Northern Timber Products Co. v. Stone-Ordean-Wells Co.
Northern Timber Products Co. v. Stone-Ordean-Wells Co.
Opinion of the Court
The facts in this ease, so far as material to an understanding of the questions involved on the appeal, are substantially as follows: Defendant, a corporation, brought suit against A. M. Eklund and C. A. Weatherby, copartners under the firm name of Eklund & Weatherby, in the district court of St. Louis county to .recover upon an indebtedness due from
Plaintiff in this action claimed to own the property, and, by proper affidavit and demand for the possession thereof, made known its claim subsequent to the attachment and before the execution sale. Plaintiff thereafter brought this action to recover as for a wrongful conversion of the property, alleging in the complaint: (1) The ownership of plaintiff and the value of the property; (%) that the attachment proceedings referred to were conducted by defendant maliciously, and with intent to injure plaintiff, well knowing of its ownership of the property; and (3) that a part of the property after the execution remained upon the premises of plaintiff, with an allegation of the rental value thereof. The demand for judgment was for the value of the property, exemplary damages for the malicious act in suing out the attachment, and the value of the use of the premises on which a part of the property so remained after the execution sale.
Defendant put in issue the allegations of the complaint, including plaintiff’s asserted title to the property, alleging further that the claim of title was fraudulent and void as to creditors, and in any event that plain-. tiff was estopped from asserting the same as against defendant; and lastly, that the timber was permitted to remain upon the premises where sold with the permission of plaintiff, and on the understanding that no charge would be made therefor. Plaintiff in reply denied the allegations of new matter found in the answer.
The issues thus presented were all litigated on the trial, a large amount of evidence being introduced by both parties, and the jury reported a general verdict for defendant. Plaintiff moved for a new trial and ap
Plaintiff claims title to the timber through a verbal agreement made with Eklund & Weatherby in February, 1918, during the time when the timber was being cut and prepared for market, whereby the whole season’s output was sold to plaintiff in consideration of the advancement of funds to pay the help in the employ of Eklund & Weatherby. That the agreement was entered into and the money advanced was testified to by witnesses called by plaintiff. It further appears that three days subsequent to the levy of the attachment Eklund, acting fox the firm of Eklund & Weatherby, executed to plaintiff a bill of sale of the timber. But the bill of sale is of no special importance, it was subsequent in time to the attachment, and, plaintiff’s title and right to the property is predicated on'the verbal agreement of sale, of which, if made at all, the bill of sale was merely confirmatory. Plaintiff is a corporation, and its affairs were conducted by officers 'and agents chosen for the purpose. The
There was evidence also tending to show that the officers of plaintiff made certain declarations and statements to the effect that the copartnership of Eklund & Weatherby owned the timber; such declarations and statements having been made to one of the managing officers of defendant prior to the levy of the attachment, upon which reliance might well have been made in causing the timber to be attached in the suit against the partners. • The admission of the evidence is assigned as error. It was clearly admissible. The statements were made by agents of plaintiff, and the' evidence was not rendered inadmissible because the declarants were also agents or members of the partnership; the witness Lange, whose testimony was relied upon in this respect, was not a member of the partnership, but, in all his negotiations with plaintiff in reference to the timber and the Eklund & Weatherby debt to defendant, he represented plaintiff as one of its managing officers. Though his testimony was not direct and explicit, it tended to support the contention of defendant that plaintiff did not in fact own the timber.
It also appears that the levy under the attachment included some 200 or more logs, which are heretofore referred to as remnants of former logging operations. But they were subsequently released from the attachment as well as the levy under the execution; they were not sold by the sheriff. That they were so released and turned back the evidence leaves no doubt. The contention of plaintiff that •they were not turned back'to plaintiff, but to Eklund & Weatherby, who plaintiff claims had no interest therein, is a strained effort in the construction of the evidence. The logs were scattered about in the yards at Warroad where the other timber was piled; yards concededly under the control of plaintiff. But
All this evidence, given in great detail in the record, a repetition of which in this opinion would serve no useful purpose, fully justified the submission of the issues in the case to the jury. Therefrom the jury could well have found that the alleged verbal agreement between Bklund & Weatherby and plaintiff for a sale of the winter’s cut of logs to plaintiff was an afterthought, conjured up by those jointly interested in those logging operations, and to hinder and prevent defendant from resorting to the timber in the collection of their account for supplies. The jury could also have found such conduct on the part of the officers and agents of plaintiff, in the declarations already referred to, and in the failure to assert rights in plaintiff when confronted with knowledge that defendant intended to proceed against the timber, as to wholly discredit the subsequent assertion of title, or to estop plaintiff from claiming the property as its own. The trial court was therefore right in upholding the verdict.
For reasons already stated the declarations and admissions of Eklund, Weatherby and Lange, on the subject of the ownership of the timber, were properly admitted. The instructions of the court were full and complete and clearly covered every feature of the case and are entirely free from error. The contention that plaintiff should have had a directed verdict for the ground rent, or value of the use of the premises on which the timber was stored and remained after the sale, is without special merit. The evidence shows a settlement and adjustment of that matter in the payment by defendant of the value of the use of a derrick belonging to plaintiff and which defendant was permitted to use in loading the timber upon cars for shipment; plaintiff’s representative agreed to accept that in full and waive the ground rent. While this was denied by plaintiff, the testimony on the point presented a question of fact for the jury.
This covers all that need be said in disposing of the case. All assignments of error have received attention, though not specifically referred to, with the result: (1) That the verdict is supported by the evidence; and (2) that the record presents no reversible error.
Order affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- NORTHERN TIMBER PRODUCTS COMPANY v. STONE-ORDEAN-WELLS COMPANY
- Status
- Published