Kleven v. Great Northern Railway Co.
Kleven v. Great Northern Railway Co.
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff purchased of defendant at Crookston a ticket for passage
We are of the opinion that the evidence justified a verdict for plaintiff, and that the only assignment of error worthy of consideration is the one which states that the damages awarded are excessive. On the face of the return portion of the ticket is the following:
Great Northern Ry. Line. Great Northern.Ry. Co. Returning, 25. Fosston to Crookston. Good only 30 days from date stamped on back.- No stop over allowed. F. J. Whitney, G. P. & T. A.
In the stamp on the back the name of the month was missing, and the figures “5,1895,” appeared, the first figure 5 standing for the day of the month. The ticket was in this condition when .presented to the conductor for fare. Plaintiff testified that after he got off the train at Fosston on the day that he bought the ticket, and before the ticket became wet, he noticed that the stamp “was not plain as to date.”
Under the rule laid down in Krueger v. Chicago, 68 Minn. 445, 71
Plaintiff testified that when he was ejected from the train he had but 75 cents in money with him, and that he was obliged to beg or borrow at Erskine a few cents more in order to pay his fare to Crookston. But it is well settled that the poverty of the party, or his failure to have the necessary funds, will not enhance his damages in such a case.
Plaintiff claims that he was to meet an old employer of his at Crookston, for the purpose of engaging with him to enter his employment again, but that another man got the position, and that he (plaintiff), by reason of his failure to arrive at Crookston on the train from which he was ejected, did not see this old employer for ten days, or get a position with him for fifteen days or more after the time he was so ejected. But there is no evidence to prove that in any event the other man would not have got the earlier employment, or that plaintiff would not have had to wait the fifteen or more days before being employed. Plaintiff attempted to establish all of his claims as to these matters by his own testimony alone, but it is clear that he did not know what was in his old employer’s mind, or that the latter preferred him to the other man. If plaintiff should be allowed $225 damages in this case, the man who is entitled to recover damages for the loss of a leg or an arm, or for bodily injury from which he suffers great pain for a year, should, in the same proportion, be allowed a hundred thousand or half a million damages. The scales of justice should weigh small matters with some degree of accuracy as well as large ones. In our opinion, this ver
It is therefore ordered that the order denying a new trial be reversed, and a new trial granted, unless plaintiff, within ten days after notice of the filing of the remittitur in the court below, file his written consent that the verdict be reduced to $125, and thereupon the verdict shall stand for that amount, and a new trial be denied.
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting).
I do not concur in the foregoing opinion. While there is grave doubt in my mind as to whether the negligence of the plaintiff in permitting the ticket to get wet, and then, while in this condition, carrying it for a long time in his pocket, did not entirely preclude his recovering anything, yet, conceding the finding of the jury to be against this phase of the case, the amount of the verdict should not be disturbed. It should have been in favor of the defendant or be permitted to stand.
Injuries of this character are without precise pecuniary measure, and ordinarily should be left to the experience of the jurors. If this court, in the exercise of its best judgment, holds, as stated in the foregoing opinion, that the plaintiff was entitled to $125 damages, can it be reasonably said that the jury were manifestly influenced by passion, partiality, prejudice, mistake, or misapprehension? It sometimes happens that the verdict bears upon its face inherent evidence that it was the result of some of the causes just stated, and in such cases the appellate courts are fully justified in holding the damages awarded excessive. As there is no mathematical rule by which the damages in this case can be perfectly measured, it seems to me that the jurors ought not to be deemed guilty of misconduct or errors such as form the basis for holding the damages excessive in a mere matter of $225, or a difference of only $100 from what this court decides is proper and not excessive.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- ALBERT H. KLEVEN v. GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY
- Status
- Published