRIGHT                 
                                  United States Magistrate Judge         



3    The Notice of Award states that the SSA will “send any remainder” of the 
withheld 25% to Plaintiff after the amount of fee is decided.  (Dkt. 34.2 at 3.) 

Reference

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