Ain-Dus-O-Kee-Shig v. Beaulieu
Ain-Dus-O-Kee-Shig v. Beaulieu
Opinion of the Court
Action in conversion to recover $10,020. The complaint states that an act of Congress was approved May 27, 1902, for the purpose of perfecting certain treaty stipulations with various tribes of Indians; that a band of about nine hundred Chippewa Indians, consisting of men, women, and children, formerly occupying a reservation at Mille Lacs lake, were the beneficiaries under the act and entitled to the sum of $40,000, or so much thereof as might be necessary to pay the Indians for improvements made by them upon their lands on the reservation; that the same was to be paid under the supervision of the secretary of the interior; that the act provided that the appropriation should be paid over to the Indians only after they should by proper council proceedings have accepted the provisions of the act and declared the manner in which they wished the money disbursed.
The complaint further states that subsequent to the passage of the act, about $10,020 of the amount appropriated was paid over to the Indians for the purposes stated in the act, and that by council proceedings held for that purpose the Indians declared and determined that the sum of $10,020 be placed to the credit of the band in the First National Bank of St. Paul, there to be held for the purpose of purchasing lands on the shores of Mille Lacs lake, as they might desire; that
The complaint also states that appellant Wah-we-ye-cumig has severed his tribal relations with the band of Indians at the Mille Lacs reservation, and is no longer a member thereof or interested in the money in any way, and that respondents institute this action in their own behalf as individuals, and as custodians of the money for and on behalf of any and every individual member thereof, and of all persons similarly situated, being too numerous to mention.
This complaint was demurred to upon the ground, first, that it appears upon the face of the complaint that respondents have not legal capacity to sue; and, second, that the complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. The trial court overruled the demurrer, and defendants appealed.
That respondents have legal capacity to maintain the action was decided by the case of Bem-way-bin-ness v. Eshelby, 87 Minn. 108,
Respondents bring this action in their individual capacity, representing themselves and all members of their tribe. The transaction by which appellants came into possession of the money took place outside the reservation, in St. Cloud; The First National Bank handed the check over payable to the order of the four chiefs, who indorsed it and drew out the money to be used for the purpose of carrying out the trust which had been imposed upon them. The money was then- in their possession as individuals, although representing not only themselves but also all the members of their tribe. The money was intrusted to appellants for the purpose of enabling the four chiefs to more efficiently carry out the trust, and if appellants converted it to their own use they will not be permitted to raise the question of jurisdiction, or to contend that the actual parties interested in the money maintained tribal relations on the reservation. The transaction was outside of the reservation, and the courts of the state were open to them, as a medium to adjust the wrong. Appellants cannot defeat the action upon the ground that it was brought by three of the chiefs against one who was originally entitled as a chief to act as one of the custodians. The complaint states that appellant Wah-we-ye-cumig severed his relations with the band and is no longer a member thereof. Such being the case, he had no authority to hold the money.
2. The complaint states facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. It was not necessary that the Indians designate any particular lands to be purchased, or that they call upon appellants to pay the money over for the purchase of any particular land. If appellants converted the money to their own use, respondents were entitled to repossess themselves of it, and were bound, under the vote of the council, to carry out the directions of the tribe and use it for the purposes designated.
Order affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- AIN-DUS-O-KEE-SHIG and Others v. GUS H. BEAULIEU and Another
- Status
- Published