Rudquist v. Empire Lumber Co.
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Rudquist v. Empire Lumber Co.
Opinion of the Court
Respondent was injured while employed as a brakeman on appellant’s logging railway, located and operated in Wisconsin. The complaint alleges that respondent was ordered to go between the engine and a car loaded with logs and place a pole against the end of a log extending over the car, so that it might be pushed into proper position on the car by backing the engine against the pole; that the conductor signaled the engineer at the proper time to stop the engine, but that the engineer negligently failed to obey the order and respondent was caught between the engine and logs, and injured. The complaint also charges that the engine was out of order and did not operate properly, which condition was caused by the negligence of appellant. Respondent recovered a verdict.
1. At the trial, counsel for respondent announced, in open court, that he withdrew all charges of negligence against appellant, except that the engine was defective, that appellant was negligent in permitting it to be in that condition, and that such condition was the cause of the accident. Whether appellant was liable on account of the defective condition of the engine, and whether respondent was guilty of contributory negligence, or assumed the risks, were the questions of fact submitted and tried; and we consider the evidence sufficient to sustain the verdict.
That the engine was defective, and had negligently been permitted to get into that condition, is not open to any serious dispute. That the engineer and conductor were not at fault, and that respondent was guilty of contributory negligence in going in between the engine and the car of logs, and assumed the risk of so doing, were questions of
2. The court carefully instructed the jury that, so far as appellant’s negligence was concerned, it was limited to the one question: Was the engine out of order, and was appellant liable therefor? • Upon the question of contributory negligence, the court instructed the jury that if they should find that, in attempting to push the logs back in the man-, ner stated, respondent lyas following the orders of his immediate superior, the conductor, then he would not be chargeable with negligence merely because such action on his part was in violation of previous orders by the superintendent to the contrary. Exception was taken to this instruction upon the ground that respondent was bound by whatever orders were issued by the superintendent, and, under the circumstances, that he was required to disregard orders to the contrary from the conductor. We are satisfied that the position of appellant in this respect cannot be sustained. Conceding that the brakeman was subject to the general rules and orders issued by the general manager or superintendent, yet if at a subsequent time, on special occasion, he
3. “It was the duty of the defendant to exercise ordinary care to furnish plaintiff with safe appliances and instrumentalities with which to do his work, and to keep them in a safe condition.” This statement in the court’s instructions was excepted to upon the ground that the term “reasonably safe” should have been used. We are referred to Monsen v. Crane, 99 Minn. 186, 108 N. W. 933, as authority for the proper rule. In that case, however, the trial court omitted to state that it was the duty of the master to use ordinary care in furnishing appliances, and the instruction amounted to a positive direction that it was an absolute duty of the master to furnish safe appliances. In the other case referred to (Stiller v. Bohn Mnfg. Co., 80 Minn. 1, 82 N. W. 981), it was said that it was the duty of the master to furnish instrumentalities which were “reasonably safe.” As stated by the learned trial court, no absolute formula for the rule has been adopted by the courts, and the identical phraseology used in this case is found in the opinion of Samuelson v. Hennepin Paper Co., 101 Minn. 443, 112 N. W. 537, where it was said: “And that the defendant, if it had exercised ordinary care to provide the plaintiff a safe place for the execution of the work he was required to do, might have learned all about the plañir,” etc. In Jacobson v. Johnson, 87 Minn. 185, 91 N. W. 465, the court stated the rule as follows: “It is but a repetition of the usual legal rule of duty imposed upon the employer, so often stated by this and other courts, to say that he must use reasonable care to provide safe appliances to those engaged in his service.” To furnish instrumentalities reasonably safe implies that the master is required to exercise ordinary care in their selection, and if he has done this he has complied with that degree of care which the law requires. “Reasonable care” is equivalent to ordinary care.
4. Appellant requested the court to instruct the jury as follows: “The defendant is not answerable for an}- injuries which Rudquist may have sustained because of the negligence, if any there was, of the
If the request was intended to refer to any other question than that of contributory negligence, it was properly refused upon the ground already covered in this opinion. Respondent rested his case upon the negligence of appellant in maintaining a defective engine, and waived all other grounds of negligence. The court had already instructed the jury that upon the question of contributory negligence they might take into consideration the fact that the conductor ordered respondent to go in between the cars, in case they should find any such order was given. Although the court might well have acceded to the request of respondent’s attorney and given the request, yet we find no reason for the assumption that the jury was misled or prejudiced by the refusal so to do, or by the remarks of the court in that connection.
The other assignments have been considered, and we find no errors.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- ALBIN E. RUDQUIST v. EMPIRE LUMBER COMPANY
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published