Minnesota Central Railway Co. v. Donaldson
Minnesota Central Railway Co. v. Donaldson
Opinion of the Court
The complaint herein alleges ownership in the plaintiff of a certain tract of land situated in Eice county, which ownership is derived through an act of congress known as the “Land-Grant Act of 1857,” and subsequent territorial and state legislation. It contains a full history of said legislation, and among other things states
The act of congress referred to, and the legislation which followed, are familiar to all, and need not be detailed. A comprehensive statement thereof may be found in Minn. Cent. Ry. Co. v. Melvin, 21 Minn. 339, upon page 340, in which were involved lands held by plaintiff by the same tenure as the tract in dispute here. The trial of that case disclosed the fact (admitted in the complaint now being considered) that in the year 1867 plaintiff sold to another coloration its said road and appurtenances, — all of its property, in fact, except such of its granted lands as had not been previously conveyed. It no longer pursued, in any manner, the business of railroading, and had completely abandoned the object for which it was incorporated. Thereupon its charter was adjudged forfeited, as before stated. See State v. Minn. Cent. Ry. Co., 36 Minn. 246, (30 N. W. Rep. 816.)
It is urged by the defendants that the exemption granted to plaintiff ceased when its charter was annulled; while the plaintiff contends that this exemption continues during the three years given by statute (Gen. St. 1878, c. 34, § 416,) within which it must close up its affairs. It needs but little discussion to dispose of this question in plaintiff’s favor. The statutes (Laws 1857, Ex. Sess. c. 1, sube. 3, § 9, p. 21; Sp. Laws 1862, c. 17, § 6; Sp. Laws 1865, c. 5, § 1,) exempt, in unequivocal terms, the granted lands from all taxation until they are leased, or sold, or contracted to be sold; and it was remarked by the court in Minn. Cent. Ry. Co. v. Melvin, supra, that abandonment and dissolution of the plaintiff corporation had “no tendency to show sale, conveyance, or contract of sale of the lands” in litigation. Since that
The defendants insist that as the exemption did not attach to particular lands, but to the lands of a particular company, that, as the charter of this company has been annulled by its own act of abandonment, the right of exemption, which has its existence solely by said charter, must necessarily have been lost. Such a résult does not follow, for the corporate franchise and that only, the power to further transact the hind of business for which corporate rights were conferred,-is the thing taken away. ' The law-makers, realizing the necessity of such a provision, expressly coutinued the body corporate for three years for certain specified purposes incident to a gradual settlement of its affairs, including a disposal of its property, and the division of its capital stock. No restrictions are placed upon this privilege, and no burden of any kind attached to it.
Order affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Minnesota Central Railway Company v. Isaac N. Donaldson and another
- Status
- Published