Thomas v. Pacific Express Co.
Thomas v. Pacific Express Co.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
This action was begun before a justice of the peace in the city of St. Louis upon the following statement:
“ Plaintiff states that defendant is, and at the times hereinafter stated was, a corporation; that the plaintiff is, and at the times hereinafter stated was, the owner and entitled to the possession of the following specific personal property, to-wit, one silk dress of the value of fortyrnipe dollars, one pair of hose of the value of fifty cents, and one pair of gloves of the. value of fifty cents; and that plaintiff being so the owner of said personal property, defendant converted said property to its own use, to-wit, on the twenty-eighth day of February, 1887. .Wherefore plaintiff prays judgment for fifty dollars and costs.”
On the twentieth day of March, 1887, this cause was heard, in the justice’s court and a judgment rendered for the plaintiff for the amount sued for. From this judgment the appellant appealed, -and on the ninth day of .November, 1887, the case came on for trial in the circuit .court, and wa-s heard by the court sitting as a jury, where again the issues joined were found in favor of respondent. Appellant filed its motion for a new trial, whicli behig overruled, it brings the case here by appeal.
The evidence shows that, on the fourteenth day of December, 1886, the defendant received the goods sued for from plaintiff to forward to Sandy Point, Texas, a .place where neither the defendant nor its connecting lines .had an office, receiving, as a consideration therefor the sum of seventy cents, and giving respondent a written contract or receipt acknowledging the receipt, of the goods; .that the goods were received at, and this contract issued from, the office of the appellant, near the corner of Thirteenth and Poxffar streets, in the city of St.
To this testimony an instruction in the nature of a demurrer to the evidence was offered, which was by the court refused, and this courtis asked to reverse the case on account of the error of the lower court in refusing to give this instruction. The rule is well settled, as to a demurrer to the evidence, that if there is any evidence tending to prove the issue of fact, the case must go to the jury. Groll v. Tower, 85 Mo. 251; Smith v. Hutchinson, 83 Mo. 683. Whenever there is a question of fact involved and there is any evidence tending to prove it,, it should always be submitted to the jury. Smith v. Railroad, 37 Mo. 287. While the testimony in the case at bar is not as clear or as strong as it might be, yet, in. view of the cases above referred to, we are not prepared to say that there was no evidence tending to prove the-issue of fact. Hence, the court- committed no error in refusing the instruction complained of.
The defendant thereupon gave evidence tending to show that the packages when shipped are received at one place, and when received for delivery, at another, and that the defendant’s agents at the two places are different ; that the defendant had, years previous to this-shipment, adopted a rule in the transaction of its business-to guard against misdelivery of packages entrusted to its care; that this rule was as follows : “ When the consignee of a valuable package is personally unknown, he must be identified by some responsible person. The presentation of the company’s receipt is not sufficient, and the name of the person identifying must be signed by the party receiving, upon receipt-book. No express matter, however valueless it may appear, should be delivered to a stranger without reasonable evidence that the party claiming it is entitled to receive it.” At the close of the evidence the defendant asked an instruction
This contention is untenable. The plaintiff was not" within the letter of the rule, as he was not a consignee. Nor was he a stranger since he was defendant’s bailor, and quo ad hoc its principal. But even if he could beconst-rued to be a stranger it was for the court, sitting as-a jury, to find on all the evidence, whether the evidence he furnished, that he was the party entitled to receive • the package, was reasonable. McEntee v. Steamboat, 45 N. Y. 34.
These being the only questions presented by the - record for our determination, it follows that the judgment of the trial court must be affirmed. The other judges concurring, it is so ordered.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.