Herf & Frerichs Chemical Co. v. Lackawanna Line
Herf & Frerichs Chemical Co. v. Lackawanna Line
Opinion of the Court
— This is the third appeal in this ease. The judgment on the first appeal was reversed on account of erroneous instructions given at the instance of the plaintiff (70 Mo. App. 274). On the second appeal the judgment was reversed because this court held that there was no substantial evidence that the defendant had failed to give notice of the arrival of the shipment, as required by the custom of New York (78 Mo. App. 305). At the close of plaintiff’s evidence on the last trial, the court gave a peremptory instruction to the jury to find the issues for the defendant, on the ground that plaintiff had failed to adduce any evidence tending to prove that no notice of the arrival of the shipment had been given. Plaintiff took a nonsuit with leave. Its motion to set aside the nonsuit proved unavailing, and it appealed.
The evidence on this, as on the former trials of the cause, establish that it is the custom of defendant and other carriers on the arrival of goods at New York to send a messenger on the day or the day after the arrival of the shipment with notice thereof to the consignee. If this was not heeded, it Was followed by notice through the mail at intervals from several days to several weeks. At the trial from
Plaintiff is a corporation 'and transacts its business through its officers and agents. Its uniform custom was to have delivered to Maclagan, or in his absence to Hartford, all notices of the arrival of shipments consigned to it; no other officer, agent or employee was. authorized to receive such notices. Erom this custom in the transaction of its business, the reasonable and legal presumption is that had a notice of the arrival of the shipment been given to plaintiff, it would have been received either by Maclagan or by Hartford. Allen v. Logan, 96 Mo. 591; White v. Ingram, 110 Mo. 474; Ivy v. Yancey, 129 Mo. 501; Wendover v. Baker, 121 Mo. 273; Breckenridge v. Guarantee Ins. Co., 67 Mo. App. 567; Guest v. Railroad, 77 Mo. App. 258. This presumption, in connection with the evidence that no notice was found among the plaintiff’s files, where it should have been, if received, furnishes at least prima facie evidence that no such notice was given, and the plaintiff was not (as is contended for by respondent), required to enter the field of conjecture and to produce as a witness every person into whose hands the notice might by some possibility have been delivered, to deny that' he had received it. It is true the testimony on this subject was wholly negative in character and was given many years after the event, and these circumstances might have deprived it of weight in the minds of the
Other questions are discussed in the briefs of counsel but they have been decided by the two former opinions, and are no longer open for discussion. Eor error in talcing the case from the jury the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.