Leach v. Missouri Tie & Timber Co.
Leach v. Missouri Tie & Timber Co.
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiffs are partners in a general Store. The defendant is a Missouri corporation. The petition consists of two hundred and eight counts, all of which are to recover on orders for merchandise. All the orders sued on are identical, except as to amounts and
Order for Merchandise, $5.00
To Missouri Tie and Timber Company.
Order of H. A. Sweeney.
Acct. XX. O. K., J. W. Beauchamp.
No. 17610.
(On inside of first sheet of cover is following:)
Merchandise order.
Amounting to
Five dollars,
At the store of Missouri Tie and Timber Company.
Upon conditions named in back of this book and made a part hereof.
(Within the cover are 100 coupons, as follows:)
M'erchantile Coupon.
5 cents.
Missouri Tie and Timber Company.
No. 1761G.
(On back of cover appears the following:)
“Missouri Tie and Timber Company.
“Please furnish myself or-goods at your store to the amount of $5.00 and charge same to my account as per coupons contained in this book. These coupons to be detached only by the authorized employees of the Missouri Tie and Timber Company, and if otherwise detached to be worthless.
(Signed) “H. A. Sweeney.’-’
The evidence shows that defendant (as its corporate name indicates) is engaged in the tie and lumber business, and employs from one hundred and fifty to two hundred workmen. It keeps two stores, one of which is
The verdict was for the plaintiffs, and judgment was entered in their favor on all the counts of the petition. Defendant appealed.
Unless restricted by some valid statute the defendant had the undoubted right to contract with its employees to pay them for their labor, in whole or in part, in such merchandise out if its general stock as the laborers might require, and to issue and give out such an order as the one in question as evidence of the contract. Section 8142, R. S. 1899, makes it unlawful for any person or corporation to> issue, pay out or put in circulation, for payment of wages or labor, an order such as the one sued on; and section 8143 makes it obligatory on any person or corporation issuing any such order, on demand of the holder, to redeem the same in lawful money or goods at the option of the holder.
In the case of State of Missouri v. Missouri Tie & Timber Company (this identical defendant), 181 Mo. 536, 80 S. W. 933, the defendant was convicted in the circuit court of issuing and putting in circulation the identical order sued on in count No. 207. On appeal to the Supreme Court it was held that section 8142, supra, was unconstitutional for the reason “it interferes with, or abridges the right of persons competent to contract with each other with respect to the manner in which the one is to be paid for his labor by the other.” This holding necessarily makes it obligatory to hold the succeeding section (8143) which requires the payment in money or goods of these orders, at the option of the holder, unconstitutional also. It therefore follows that it was com
The judgment is reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.