Somerville v. Missouri Glass Co.
Somerville v. Missouri Glass Co.
Opinion of the Court
This action was commenced before a justice of the peace in the city of St. Louis, on the 8th day of January, 1906, by plaintiff filing an account against the defendant in which it is stated that on January 9, 1901, the defendant became indebted to plaintiff on one item amounting to $896.46, and on September 30,.of that year, two items aggregating $100.07. Before the trial in the justice court, the defendant filed a set-off or counterclaim in the nature of an account against the plaintiff, in the sum of $192.66, giving the dates of the items, beginning with March 29, 1900, and ending November 17, of that year.
On appeal to the circuit court, at the conclusion of the evidence, the court sustained a demurrer to both-claims on the ground that they were barred by the Statute of Limitations. From the action of the court both parties appealed to the St. Louis Court of Appeals, and that court, by order made, transferred the cause here.
This record raises but one question, and that is: When did the Statute of Limitations begin to run? This applies to the items of the plaintiff’s statement, and also to the entire counterclaim of the defendant. Counsel for both parties agree that the five-year Statute of Limitations is the one applicable, but disagree as to the point from which the five years shall be computed. Plaintiff contends, with respect to the first item of his account, that the date from which the computation is to be made, is January 12, 1901, while defendant fixes the time in November, 1900. If the plaintiff’s date is the correct one, the cause of action was not barred, and the court erred in sustaining the demurrer thereto. If, on the other hand, the account accrued, within the meaning of the law, in November, 1900, then the judgment must be affirmed.
Plaintiff had formerly been connected with the defendant company. Early in 1900 he severed his connection with the company. At this time he became the
Generally the Statute of Limitations, in cases where the agency is a general and continuing one, begins to run on the principal’s right of action against his agent from the time of the termination of the agency, or from the time the agent has rendered an accounting to his principal and offered to settle, or from the time the principal has made a demand upon the agent for an accounting and the latter has refused or neglected to render it. [Knowles v. Rome Tribune Co., 56 S. E. 109, 127 Ga. 90; Carder v. Primm, 52 Mo. App. 102; Cole v. Baker, 91 N. W. 324; Mechem on Agency, secs. 531-2.]
The above authorities so clearly announce this rule that we do not deem it necessary to further discuss the question.
The second and third items in plaintiff’s áccount are for electric toy wheels and light bulbs which plaintiff claims he left in defendant’s possession at the time he severed his connection with the defendant. The plaintiff claims that a larger number than the ones sued for were left with the defendant, and when they were delivered to him, on September 30, 1901, a certain number were missing, and these two items of his account are for the value of the missing wheels and bulbs. He testified that some of these articles were sold by the defendant, but he did not know how many or when they were sold, and he also gave testimony as to the reasonable value thereof.
We gather from his testimony that at the time he left the defendant, he was the owner of these articles, and that defendant had the right to sell and dispose of them, and that betAveen the time he left and September 30, these articles were disposed of in some manner by the defendant.
The defendant’s counterclaim is for chimneys, brass and nickel lamps and other fixtures furnished plaintiff by defendant, betAveen March 29 and November 17, 1900. It is claimed by the plaintiff because the last item in defendant’s counterclaim is dated November 17, 1900, and shows on its face that it Avas more than five years old when the counterclaim was filed, defendant is not entitled to recover.
If plaintiff’s position is correct, then the items in defendant’s counterclaim were kept alive, as there was a running account between the parties, and the rule is, in such cases, “if the last item on either side is not barred by the Statute of Limitations, the whole account is saved from the operation of the Statute.” [Chadwick v. Chadwick, 115 Mo. 581, 22 S. W. 479; Lancieri v. Kansas City Sprinkling Co., 95 Mo. App. 319, 69 S. W. 29.]
We are of the opinion that the court erred in holding the demands barred by the Statute of Limitations, and we will reverse the judgment and remand the cause.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- WILLIAM SOMERVILLE v. MISSOURI GLASS COMPANY
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published