Decocq v. Decocq
Decocq v. Decocq
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff is the widow, and the defendant Leopold Deeoeq is the brother of Peter Decocq, who died intestate in the spring of 1894. He left two children. The deceased and Leopold owned adjoining farms. They seem to have conducted their farming operations as partners. At the time of the death of Peter the firm owned considerable property consisting of live stock, and it owed six or seven thousand dollars, Adolphus Decocq, another brother, administered on both the individual and partnership estates. Among the debts of- the firm there was one due Mrs. Sass for $700, and one due Lucian Marchant for $400. Peter was individually responsible for certain other debts hereinafter mentioned. The life of the deceased was insured for $2,500 for the benefit of plaintiff, which amount she collected. Leopold owed Mrs. Linzee $1,476, which was secured by a deed of trust on his farm. On the thirty-first day of May, 1894, the plaintiff at the request of Leopold paid off this debt, using a portion of the insurance money for that purpose. The note held by Mrs. Linzee was delivered up to Leopold for cancellation. On the twentieth of August following, the plaintiff and Leopold met for the purpose of adjusting their business matters. By the terms of that settlement Leopold agreed to execute two notes in payment of the balance found to be due plaintiff, to wit: One for $165, .due three years after date bearing eight per cent interest after maturity, and one for $335, due in five years with eight per cent interest from date. These notes were signed by Leopold and delivered to plaintiff. As a part of the settlement the parties executed the following agreement:
*562 “Purdy, Mo.
“I, Leopold Decocq, party of the first part, agree to pay all debts now out, the Mary Sass note of seven hundred dollars, and the Lucian Marchant note of four hundred dollars and pay all debts of Anna Decocq,- and she agrees to pay half of the security notes of Oscar Horine one hundred and twenty-five dollars, one of Charles Muti'ix, one hundred dollars, and one of J. G-. F. Williams, two hundred and twenty-five dollars, and Leopold Decocq agrees to pay half of the same notes.”
(Signed) “Leopold Decocq,
“Laura Decocq.”
The first mentioned notes were debts of the firm. The others were the individual obligations of the deceased. After this settlement was made the plaintiff became dissatisfied. She claimed that she was entitled to receive back the entire amount paid by her to Mrs. Linzee. After a good deal of wrangling she and Leopold met at the office of A. M. Peel, who is an attorney, for the purpose of readjusting the business. A new settlement was then agreed on. By its terms Leopold was to give two notes in place of those given on the first settlement, one for $200, due November 1, 1895, and the other for $300. due two years after date. A controversy had arisen between them about the division of some farming implements. That difference was also settled. The plaintiff did not have the old notes with her, and it was agreed that Leopold should sign and deliver the new notes, which Peel had written, whenever the plaintiff surrendered to him the old ones. This settlement was reduced to writing, and the paper left with Peel, who testified that he had misplaced it. At the same time Leopold delivered to plaintiff the following obligation:
*563 “Know all men by these presents, that I', Leopold Deeocq, of the county of Barry and state of Missouri, do, by these presents, relinquish and quitclaim, and set over all my right, title, and claim of whatsoever nature I may have, either lawful or equitable against the personal or landed estate of Peter Decocq, deceased, or against his widow, Anna L. Decocq, and hereby for a valuable consideration agree and bind myself not to molest said estate in any way whatsoever.' I acknowledge that said estate is not indebted to me either directly nor indirectly in any sum whatever. This 3 9th day of April, 1895.
(Signed) “Leopold Decocq.”
The new notes were never executed. The plaintiff testified' that Leopold refused to sign them, and the latter claimed that he had always been ready and willing to do so whenever the plaintiff surrendered the old notes.
The foregoing is a brief statement of the facts out of which this litigation has arisen:
The present action is one in equity, in which -the plaintiff asked in her petition that the alleged settlements between her and Leopold be set aside on the grounds that they were made without a consideration, and that the plaintiff was induced to make them through the fraudulent representations of Leopold. She also asked for a judgment against Leopold for the amount paid by her to Mrs. Linzee, and that she be subrogated to the former rights of Mrs. Linzee under the deed of trust which the latter held against Leopold’s farm, and that the deed of trust be foreclosed and the farm sold to pay plaintiff’s judgment.
The answer admitted the payment of the Linzee debt by the plaintiff, but denied that she was entitled to a judgment on account of it. The two settlements above referred to were pleaded in bar of the action.
It is insisted, however, that there was no consideration for the settlements. This, we think, is not well founded. It is true that the plaintiff was under no legal obligation to reimburse Leopold for the money he had advanced to her husband when he purchased the farm. But she was interested in satisfying his claim in order to protect her homestead right in the farm. The evidence tends to show that the money paid by Leopold was the first payment on the land, and that the deceased acquired the title subsequently. Again, by the terms of the settlement Leopold agreed to pay one half of certain debts for which the estate was alone liable, thereby relieving to that extent the personal estate of the deceased in which the plaintiff was interested. We therefore conclude that the settlements were fairly made; that they included the money paid by plaintiff to Mrs. Linzee; that they were supported by an adequate consideration, and that they' are binding on the plaintiff. This dispenses with any discussion of. the question of subrogation.
With the concurrence of the other judges, the judgment of the circuit court will be reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.