Harris v. Sheffel
Harris v. Sheffel
Opinion of the Court
Defendant was the agent of the Anheuser-Busch Brewing Association and was the owner of a brick store building in the town of Gentry. Plaintiff and George Harris were conducting a drugstore in the building under a contract for the purchase thereof, which provided for the payment of the purchase price in installments, and had paid defendant $280 on the contract when litigation began between the parties as the result of a disagreement over the construction of its terms. On September 17, 1903, the parties compromised their suit and entered into a new contract in writing, wherein they made the following agreement.
Defendant leased the building to Lois and George Harris for a term of five years for a rental of $20 per month on the condition that the lessees should during that period conduct therein either a drugstore or saloon and “handle exclusively the beer manfactured by the Anheuser-Busch Brewing Association.” Defendant agreed to give the lessees the exclusive sale of that beer in the village of Gentry and further agreed to pay them the sum of $230 on account of the payments made by
Plaintiff and George Harris continued in the drug business under this contract for a period of about six weeks and then sold their stock to a Mr. Black for the sum of $600, of which Black paid $175, and for the remainder gave his note secured by a chattel mortgage on the stock. Black assumed the performance of the conditions imposed upon his vendors under their contract with defendant and continued the business. Before this sale, the lessees bought beer of defendant of the value of $83, which was charged to them and reduced the amount of defendant’s indebtedness to them to $147. After the sale, plaintiff and George Harris gave defendant an order for beer to be shipped to Black and directed that the amount of the purchase be charged to their account, but the order wa.s refused by defendant and the indebtedness of defendant to them repudiated for the reason that the sale to Black was unsatisfactory to defendant. Shortly after this Black quit business. George Harris assigned his interest in the debt -to plaintiff, who sued defendant in a justice court for its recovery. At the trial in the circuit court, plaintiff had judgment in the sum of $147.00 and defendant appealed.
It is urged by defendant that his demurrer to the evidence should have been sustained. An attempt was
Nor can we entertain the suggestion that the sale made to Black was not in good faith, but was a device by which the lessees attempted to evade the burden of their contract and yet retain its benefit. Under the facts before us, that issue also was essentially one of fact for the jury and not of law for the court. We must assume the sale was made in good faith and, as the contract expressly authorized the lessees to sell their stock and transfer to their vendee the obligation to perform the conditions imposed on them by the contract, it follows that when the sale was made in the manner described the lessees stood in the position of having fully performed the contract and Black, their vendee, took up the burden of further performance thus shifted to him notwithstanding the substitution was not acceptable to defendant. So long as the lessees acted in good faith, the contract gave them the right to sell to whom they pleased regardless of the wishes of defendant. To hold otherwise would require us to read a restriction in the contract that the parties themselves failed to insert, either in express language or by fair implication.
It is argued, however, that the sale of the stock and the agreement of the vendee to assume the performance of the contract divested the vendors of their property in the debt of defendant. Plaintiff is uncontradicted in the assertion, supported by evidence, that this debt was not assigned to Black, nor was it intended to be included in the property purchased by him. Defendant refused the request of both Black and plaintiff that he furnish
Answering the argument that in transferring to Black the exclusive right to sell beer in Gentry, the vendors made it impossible for defendant to furnish them beer without violating this duty to Black, it is enough to say that Black, who derived his exclusive right to handle defendant’s beer under a contract that required the payment of a debt of defendant in that product, was bound by this provision and took his right subject to it. In view of the fact that the order refused was for the shipment of the beer to Black, the point is too technical for serious consideration.
The demurrer was properly overruled and what we have said sufficiently answers the objections made to the instructions. The case was fairly tried and the judgment is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.