Henry v. Ringey
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Henry v. Ringey
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal from a district court judgment dismissing an appeal from an order of the probate court denying a petition to vacate a previous order of that court allowing an administrator’s final account.
We do not deem it necessary to refer to all of the allegations contained in the propositions of law and facts. Some of them have to do with procedural matters and some challenge the correctness of the final account. The important allegations, as we view the case, are contained in paragraphs 9 and 10 of the statement, which read:
“9. That on March 8, 1938, Leo Henry and Albert (Bert) Henry were present in Court at the time set for the hearing on said Final Account. Neither the Administrator or his Attorney were then and there present. These petitioners made verbal objections to said Final Account, to-wit: That said Account was not for the entire period of administration; that the Probate Court of Todd County did not have jurisdiction to act on same in that there was a Last Will and Testament filed in said matter, the terms of which had not been complied with; that the items of expenditure listed in said Account were not true and accurate; that the said Leo Henry and Albert (Bert) Henry also advised the Clerk of said Court that they would reduce said objections to writing. They were then informed by said Clerk that the hearing on said Account would be continued until the following day. On the*611 following day, March 9, 1938, said petitioners appeared in said Court and filed written objections, as above stated, but no further hearing was then had. Later they discovered that the Order allowing said Final Account had been made on March 8, 1938, and that no consideration whatever had been given to their objections to the said so-called Final Account. The said Administrator was not present in Court and made no proof of his accounting, and said objectors were given no opportunity to examine him as to said Account.
“10. That on March 8, 1939, Honorable John Gillan was the duly elected and qualified Judge of this Court and at such time and for a considerable period theretofore, said Judge was, due to illness, prevented from conducting the duties of his office an'd that in many matters and for many months, Honorable Elmer Larson, Probate Judge of Wadena County, Minnesota, had acted for him, but at the hearing on said Final Account on March 8, 1938, the said Honorable John Gillan, being then confined to his bed at his home and the said Honorable Elmer Larson being not present in Court, one Ella Hankland, being the Clerk of said Court, conducted said hearing; and failed to give consideration to said objections, or to the fact that the provisions of said Last Will and Testament had not been complied with, or that said Final Account failed to cover all receipts and disbursements during said administration, and failed to cover the entire period of said administration, prepared an Order allowing said Final Account and a Decree of Final Distribution, and an Order discharging said administrator, and his bond, all dated March 8, 1938, all of which she thereafter presented to and had signed by the Honorable John Gillan.”
The administrator in his answer alleged in substance that he administered the estate of said decedent in the manner required by law, under the direction of, in obedience to, and in pursuance of the orders of the probate court; that he has duly accounted for all money and other property coming into his hands as such administrator; and that on March 8, 1938, an order was made
The probate court code requires the representative of an estate to file a final account and such intermediate accounts as may be required by the probate judge. 3 Mason Minn. St. 1940 Supp. § 8992-114. It provides for a hearing on the account at a time and place to be fixed by the court and that notice of the hearing be given to interested parties. § 8992-115. If the account is found to be correct the probate court is required to settle and allow it. The purpose of the hearing is to give to interested parties an opportunity to appear and participate in the proceedings and, if they wish, an opportunity to examine the representative regarding the account. According to the undenied allegations of the statement of law and facts there was no hearing, and petitioners were denied the opportunity of examining the representative.
The probate court has power “to correct, modify, or amend its records to conform to the facts, and to correct its final decrees so as to include therein property omitted from the same or from administration.” 3 Mason Minn. St. 1940 Supp. § 8992-2(4). An appeal to the district court may be taken from an order of the probate court “vacating a previous appealable order, judgment,
It has often been held by this court that the probate court has power to vacate its orders procured through fraud, mistake, and excusable inadvertence or neglect if application therefor is seasonably made. In re Estate of Gragg, 32 Minn. 142, 19 N. W. 651; Larson v. How, 71 Minn. 250, 73 N. W. 966; Savela v. Erickson, 138 Minn. 93, 163 N. W. 1029; In re Estate of Eklund, 174 Minn. 28, 218 N. W. 235; In re Estate of Koffel, 175 Minn. 524, 222 N. W. 68; In re Estate of Holum, 179 Minn. 315, 229 N. W. 133; In re Estate of Walker, 183 Minn. 325, 236 N. W. 485; In re Estate of Simon, 187 Minn. 399, 246 N. W. 31; In re Estate of Jordan, 199 Minn. 53, 271 N. W. 104. See also In re Estate of Woodworth, filed May 24, 1940, 207 Minn. 563, 292 N. W. 192. In that case this court held that an order adjudging and allowing a final account may not be vacated after the expiration of the time for appealing therefrom except under the provisions of 2 Mason Minn. St. 1927, §§ 9283 or 9405. Furthermore, the probate court there exercised its discretion in denying the petition, as also did the district court.
In the instant case the trial court did not exercise its discretion but on the facts pleaded reached the conclusion that the probate court was without power to act because the time to appeal from the order had expired. It disregarded the admitted allegations of the statement with reference to the failure of the probate court to conduct a hearing on the account and the act of the clerk of that court in representing to petitioners that the hearing was to be continued until the following day. The appeal involved the propriety of the order as well as the merits. While the merits of the order could not be challenged except by appeal, its propriety could be raised, as it was, by application to vacate. Bradley v. Bradley Estate Co. 97 Minn. 130, 106 N. W. 338. On the merits the court could have found, and on the pleadings as presented would have been required to find, that there never was a hearing
Reversed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- IN RE ESTATE OF ELIZABETH HENRY. LEO HENRY AND ANOTHER v. M. A. RINGEY
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published