Missouri Court of Appeals, 1889

Syenite Granite Co. v. Bobb

Syenite Granite Co. v. Bobb
Missouri Court of Appeals · Decided November 5, 1889 · Nube
37 Mo. App. 483; 1889 Mo. App. LEXIS 371

Syenite Granite Co. v. Bobb

Opinion of the Court

Rome nube, P. J.,

delivered the- opinion of the court.

The substantial question presented by this appeal, is whether an attachment can be maintained in aid of a suit on a special tax bill.

The plaintiff contractor brought suit on a special tax bill for street improvements, against a number of defendants, part of whom were residents and .part nonresidents of the state. Upon the filing of the petition, statutory affidavit and bond, the clerk issued a writ of attachment in the ordinary form, which writ the sheriff levied upon the interest of the non-resident defendants in the property sought to be charged by the lieu of the special tax bill.

At the return term of- the order of publication, three of the non-resident defendants appeared and moved to dissolve the attachmént, on the ground that attachment *485does not lie for the canse of action set out in the petition. The trial, court sustained the motion and dissolved the attachment. Hence this appeal.

The appeal ivas taken to the supreme court, presumably on the ground that the case involved the construction of the constitution of the state. As the supreme court remanded it to this court, we must treat its remanding order as an adjudication of the fact that this court has exclusive jurisdiction of the appeal, and that the case involves no constitutional question. State v. Farrell, 23 Mo. App. 176.

The charter of the city of St. Louis (section 25, article 6) contains a provision that in all suits upon special tax bills, “in case the owner of the ground is a non-resident of the state, suit may be brought by attachment.” The identical provision is found in the city, charter of 1870, article 8, section 15, and the freeholders who framed the present charter retained it. The charter is a public law. The freeholders • who framed it were invested by the constitution with adequate legislative powers. The provision therefore is entitled to the same weight as if it formed part of any other public law, and must be enforced by the courts, unless it cannot be harmonized with law enacted directly by the legislature of the state. The judgment • of the trial court can logically rest on no other foundation, than the assumption • that the law in question cannot be thus harmonized, and that is in substance the gist of the argument made by the respondent in this court.

Former charters of St. Louis and other cities in the* state contained the provision that the contractor might proceed to collect these special tax bills by ordinary process of law. The ordinary process of law, then known, was a general judgment and general execution against all the property of the owner, and the supreme court in St. Louis v. Clemens, 36 Mo. 467, and in other cases. *486following the mandate of the statute, decided that a general judgment and execution were the proper process in enforcing payment of these bills. ' That view was abandoned in Neeman v. Smith, 50 Mo. 528, where the court expressed a doubt as to the constitutional validity of a general judgment on a special tax bill and intimated that the judgment should be special against the property. In St. Louis v. Allen, 53 Mo. 50, the court-decided squarely that a personal judgment in this class of cases was unconstitutional and void, yet, upon the second appeal of the case, affirmed a judgment against-the property alone, which was entered upon a general verdict, although there was no express statutory warrant for such proceeding. Seibert v. Allen, 61 Mo. 482, 489.

It is an undoubted proposition that it is the duty of the' courts to give such construction to a statute, if possible, as not to deprive it of all force and efficacy,, and to enforce every provision of it as far as practicable. The same reasoning which in the cases above cited upheld a special jiidgment, in absence of any express-statutory warrant authorizing it, is efficacious in upholding the seizure of specified property subject to a lien, on a general writ of attachment, where it is clear that an attachment is authorized and no special writ of attachment is provided for by law.

The argument that a tax is not a demand, and not the subject of a set-off, even if true, cannot defeat a right of attachment expressly authorized. State ex rel. v. Donaldson, 28 Mo. App. 190. That by the word attachment an attachment upon ordinary legal process is meant is evident, since that is the technical import of the word when standing alone. It results from these considerations that it is the duty of the courts to enforce the statutory remedy thus authorized, so as not to violate the adjudged law, which permits, in these proceedings, the seizure and sale of specific property only, *487and that it is not their province to deny a remedy clearly authorized on the sole ground of seeming technical difficulties in its proper enforcement.

The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

All the judges concur.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.