McLean v. Pastime Gymnasium Ass'n
McLean v. Pastime Gymnasium Ass'n
Opinion of the Court
An offer to enter into a definite contract must be unconditionally accepted within a reasonable time to be binding on the proposer. Where a counter offer is submitted which in any way qualifies the terms of the offer by new matter, the original offer is thereby rejected, and the party to whom the offer was made can not afterward bind the proposer by an unconditional acceptance, unless the original offer is renewed. Hyde v. Wrench, 3 Beav. 334; Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway v. Columbus Rolling Mill, 119 U. S. 149; Egger v. Nesbitt, 122 Mo. 667; Falls Wire Co. v. Broderick, 12 Mo. App. 378; Potts v. Whitehead, 23 N. J. Eq. 512.
The defendants contend that, when the law thus stated is applied to the facts shown by the evidence in this case, it must lead to the reversal of the judgment.
The plaintiff sued for damages resulting to her from the breach by the defendants of a contract of employment, and the action was tried by a jury. The only points for our consideration are whether the plaintiff has given substantial evidence that she unconditionally accepted the defendants’ offer of employment before the same was withdrawn, and whether it conclusively appears that she interposed a qualified or conditional acceptance before accepting it unconditionally.'
Touching the following surrounding circumstances there is no controversy: Immediately' preceding the
“In reply to your letter of May 21, 1893, I am instructed to write you that the board of managers have reconsidered the subject of a ladies’ department for another season, and now make you this proposition:
“A contract with you for next season, October 15, 1893, to June 1, 1894, at $750 for the season, with the understanding that, if the ladies’ department is brought up to a self-sustaining point and over by paying you $125 a month, and running the department as heretofore, you will also receive the difference between $750 and the amount you would get were you receiving $125 per month.
“ Should this department not prove self-sustaining on above basis, you are to receive only $750.”
All the evidence also concedes that in prior years the plaintiff had a written contract with the defendants prescribing her duties in detail, and fixing her compensation at $1,000 per annum, unconditionally.
Beyond this the testimony of the plaintiff and that of defendants’ witnesses is wholly irreconcilable. However, under the rules governing appellate procedure in this state, we must determine the point in controversy by assuming that plaintiff’s evidence is true, as it is neither so improbable, nor so opposed to all surrounding circumstances, as to justify us in' vacating the verdict under the rule stated in Price v. Evans, 49 Mo. 396, Spohn v. Railroad, 87 Mo. 74, and kindred cases.
The plaintiff testified that, after she received this
“I am in receipt of your favor of the 23d ult., containing proposition from the board of managers in relation to the conduct of the ladies’ department for the season 1893-4, a proposition which I consider fair to both parties, and which! hereby accept.”
From this evidence, if found by the jury to be true, they were warranted in finding that the plaintiff had unconditionally and orally accepted the defendants’ offer, both by her statements to that effect to defendants’ managing officer and by her presenting the contract reduced to writing for execution to the defendants’ officers. Having done so, she was bound, as the contract is not within the statute of fraud, and her subsequently insisting on a modification does not preclude her recovery under the rule stated at the beginning of this opinion. The contract by such acceptance became complete and enforcible on both sides, and, although the plaintiff subsequently made another offer which the defendants rejected, yet ehe was at liberty to reaffirm her original acceptance within a reasonable time if no change in the circumstances of the party sought to be held to the contract took place in the interim.
On this subject the court gave, at the instance of defendants, the following instruction:
“The court instructs the jury that the plaintiff is not entitled to recover in this action, unless they find*60 and believe from a preponderance of the evidence that she unequivocally and unconditionally accepted-.the proposition of the defendants contained in their letter of May 23, 1893, to employ her as mentioned in these instructions; and if the jury believe from the evidence that the plaintiff signified to the defendants; or their agent, by any statement of hers that she would not accept the proposition above named exactly as made, then, and in that event, the plaintiff was not at liberty afterward to bind the defendants to that proposition by notifying them that she accepted it.”
We think that this instruction placed the defendants’ evidence fully and fairly before the jury, and that another instruction asked by them on the same subject in a somewhat modified form was, for that reason, properly refused. No just exception can be taken to the plaintiff’s instructions given. We are dealing with the case, not as chancellors reviewing the evidence, but as judges limited to a review of errors of law. None such appearing in the record, we must affirm the judgment. All the judges concurring, the judgment is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.