Shumaker v. Northern Pacific Railway Co.
Shumaker v. Northern Pacific Railway Co.
Opinion of the Court
In September, 1906, respondent shipped eight carloads of cattle from Big Timber, Montana, to South St. Paul, ■ over appellant’s road, under a contract which provided, as a condition precedent to his right to recover for any damages to the stock, that he would give notice in writing of his claim to some officer or station agent of the company before the stock was removed from the place of designation or was mingled with other stock, and provided, further, that no action to recover any damage for injuries to the stock should be sustained unless the action should be commenced within sixty days after the damage occurred. Three other parties shipped other carloads of stock at the same time from other points in Montana, and all of the carloads constituted a part of the same train through to South St. Paul. One of the shippers, Eraser Bros., of Billings, Montana, filed a notice within the time provided by the contract,
There is direct conflict in the testimony of the two principal witnesses ; the attorney, upon the one side, claiming that he specifically mentioned respondent’s claim and one other, known as the “Campbell claim,” and that he mentioned the Shumaker ■ claim by name, and showed Mr. Horrigan a power of attorney which authorized him to settle and collect it. Mr. Horrigan states that, at the time they were negotiating the claim of Eraser Bros., Mr. Stiles said he had two other small claims growing out of the same transaction which he desired appellant to settle, and that he told the attorney he would waive the question of time as to those claims, if he then had them in his possession for collection, but insisted that the names of the claimants were not mentioned, and that he never heard of the Shumaker claim until the following October, at least a year after the damage occurred.
A writing purporting to be a power of attorney was introduced in evidence, in connection with, a letter from a Montana attorney; both documents being dated May 3, 1907. The power of attorney was neither witnessed nor acknowledged. In the course of the trial it developed that Mr. Stiles presented the Campbell and West claims, and that they were settled by the company shortly after settlement of Fraser Bros.’ claim, upon the understanding by Mr. Horrigan that they were the two claims referred to by the attorney when settlement
Without desiring to reflect upon the credibility of the witnesses or upon the judgment of the trial court, we are of opinion that respondent’s contention is not fairly sustained by the evidence. The action is based upon the admission by respondent of his failure to comply with the contract and express waiver thereof by appellant. The question in dispute does not rest alone upon the credibility of the principal witnesses. The documentary evidence is entitled to great weight, and the absence of certain correspondence is not accounted for in a very satisfactory manner. There is no reasonable explanation of the fact that the client in person presented and pressed his claim to Mr. Horrigan in July for the first time, making no mention of the fact, if it was a fact, that the matter was in the hands of his attorney. In addition to this, it may be said that it was quite apparent that Mr. Horrigan settled the West claim with the understanding that it and the Campbell claims were the two referred to in the first conversation.
Order reversed and a new trial granted.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- C. W. SHUMAKER v. NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY
- Status
- Published