Lamont v. Lamont Crystallized Egg Co.
Lamont v. Lamont Crystallized Egg Co.
Opinion of the Court
This suit was begun in the Greene county circuit court. A change of venue.was taken to the Polk county circuit court where it was tried, finding and judgment being against defendant in favor of the intervenor, from which defendant appealed. After the cause reached the circuit court of Polk county, plaintiff amended his petition; but as the amendment introduces no new matter materially affecting the merits of the case, it will only he necessary to refer to the amended petition, although defendant contends that the original petition as filed in Greene county did not state a cause of action, hence the circuit court of
According to the petition, the plaintiff was the owner of certain formulas, recipes, trade-marks and processes appertaining’ to the manufacture and sale or processing of the product known as crystallized egg and other food products, and in the desiccation of eggs, etc.; that in July, 1902, he entered into a writing with one George H. McCann by which he agreed to transfer all the said formulas, recipes, etc., to the said McCann, as trustee for the defendant company afterwards to be formed, which was to be taken by defendant as payment in full for plaintiff’s subscription to the stock of said company; that thereafter, in a short time, defendant corporation was legally formed with a capital stock of $30,000, divided into three hundred shares of the par value of one hundred dollars each - that plaintiff subscribed one hundred shares; that the-board of directors of defendant, when organized, consisted of three directors, to-wit: George H. McCann, Fred A. Wishart and plaintiff; that said McCann was elected president, Wishart secretary and treasurer, and plaintiff general manager of the concern; and that the remainder of said stock was to be paid for in lawful money by the said McCann.
Plaintiff claims that the defendant is indebted to him in the sum of $1,000 he advanced for the purchase of machinery, and for his salary from the fourth day of August, 1892, at the agreed sum of $300 per month ; that the balance of said stock has not been paid into the treasurer of defendant by said McCann; that the defendant is insolvent and indebted to numerous other persons besides plaintiff; and that defendant was selling its assets but not buying products, and that it has ceased to be a “going concern.” And, further, that without the payment of said subscription of stock the defendant is wholly insolvent.-
The petition further alleges that if defendant had
Plaintiff alleges that he has “no remedy by the strict rules of the common law to reach said association and effects of defendant and that the only way he can' protect his rights in defendant is by the process and decree of a court of equity.” Plaintiff prayed for the appointment of a receiver and for an order for him, as such receiver, to collect all subscriptions owing to the capital stock, and that the court ascertain and determine the rights of all interested parties and have the property of defendant sold, etc.
After a receiver had been appointed, as prayed for in the original petition, defendant filed a motion asking that the order • appointing such receiver be vacated. This motion was overruled. No appeal was taken from the action of the court appointing the receiver, nor from the action of the court overruling defendant’s motion to vacate said order of appointment. After the cause had been taken by change of venue to Polk county, the intervenor filed its petition claiming the ownership of certain property in the possession of the defendant.
The intervenor’s petition asserts ownership of the property in the hands of the receiver. The defendant, after denying intervenor’s ownership of said property, alleges that “all of said property, consisting of machinery of various kinds, along with other machinery, was placed in a building leased for that purpose, and changed and altered in various ways, for the purpose of manufacturing crystallized eggs, and attached to said building and other machinery, and became and therefore constituted one entire plant, and does so constitute one entire plant at this time, and that to separate the same would injure and destroy the plant as a whole and render it valueless.”
Defendant contends in effect, first; that the petition did not state a cause of action in equity authorizing the appointment of a receiver, therefore, the court had no jurisdiction to make such appointment; second, as the court had no jurisdiction to appoint the receiver, none was conferred to authorize the intervention of the Springfield Crystallized Egg Company. Therefore, the proceedings were void and the judgment a nullity.
But the petition alleges that McCann and "Wishart, who constituted a majority of defendant’s officers, are the non-paying stockholders who failed and refused to institute proceedings against themselves (as a matter of course) to compel payment of their said subscriptions. The plaintiff is not, therefore, in a position to use the name of defendant in a mandamus proceeding as the majority of defendant’s officers are opposed to such action. Perhaps plaintiff might have proceeded under sections 1338-1339, Revised Statutes 1899, to compel the said delinquent shareholders to pay their subscriptions. But he was not compelled to so proceed. The statutory remedy is merely a cumulative one, leaving intact those already existing. Woodward v. Woodward, 148 Mo. 241; Bertholdt v. Land Co., 91 Mo. App. l. c. 241. We therefore believe that plaintiff as a shareholder having no effective legal remedy was entitled'to ask the intervention of a court of equity to’ protect his rights as such. As the original and amended petitions are substantially alike, the contention of defendant that the circuit court of Polk county did not obtain jurisdiction of its person because the amended petition was the substitution of a new cause of action, must be held as not well taken.
Defendant further contends that the trial court
But we do not think these cases are authority for defendant’s position, or in the least in conflict with the well-established rule announced in the case of Savings Institution v. Collonious, 63 Mo. 290, that when “a court of equity once acquires jurisdiction of a cause it will not relax its grasp upon the res until it shall have avoided a multiplicity of suits by doing full, adequate and complete justice between the parties. ” And, in applying the rule to the particular case then under consideration, the court further said: “It will not content itself in this regard by any halfway measure;
But it is insisted that intervenor’s case was purely one of law to recover personal property in the hands of the receiver and not governed by the rules of equity. It is true that the action is one at law, but its purpose is to take from the hands of the receiver trust property under the control of a court of equity. Such being the case, and the intervenor having established its right to the property, it was entitled to a judgment for its possession. But as it was admitted that possession could not be given without great damage to other property of defendant, which equity would not permit, the court in the exercise of its equity powers gave i'ntervenor a judgment for its value. The court could not dismiss intervenor because it had established its claim; and, therefore, recourse was had to the only available means of doing- justice. As it could not administer the letter of the law and give the “pound of flesh” without sacrificing the res, it gave its value; which we think was a sound administration of the law. Upon the whole, the case was one in equity, for which reason, also, the defendant was not entitled to a jury trial as claimed.
And there is no merit in defendant’s contention that the record does not show a final judgment disposing of the main case. Defendant is not in a position
We do not propose to review the evidence in the case as we do not see how the court, under the facts established, could have found otherwise than it did. And it is deemed sufficient to state that in our opinion there was nothing in the case going to show either an estoppel or laches on the part of the intervenor. Other questions have been raised by defendant which are not of sufficient importance for comment.
For the reasons given, the cause is affirmed and remanded with directions to the trial court to enter final judgment as between plaintiff and defendant, as shown by their settlement.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.