State v. Thurmes
State v. Thurmes
Opinion of the Court
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him of wilfully failing to support his five-year-old child.
Defendant and the complaining witness, Mrs. Leona Horbach, had been married, and two children were born as issue of that marriage — Beverly Mae, who is five years old, and Leonard Lee, three years old. On June 20, 1947, they were divorced; the wife later remarried. Under the divorce decree, defendant was required to pay $10 per week for the support of the children. In October 1949, the district court of Ramsey county found that defendant was not guilty of contempt for failure to comply with the divorce decree, the last of three such contempt proceedings. Thereafter, on December 28, 1949, Mrs. Horbach, on the alleged ground that it was necessary to institute criminal proceedings against defendant in order to qualify her with the welfare department for a grant of aid for dependent children, signed a, complaint charging defendant, pursuant to M. S. A. 617.56, with the crime of wilfully failing to
This is a criminal proceeding pursuant to § 617.56, and the sole issue is whether the evidence sustains, beyond, a, reasonable doubt, the trial court’s finding that defendant wilfully failed to support his minor child. Section 617.56 provides:
“* * * and every person having legal responsibility for the care or support of a child who is under 16 years of age and unable to support himself by lawful employment, who wilfully fails to make' proper provision for such child, is guilty of a misdemeanor.” (Italics supplied.)
Defendant admitted that out of total earnings of $500 for the year 1949 he had contributed only $20 toward the support of his children. Obviously, standing by itself, the sum of $500 would scarcely be sufficient to pay defendant’s own bare living expenses without making any allowance for dependents. An uncle, with whom defendant lived near Lake Elmo, testified, however, that, for the sake of enjoying his nephew’s company, he furnished defendant with free board and room. Defendant testified to the contrary and stated that he had paid his uncle $40 monthly for room and board. It appears that there were times when he did not stay with his uncle. Defendant had been unemployed most of the time. In October 1949 he was told that he might possibly find employment at a St. Paul industrial plant on Como avenue. On the alleged ground that he had no means of transportation for traveling the 25 miles between Lake Elmo and the suggested place of work, he made no effort to find out if such employment could be had. Of no little significance, however, is the fact that the Eamsey county district court in October 1949, pursuant to a hearing upon an order to show cause why defendant should not be held in contempt of court for failure to comply with the divorce decree which required him to pay $10 weekly for his children’s support, I ■adjudged Vnm not guilty. This was the last of three such contempt proceedings. There is also testimony that he actively, though un
Judgment reversed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- STATE v. HUBERT THURMES
- Status
- Published