Moore v. Metropolitian Street Railway Co.
Moore v. Metropolitian Street Railway Co.
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiffs’ son, a boy eleven years old, was run oyer and killed by one of defendant’s street cars, at Forty-first street and Woodland avenue, Kan
It appears that the boy, Avith tAVO others, lived in that part of the city and had ridden doAvn into the business section and back south to the end of the line, beyond their homes, and then returned north to Forty-first street where they got off. That as the car was coming to a stop a south-bound car was approaching on the west track at the same time the boys were passing around behind the car they had just left, intending to cross the west track and thence on to their homes. One of them got across and the other stopped, Avhile plaintiffs’ boy attempted to cross over and was caught in about the center of the track and killed, as just stated.
Defendant insists that its demurrer to the evidence should have been sustained. There was evidence tending to show that the south-bound car was going at such a rapid rate of speed in passing the standing car as made it a question for the jury whether in such circumstances it was negligence. When a car stops at a street crossing, it is a Avarning to others using the street that passengers may get off and pass to either sidewalk, and it is a situation or condition to be considered in determining whether a given rate of speed is negligence. While the facts in Holden v. Ry Co., 177 Mo. 456, are not like those shoAvn in this case, yet the clear discussion of the rule there announced fully justifies what we have said.
But defendant likewise objects to the rulings made at the trial and seeks to reverse the judgment on that account. The petition contained two counts; the second one charging negligence in not. having a proper fender on the car, Avas abandoned”by plaintiffs. The first one charges negligence in the following language: “That said car which so struck and killed said child was being propelled by the motorman thereof at the rate of
It will be noticed that there are two acts clearly charged as negligence: First, that the car was being run at the rate of fifteen miles per hour in violation of rule of defendant requiring a rate of two miles per hour; and, second, that the car was being run at fifteen miles per hour contrary to a certain ordinance of the city. These two were abandoned by plaintiffs and they were then put to the necessity of relying upon what they claim is an allegation of negligence at common law. They insist that after abandoning the two specific charges there remains enough to constitute a common-law charge. By omitting all reference to defendant’s rule and to the ordinance there remains this language: “that said rate of fifteen miles per hour at which rate said car which so struck said child was moving at that time, was an unreasonable, highly dangerous and negligent rate of speed.” By reference to the full charge of negligence quoted above it will be seen that the matter just quoted is obtained by disconnecting it from connected sentences in the full charge. From this, defendant insists that only two charges were intended, namely, the violation of the rule and the ordi
We then have only to ascertain whether the objections taken to plaintiffs’ instructions are well founded. The negligence charged is special and the issue was whether defendant was guilty of the negligence specified; that is, in running the car at the rate of speed of fifteen miles an hour. We interpret that allegation as meaning not less than fifteen miles per hour. For, of course, in the circumstance's here considered, if the proof showed more than that number of miles, it would still sustain the petition and instructions could well be framed in keeping with such proof. But proof of substantially less speed than fifteen miles does not sustain the petition. For the substance and the intent of the charge of negligence is not merely that the car was being run, but that it was being run at fifteen miles an hour. That is to say, it was necessary to attain as much as that rate before it would become a negligent rate.
The instructions for plaintiffs nowhere required the jury to find that the car was being run at as great a speed as fifteen miles. The jury could have believed that it Avas being run at two miles an hour-and yet, if they believed that Avas a dangerous speed in passing another car, they could have found for plaintiffs. By failing to confine the jury within the limits of the petition, error Avas committed. [Beave v. Transit Co., 212 Mo. 331; Davidson v. Transit Co., 211 Mo. 320, 361; Roscoe v. Met. St. Ry. Co., 202 Mo. 576.] The first instruction was broad and general, just as it Avould have been had no rate of speed been stated in the petition. The second, we take it, was founded upon an ordinance (not the one pleaded in the petition) prescribing a rate
It results that the judgment must be reversed and the cause remanded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- COYNE G. MOORE v. METROPOLITIAN STREET RAILWAY COMPANY
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published