Ferris v. Edmonston
Ferris v. Edmonston
Opinion of the Court
This case was filed before a justice of the peace, whence it went by appeal to the circuit court and thence to this court. Plaintiff sued to recover $27.90 as the defendant’s part of the cost of laying a water pipe and putting in a stop box in front of his property. The water main from which the lateral pipe was laid, ran along the south side of Central avenue, an east and west thoroughfare, in the city of Mexico, Missouri. This avenue is intersected at right angles by Clark avenue, a north and south thoroughfare. Defendant lived on lot 31, which abuts on the east side of Clark avenue, north of Central. The corner lot immediately south of defendant’s is lot thirty-two' and we understand is vacant. North of defendant’s lot is number thirty, which is the home of Mrs. Mary Norris. Plaintiff’s lot is one hundred and fifty feet wide and the record suggests, but does not say, that the lots on either side are of the same Avidth. Mrs. Norris wanted water brought from the south side of Central avenue to her house. In order to get it there it was necessary to carry a pipe northward from the main on the south side of Central avenue, past lot thirty-two and lot thirty-one on Avhich defendant resided, and thence into Mrs. Norris’s house, through lot thirty on which she resided. Plaintiff was a plumber who did such work and was asked by the agent of Mrs. Norris to lay pipes so as to take the water into her house. The agent suggested that plaintiff endeavor to get defendant to join in the enterprise so as to lessen the cost to Mrs. Norris. Plaintiff acted on the
The first point made for reversal is that the court permitted evidence tolbe given tending to show an implied contract, though the complaint declared on an express one. The substance of the allegation is that if plaintiff would furnish the material and lay piping from the main in Central avenue, along the east side of Clark •avenue past defendant’s property, and put in a stop box in front of it, defendant “would pay plaintiff his proportional part for extending said water service, and laying the pipe, and putting in said stop box for the use of ■defendant by and at his said propertythat relying on this promise plaintiff extended the water pipe past defendant’s property and put in a stop box for his use, and his proportional cost for the work was $27.90, as shown by an itemized account filed with the complaint. This pleading is on a contract express in all its parts. No precise sum was agreed to be paid by defendant, but in lieu of an agreed sum defendant promised to pay his part of the cost of putting in the lateral pipe to his property and the stop box for his .use. We consider it an express contract; because all its terms were settled by agreement, even what defendant was to pay, namely; his proportional part of the expense. What this amount was to be could not be determined in dollars and cents until the work was done, and in this contingency the law protected defendant against an unreasonable charge, due either' to fraud on the part of plaintiff, or his lack
Defendant insists there was no- substantial evidence conducing to prove tbe minds of tbe parties met and, therefore, tbe cause was erroneously submitted to tbe jury. Plaintiff swore be and tbe defendant agreed on a contract according to the terms alleged in tbe complaint. To sustain tbe contention that there was lack of evidence to show a meeting of minds, we would have to treat plaintiff’s testimony as of no weight. Besides -he was corroborated by tbe testimony of bis workman that defendant directed where tbe stop box should be put.
Defendant requested an instruction stating that a contract is a meeting of tbe minds of tbe parties concerning tbe subject-matter, and unless tbe jury found tbe minds of plaintiff and defendant agreed, tbe verdict should be- for defendant. This instruction was refused and error is claimed because of tbe ruling. But other instructions expressing tbe same proposition in a form pertinent to tbe facts of the particular case were given; thus making tbe refusal of tbe one in question harmless error. Indeed tbe first instruction granted to defendant was practically identical with tbe refused one; for it told tbe jury it devolved on tbe plaintiff to prove an agreement by defendant to pay for tbe work sued for and that unless it was so agreed, tbe verdict must be for defendant. An-instruction that tbe jury should find for defendant if they believed plaintiff agreed and contracted with Mrs. Norris to put in tbe whole pipe and she bad paid bim for it was refused in that form and given with an amendment which required a finding that she bad paid, not only for all tbe piping, but for defendant’s stop box, to entitle bim to a verdict on the theory that plaintiff bad been paid for all tbe work done by him. There was proof that defendant bad ordered tbe stop box
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.