Slater v. Supreme Lodge of the Knights & Ladies of Honor
Slater v. Supreme Lodge of the Knights & Ladies of Honor
Opinion of the Court
This is an action to recover damages for the wrongful expulsion of the appellant from the defendant order. All the instructions given by the trial court were requested by the appellant, so the case was put to the jury on the theory chosen by himself. It transpires, toó, that a rule of the order providing that if an accused member fails to attend his trial after due notice, he can not be tried in his absence, but must be proceeded against for contempt, which rule is much relied on for a reversal, is not contained in the bill of exceptions, either from an over-sight in making the bill up, or else, as we must presume, because it was not put in evidence. As the record presents the facts, they are altogether unlike those in Slater v. Knights and Ladies of Honor, 76 Mo. App. 387, though the
The first notice to the appellant that a complaint had been preferred against him was mailed to him from Evansville, Indiana, where Otto lodge, of which he was a member, sat, March 12, 1895. Plaintiff lived in St. Louis. He was notified the trial would occur March 29. The by-laws provided that accused members living in distant places should be notified by mail to appear and answer within twenty days thereafter. Appellant was directed to ajDpear in less than twenty days, to-wit, seventeen. It is claimed this irregularity violated the subsequent proceedings. There are, in the present case, sound reasons why this argument should not prevail. One is that the appellant, or rather a friend who acted for him, wrote to Otto lodge requesting a postponement of the trial to a later date than March 29. It was accordingly postponed to April 9- This indisputably waived the insufficient time to answer, allowed him, if it was insufficient. Watkins, who represented Slater, testified he then got word from the secretary of Otto lodge that the proceedings would be dropped if the money for a withdrawal card was sent; that he sent the money which was returned in a letter mailed April 3, saying the hearing of the charges would occur the ninth proximo. This date was the one to which it had been postponed at Slater’s request, preferred through Watkins. Slater was in the South and failed to appear. The case was investigated and he was expelled.
The offense charged was that he had feigned illness and thereby fraudulently obtained sick benefits from the lodge. This was ground for expulsion if true — good by an express provision of the constitution of the order — good according to law and justice.
The only question to be determined is whether plaintiff was entitled to a new summons to the trial on the date to which
There could be no possible question that a new twenty-days summons was not necessary after the cause had been continued at Slater’s request, but for Watkins’ testimony that he was notified the proceedings would be dropped. If he got that word it was recalled, for notice was sent to Slater, April 3, that the hearing would occur on the ninth. The decision of the point is controlled, in this appeal, by the instructions as the plaintiff chose to have the matter referred to the jury.
“Instruction No. 2. The court instructs the jury that the plaintiff was bound by all reasonable laws and regulations of the order when he became a member of defendant; and if you believe from the evidence that the laws of the defendant required plaintiff to appeal from the action of Otto lodge within thirty days after he was expelled by said lodge, and if the jury find and believe from the evidence that there was a substantial compliance on the part of defendant in expelling plaintiff with the rules and mode of procedure, provided for the expulsion of members in and by the constitution, by-laws and rules of the defendant, introduced in evidence, and plaintiff did not appeal from the action within thirty days, and an insufficient excuse given for not so doing within thirty days, then your verdict must be for defendant.
“Instruction No. 4. The court instructs the jury, that
The bill of exceptions shows both the foregoing instructions were given on appellant’s request. They referred it to the jury to say whether or not the respondent had substantially complied with the mode of procedure provided by its constitution, rules and by-laws in trying and expelling appellant. We need not inquire, whether a substantial compliance was sufficient nor whether it was for the jury to decide, without information from the court, what constituted a substantial compliance. Serious doubts arise as to both propositions. Appellant elected to have those matters all submitted to them for their decision, the court and the respondent acquiesced and the verdict is conclusive. Parties litigant will be confined, on appeal, to the positions they took and the course of action they pursued during the trial, even though that course be inconsistent with the one -indicated by the pleadings. Hill v. Drug Co., 140 Mo. 433; Pope v. Ramsey, 78 Mo. App. 157; Stewart v. Outhwaite, 141 Mo. 562; Long v. Long, 141 Mo. 352; Hall v. Goodnight, 138 Mo. 576. Points not raised in the trial court will.not be considered by the appellate court. Hansford v.
Considerable -liberality must be shown to the paper claimed to he a motion for a new trial to hold it sufficient to make anything reviewable but the record proper — to entitle it to recognition as a motion for a new trial. At best it only contains one ground: that the verdict was against the law and the evidence. The evidence was by no means all one way, and as the jury passed on it under instructions prayed by the appellant, we can not disturb their finding.
The judgment is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.