State v. Christensen
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State v. Christensen
Opinion of the Court
The record in this case shows that judgment was rendered in a criminal action against the defendants, in a justice’s court, on April 25, 1874, from which defendants appealed, upon questions of law and fact, to the district court. That upon the return of the justice, the district court, on motion of the respondent, dismissed such
The certificate to the justice’s return is as follows: “I hereby certify that the foregoing is a true transcript from my docket of all the proceedings had in said cause, as appears from my docket, and together with the papers hereunto attached, and herewith returned, contain a complete statement of proceedings had before me in said cause.” Among the docket entries, so certified, is the following: •“ April 25, 1874, defendants filed recognizance, in the sum of two hundred dollars, for their appearance at the next term of the district court to be held in and for said county, also notice of appeal, with proof of service on A. M. Tyrer, attorney for the State; appeal allowed, and defendants discharged from custody.” The notice of appeal attached to such return, and the only one returned, was dated April 25, 1874, and had indorsed thereon, an admission of service purporting to be signed by said prosecuting attorney, as follows : ‘ ‘ Service of the within notice is hereby admitted at Albert Lea, Minn., on this 6th day of May, 1874.”
As necessary prerequisites to be complied with by the party appealing in a criminal case, before the justice has any authority to allow an appeal, a proper recognizance must be entered into, and notice of appeal served, as prescribed by the statute, upon compliance with which it is made his duty “to allow the appeal, and make an entry of such allowance in his docket.” And when, as in this case, it appears from the docket entry that the proper recognizance has been given, notice of appeal served, proof thereof made, and appeal allowed, the presumption in favor of the verity of the docket entry, as well as of the performance of duty by the justice, throws upon the party seeking to contradict such entry the burden of affirmatively showing its falsity.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State of Minnesota v. Jens J. Christensen & another
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published