Wood v. Kelly
Wood v. Kelly
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff’s growing crop of potatoes was “rooted up” and destroyed by the defendants’ trespassing hogs; and on account of which the former sued the latter for damages 'before a justice of the peace. The case was by appeal removed to the circuit court, where plaintiff had judgment and defendants appealed here.
The defendants now question the propriety of the action of the trial court in giving the jury a peremptory instruction to find for the plaintiff nominal damages on the ground that there was no evidence to warrant the giving of the same. The plaintiff insists that the evidence preserved by the bill of exceptions is ample to justify the giving of said instruction, and that such evidence has not been presented by the defendants’ abstract. "We would not heed the plaintiff’s insistance, since if he was dissatisfied with the defendants’ abstract he could have filed a counter-abstract, and thus presented the whole evidence, were it not for the fact that the defendants confess that their abstract does not present all the evidence. Defendants in their supplementary brief say there were twelve witnesses for plaintiff and fourteen for defendants, whose testimony covers eighty-seven closely typewritten pages of the bill of exceptions, .and that in their opinion the testimony of none of these witnesses, except that of the four set forth in their abstract, bear on any question presented to us for decision.
But the plaintiff is of the contrary opinion, and such being the case we are unable to determine the issue thus made
The defendants further object that the second instruction given by the court for the plaintiff which related to the measure of damages was erroneous. This instruction, in effect, told the jury that, if it found for the plaintiff to assess his “damages at such sum as they believed from the evidence he had sustained, not to exceed the amount claimed in his statement.” The' objection is that it is too general and does not specify the elements of damages which the jury was authorized to consider. The plaintiff was entitled to recover the full value of his growing crop of potatoes as if fully matured and gathered, and in arriving at such value at the time of the destruction, the cost of the additional cultivation, if any was needed, the expense of gathering and fitting for the market should be considered by the jury. Buttles v. Railway, 43 Mo. App. 280.
If the defendants had desired that the attention of the jury be called by the court to the rule just indicated, he should
The court refused the defendants’ first instruction which told the jury that if the defendants’ hogs escaped from their hog pasture through the plaintiff’s portion of the partition fence between their hog pasture and plaintiff’s premises, and trespassed upon plaintiff’s premises in consequence of the bad condition of that part of the said partition fence, the defendants were not liable. Although the refusal of this instruction is assigned as error, we have been unable to discover any evidence tending to prove that the defendants’ hogs escaped through that part of the partition fence which it was plaintiff’s duty to keep in repair. There is, however, some slight evidence tending to show that the defendants’ hogs escaped from their bam lot through the partition fence between it and the plaintiff’s premises. The plaintiff had not obligated himself to keep any part of said partition fence in repair except that part between the defendants’ hog pasture and the plaintiff’s premises. The defendants’ instruction was therefore properly refused.
The judgment must accordingly be affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.