State v. Pierce
State v. Pierce
Opinion of the Court
This defendant, a dramshop keeper in the town of Monett, was convicted of selling intoxicating liquors on Sunday in violation of the statute. The liquor sold in the instance for which the present information was filed was beer, and the sale was made by Norman Sturgis, a bartender in the defendant’s employ. There has been no brief filed, but we find the defense invoked by the instructions was that Sturgis sold the beer contrary to the defendant’s order. The court instructed the jury that if they believed the defendant had in good faith and before the sale, instructed Sturgis not to sell any intoxicating liquors on the first day of the week, and if Sturgis sold the beer contrary to this command, they should acquit the defendant. Several other instructions in proper form were given. The defendant and several of his bartenders swore defendant had given orders to all of them that no sales of intoxicating liquors should be made on Sunday. On this testimony it is insisted the court should have directed an acquittal. In State v. Meagher, 49 Mo. App. 571, the criminal responsibility of a dramshop keeper for sales of liquors on Sunday by his bartender was investigated, and also the question of what the State must prove to make a prima facie case. The prosecuting witness in the present case swore he entered the defendant’s saloon through a rear door. The saloon is in a hotel building and the witness passed through the hotel into which this door opened. The door was not locked and other persons were in the saloon. Sturgis sold him the beer when he asked for it. Witnesses for the defense and the defendant himself, testified it was customary to scrub the saloon on Sunday and that the bartenders went in for that purpose. The defendant lived in an adjoining room which communicated with the saloon, and said his family got their water for cooking purposes from the saloon and would go in and out on Sunday to get it. Sturgis was his son-in-law. While
During the trial Robert Lauderdale, a justice of the peace it seems, was put on the stand by the State and was asked what he remembered as to the defendant’s testifying 'at some previous trial in regal’d to having endeavored to enter into a written agreement with the other saloon keepers of Monett not to sell intoxicating liquors on Sunday, and what conditions the agreement contained in regard to selling beer by the can. This question was objected to as irrelevant to the case on trial. The objection was overruled and the defendant excepted. The witness answered that he did not remember whether it was a written agreement, but remembered that the defendant said something about trying to get-the saloon keepers in Monett not to sell beer by the can. It developed that this attempt of the defendant to come to an agreement with the saloon keepers of Mo-nett occurred two or three years before the date of the offense in issue and had nothing to do with selling liquor on Sunday,1 but was simply an effort to get them to agree not to sell beer by the can at any time. When the defendant was again put on the stand, on cross-examination by the prosecuting attorney, he was asked this.question: “I will get you to state whether or not you instructed your bartenders not to sell by the can?” This question was objected to as irrelevant and prejudicial, because the defendant was on trial for selling beer on Sunday and whether he had instructed his bar
The judgment is, therefore, reversed and the cause remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.