Johnston v. Kirchoff
Johnston v. Kirchoff
Opinion of the Court
Defendant purchased a cow at a pound-master’s-sale, in the town of Deserve, Bamsey county, which was afterwards sold to the plaintiff by him, in December, 1882. In May, 1883, the-former owner claimed and took her out of plaintiff’s possession. The-plaintiff sues for the purchase price and interest, and the sole question involved is the validity of the sale by the pound-master. It appears that the cow was brought to the pound by a stranger on the 7th day of October, and there is evidence tending to show that she had been at large several days. It does not appear whether she was taken upon land owned or occupied by the finder, doing damage or otherwise, or whether she was impounded under township laws. It-is found by the trial court that the proceedings subsequent to the impounding, including notice and sale, were regular, and in conformity with Gen. St. 1878, c. 10, § 87.
1. It is insisted by the plaintiff that this section has been repealed. We think that it is still in force. The history of the legislation on the subject will show the purpose which it is intended to serve. By Rev. St. 1851, c. 11, § 23, each county was authorized to maintain pounds to restrain cattle going at large “contrary to law, or any bylaw of such county.” This was followed and superseded by the act for township organization, (Laws 1860, c. 14,) which provides for pound-masters, and the location of pounds, and-authorizes the electors at the annual town meeting “to make all rules and regulations for ascertaining the sufficiency .of fences, * * * and for im
2. In order to warrant the pound-master to proceed as he did under section 87 in this case, it should appear that the animal was lawfully impounded; but no facts are shown warranting the impounding, and no township regulations were proved. It was incumbent upon the party claiming under the sale to show that the cow was liable to be impounded, and that the proceedings were authorized by law, in order to divest the owner’s title. Coffin v. Field, 7 Cush. 355; Gilmore v. Holt, 4 Pick. 258. This did not appear, and the judgment must therefore be set aside, and a new trial awarded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Emily C. Johnston v. Albert Kirchoff
- Status
- Published