Mitchell v. Branham
Mitchell v. Branham
Opinion of the Court
-The petition alleges, in substance, that in September, 1901, defendant owned a house and lot, in the town of Portageville, New Madrid county, Missouri, also a saloon with bar fixtures and a stock of liquors; that in consideration of the sum of $2,305.75 to him paid by plaintiff, on September 18, 1901, defendant
The answer was a general denial.
The case was here on a former appeal, when it was reversed and remanded (104 Mo. App. 480). After the cause was remanded for retrial, the venue was changed to Madison county, where on a second trial a verdict was returned for plaintiff for one thousand dollars.
Plaintiff’s evidence tends to show that the real and personal property purchased by him from the defendant was worth from eight hundred to one thousand dollars less than the purchase price of $2,305.75; and that the good will of the defendant and his agreement not to engage in the saloon business in the town of Portageville was a part of the consideration for the purchase. The evidence tends to show that after the purchase, plaintiff conducted the saloon and retained the trade defendant had prior to the sale for about- ten days or two weeks and until the defendant opened a rival saloon across the street from plaintiff and induced his former customers and friends to patronize his soloon. Defendant continued in the saloon business for six months, causing,
Bedford Brewer, who had been defendant’s bartender, was retained by plaintiff in tbe same position, and testified regarding tbe terms of tbe trade, corroborating plaintiff’s evidence in respect thereto. He also testified that tbe invoice of tbe stock of liquors was unfair, resulting in an overvaluation; that plaintiff’s business fell off about fifty dollars per week after defendant started bis saloon, and tbe profits of tbe business were about fifty per cent of tbe amount of sales.
Defendant’s dramshop license bad two months to run at tbe time he sold out to plaintiff. Both plaintiff and bis bartender (Brewer) testified that tbe cost of a dramshop license for two months was a part of tbe consideration of tbe purchase and sale.. Plaintiff testified that defendant informed him be could sell under tbe license and be did so until its expiration.
1. On this evidence defendant insists that tbe contract was vitiated and furnishes no foundation for tbe recovery of damages. Illegality of a contract sued on is an affirmative defense, unavailable unless specially pleaded in tbe answer. It was not pleaded in defendant’s answer and for this reason cannot be invoked as a defense. [Gibson & Bro. v. Jenkins, 97 Mo. App. 27, 70 S. W. 1076; McClure v. Ullman, 102 Mo. App. 697, 77 S. W. 325.]
2. When tbe case was here before, we held that tbe plaintiff was not entitled to recover any damages for tbe two months be run bis saloon illegally under defendant’s license. There was then but four months of time in which tbe defendant run bis saloon in opposition to plaintiff, in violation of bis contract, for which plaintiff is entitled to recover any damages. Brewer, tbe bartender, testified that as a rival in business, defendant decreased tbe plaintiff’s sales about fifty dollars per week.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.