Lenhart v. St. Louis & San Francisco Railway Co.
Lenhart v. St. Louis & San Francisco Railway Co.
Opinion of the Court
One Roush was, in 1893, a conductor in the employ of the defendant corporation. The corporation had a rule providing for the discharge of any of .its employees who assigned his wages by way of anticipation, or who permitted an attachment of his wages. Roush became indebted to one Kahn to the amount of $72, and Kahn assigned the claim to the
Touching the facts above stated, there is no controversy. The only question upon the trial was, whether the defendant had notice of the assignment before it paid the money to Roush. On that question the plaintiff gave evidence tending to show the following facts: As soon as the assignment was made, he exhibited evidence of it to the defendant’s local agent at Monett, who agreed to notify the defendant’s accounting officers at once, and who did so notify them, which was prior to the payment of Roush’s wages by the defendant to Roush. On the other hand, the defendant gave evidence tending to show that, when its agent was notified of the assignment, he informed the plaintiff’s attorney that, if the defendant’s accounting-officers were notified of the assignment, it would prevent the reinstatement of Roush, and that thereupon it was agreed that the agent should not transmit notice of the assignment to the defendant’s accounting officers, until he had received Roush’s pay check, which, with the consent of Roush, he could turn over to the plaintiff. The defendant also gave evidence tending to show that, in pursuance of such agreement, the notice of assignment was never transmitted to the defendant’s accounting officers. In the meantime the defendant was garnisheed as the
The plaintiff asked the following instruction, which the court refused.
“The court declares the law to be that, if it finds from the evidence that this assignment of the amount owing by the defendant to C. I. Roush was made to Isaac Kahn while said amount was owing by said Railway Company to C. I. Roush, and that the defendant Railway Company, through its agent, A. B. Van Gieson, had due notice of said assignment before the defendant paid said amount to said Roush, then the finding of the court should be for plaintiff to the amount owed him by such defendant at the date of said assignment.” (The italics are ours.)
There was no error in the refusal of this instruction. It is an elementary proposition that notice to an agent is notice to the principal. We are, however, aware of no decision which goes to the extent of holding that notice to an agent, coupled with a request to transmit it to his principal, is notice to the latter, when such request is complied with. Such a holding would be the height of absurdity. The instruction is, therefore, erroneous in ignoring the defendant’s evidence that, when the agent was notified, he was directed or requested pot to transmit the notice, and complied with the request. “Through its agent, A. R. Yan Grieson,” may mean notice to the agent only. As there was substantial evidence of the fact that the notice was not sent
the judgment is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.