State ex rel. Mills v. Mast
State ex rel. Mills v. Mast
Opinion of the Court
(after stating the facts as above).— Until the amendment of sections of chapter 15, R. S. 1879 by the thirty-third general assembly (Laws of Missouri, 1885, p. 27), the duties and powers of a public administrator extended no farther than taking charge of and administering upon the estate of persons deceased, under the conditions therein classified; by the above act the authority of such officials was first broadened so as to make them public guardians and curators as well as administrators, and imposing on them the further duties of taking charge of the persons of minors under the age of fourteen years, whose parents were dead and were without legal guardians, and the estates of all minors under that age whose parents, if surviving, refused or neglected to qualify as curators, or having so qualified, had been removed, or were from any cause incompetent, or of those who had no one authorized by law to take charge of their estates. In the statutes of 1889, also appeared a new section, by which the public administrator was created ex-officio public guardian as well, and to have charge of estates of minors ordered into his charge by the probate court. R. S. 1889, sec. 5336. Such was the law in force at time defendant Mast took charge of the estate of the minor named. R. S. 1889, sec. 299. With amendments of act of April 11, 1895 (Laws of 1895, p. 35) further enlarging the scope of the duties and authority of such officers so as to include custody and care of persons and estates of parties insane, such are the statutory provisions now prevailing. R. S. 1899, sec. 292, 3536. The amending act of 1885 further added to section 307 the words “and guardians and curators, ’ ’ so that section, provided that the public administrator should have the same powers conferred upon, and he subject to the same duties, penalties, provisions and proceedings as enjoined upon or authorized against executors and administrators, so far as the same might be applicable. Sec. 300, R. S. 1889.
In conclusion no statutory provision has been invoked, nor has any authority interpreting the statute been submitted, nor has any reason been advanced why a minor, whose estate up to the period of attaining the age of fourteen yéars has been in custody of the public administrator as public guardian, should be denied the right at that age accorded by the statute of selecting a guardian or curator to his or her liking, subject to the approval of the probate court; especially does such deduction appear reasonable in view of the fact that after such age, such minor would have enjoyed such privilege in absence of any guardian. R. S. 1899, secs. 3485, 3486.
The judgment is accordingly affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- STATE ex rel. MILLS v. MAST
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- 2 cases
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- Published