Kline v. Minnesota Central Creameries
Kline v. Minnesota Central Creameries
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff was a coal dealer in Minneapolis, and defendant was operating a creamery at New Ulm, in July and August, 1922. Tbe dispute arises out of the claimed sale of two carloads of eoal. Plaintiff sued for damages occasioned by defendant’s refusal to receive a carload tendered at New Ulm on August 29, or September 1 and ordered about August 11. Defendant denied a valid purchase because the agreement was oral and within the statute of frauds, and counterclaimed for damages on account of plaintiff’s failure to deliver, for the price agreed upon, a carload of coal ordered July 12. A verdict was rendered for plaintiff in an amount which plainly indicates that the counterclaim was sustained and offset against the damages awarded on plaintiff’s cause of action. Defendant appeals from the order denying its motion for a new trial.
The court held that the writings introduced by plaintiff did not show a valid contract for the purchase of a carload of coal in August, but submitted to the jury whether there had been an acceptance thereof by defendant.
On August 11, 1922, plaintiff wrote defendant: “We are pleased to advise that we are able to get you a car of Splint Mine Run as per your request over the phone yesterday, acknowledgement of which is herewith inclosed.” The inclosure, dated the same day, was a formal acknowledgement of the telephone order, specifying the same, the kind of coal, the price, and the routing. August 17 defendant telegraphed plaintiff: “Please rush car coal order.” To which plaintiff replied on the same day by telegram stating: “Wire received you cannot expect coal inside week will trace and advise findings.” The same day plaintiff wrote defendant, repeating the telegram in substance, and adding: “When we accepted your order we diverted the car nearest Chicago, which was C. & O. 8897, and have put.tracers after same to effect prompt delivery.” And, on August 26, defendants wrote and signed this letter to plaintiff: “We have received a bill for a car of coal but have not received the bill of lading. Please forward bill of lading at once.” The bill referred to can be none other than Exhibit 6, an invoice, which gives the car No. O. & O. 8897, specifies this Splint Mine Run carload of coal and
Under the Uniform Sales Act (subsection 3, § 4, c. 465, p. 768, Laws 1917), it is provided: “There is an acceptance of goods within the meaning of this section when the buyer, either before or after delivery of the goods, expresses by words or conduct his assent to becoming the owner of those specific goods.” There was here no acceptance by words or conduct, unless the telegram of August 17 and the letter of August 26, may be so considered, wherein defendant directs car to be rusted and the bill of lading sent immediately. We do not think this amounts to an acceptance, bearing in mind that defendant had the right, even under a written contract, to examine before accepting. But this should not result in a new trial, for we are of opinion that the telegrams and writings above set out constitute a memorandum signed by defendant which complies with the statute of frauds. The invoice, Exhibit 6, referred to in defendant’s signed communication of August 26, and then in its hands, contains the same car number as that of the letter confirming the telegram of August 17 sent by plaintiff in answer to defendant’s of the same date to which its name is also attached. There are here a subscription by the party to be charged, a connection of the communications so as to identify the carload sold, full specification of price and quantity, and really an admission of an order or purchase by defendant. We think the writings come within the decision of Olson v. Sharpless, 53 Minn. 91, 55 N. W. 125, and that the principles stated in Upton Mill & Elev. Co. v. Baldwin F. Mills, 147 Minn. 205, 179 N. W. 904, and Quinn-Shepherdson Co. v. Triumph Farmers Elev. Co. 149 Minn. 24, 182 N. W. 710, applied to the writings herein establish a memorandum satisfying the statute of frauds. That being so, plaintiff was entitled to an instruction that there was a valid order for the' coal, and defendant was not harmed by the submission of the question of an acceptance and the jury’s finding thereon.
We think the verdict right. Plaintiff was entitled to damages for failure to accept delivery of the carload bought by defendant in
Order affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- E. W. KLINE v. MINNESOTA CENTRAL CREAMERIES
- Status
- Published