State v. Marx
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State v. Marx
Opinion of the Court
Defendant was convicted of the crime of grand larceny in the first degree, and appeals from the judgment and from an order denying his motion for a new trial.
The point made against this indictment is that it fails to state the terms of the agreement under which defendant had custody of the car as bailee, and particularly that it fails to state that the bailment was for hire. We hold the indictment good. It follows the language of the statute (G. S. 1913, § 8870, subd. 2), and sufficiently apprises defendant of the crime with which he is charged. State v. Mims, 26 Minn. 191, 2 N. W. 492, was decided under a statute which made it an essential ingredient of the offense that the property shall have been delivered to defendant for the purpose of being carried and delivered to another for hire. Under section 8870, subd. 2, it is not necessary that the bailment be for hire. We see nothing in State v. Holton, 88 Minn. 171, 92 N. W. 541, State v. Schoemperlen, 101 Minn. 8, 111 N. W. 577, or in any of the eases cited by counsel for defendant, that'gives any ground for holding that the indictment here does not set out with sufficient particularity the terms of the bailment. State v. Barry, 77 Minn. 128, 79 N. W. 656.
Defendant admitted that he sold the ear as stated. The controversy on the trial was over the question whether the car belonged to Miss Denzer or to the defendant. His testimony was to the effect that he tried to sell Miss Denzer a car, but that she refused to buy; that she offered to lend him money with which to buy a car, to be used as a demonstrator and then sold, she and defendant to divide the profits; that he accepted this offer, and Miss Denzer delivered the draft for $2,500 to him; that he purchased the car, used it constantly as a demonstrator, and sold it in Mankato as before stated.
Defendant’s brother corroborated his story, but there was little other direct or very persuasive circumstantial evidence that bore upon the pivotal question as to who owned the ear at the time defendant sold it. One story seems about as probable as the other, the improbable thing being an admitted fact, that is, the raising of $2,500 on a mortgage by this young girl, and the delivery of the money to defendant. If the car belonged to Miss Denzer, defendant was guilty of the crime charged. If it belonged to him, he was innocent of this crime. While the evidence is not wholly satisfactory, we are not prepared to say that the
It was of course irrelevant to the issue of the case whether defendant was a “crook.” It was discretionary with the trial court to require the witness on cross-examination to answer whether he had made the statement, as an affirmative answer might affect the credibility of the evidence he had given. But when the witness denied making the statement, the matter being collateral and irrelevant to the issue in the case, his answer was final, and he could not be impeached by evidence showing that he did malee such statement. This is all elementary, and well settled in this state. Murphy v. Backer, 67 Minn. 510, 70 N. W. 799; 3 Dunnell, Minn. Dig. § 10348, and cases cited. Campbell v. Aarstad, 124 Minn. 284, 144 N. W. 956. And we are forced to hold that the error was prejudicial, and requires that a new trial be granted.
The complaining witness was asked on cross-examination whether during the year 1914 she had not stated to one Huberty that she had not bought a car this year. She answered in the negative. Defendant called Huberty as a witness; he testified to a conversation with the complaining witness, but, when asked if she made the statement claimed, an objection was sustained. The testimony was clearly admissible, if the conversation was after the time Miss Denzer claimed to have purchased the car from defendant. Perhaps the ruling might be sustained on the ground that the time of the conversation was not shown. We mention the matter in view of a second trial.
We also think that the trial court unduly limited the cross-examination of the complaining witness as to her object in consulting an attorney
Judgment and order reversed and new trial granted.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- STATE v. LAURIE MARX
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published