Landrum v. American Central Insurance
Landrum v. American Central Insurance
Opinion of the Court
This is an action in two counts, based on two separate policies of insurance. A fire occurred at plaintiff’s place of business at Waverly, Missouri, on the sixteenth day of November, 1894, totally consuming his stock of undertaker’s goods and partially destroying his stock of harness, etc. On the first, plaintiff had a policy of $250 and on the latter one. of $300.
The evidence unquestionably shows that proofs of loss were not furnished within the time required by the policies, 'but plaintiff relies on a waiver thereof by the company. Waiver of proof of loss as to the undertaker’s goods is admitted by defendant’s counsel, but it is contended that as to the harness stock there was no evidence tending to prove a waiver, and that, for that reason, the court erroneously submitted that issue to the jury. As to this issue, the substance of the evidence was as follows: A few days after the fire, the adjusting agent of the company came to Waverly for the purpose of settling the loss. He had a conference with the plaintiff; and after some examination
While waiting for the return of the adjuster, plaintiff received a letter, dated November 27, 1894, from the vice-president of the company at St. Louis, in which that officer admitted receipt of a report from the company’s adjuster, and then proceeded to state that “we regret exceedingly your inability to make any substantial showing of your loss and damage and hope you may be able to procure such evidence as is required by the stipulations in the policy, with which stipulations the company will require a substantial compliance.”
On a trial below, there was a verdict and judgment for plaintiff on both counts of the petition and defendant appealed.
It is insisted, however, that whatever plaintiff may have been induced to believe by the conduct of the adjuster, the letter of November 27, coming from the main office at St. Louis, was sufficient to dispel the belief theretofore entertained that proofs of loss were not required. We do not think so. The contents of that letter would not necessarily have that effect on the mind of the assured. In addition to the provision in the policy requiring proof of loss within thirty days, there was another stipulation that the assured should produce, when requested, his books, papers, bills, or vouchers. . A few days before the letter of November 27 was written, defendant’s adjusting agent had been at Waverly, and there demanded a production of all bills of goods bought by the assured during the year; and the plaintiff was given to understand that the adjuster would return to Waverly and examine these. It was natural, then, that the plaintiff should believe that this was the evidence, or “substantial showing of loss and damage” to which the letter referred and which the
The plaintiff also testified that it was because of this promise of the adjusting agent to return and examine his bills and books that he failed to get up the' formal proofs of loss.
In our opinion, the plaintiff made a strong case of waiver, and the judgment should therefore be affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.