Morgan v. City of Kirksville
Morgan v. City of Kirksville
Opinion of the Court
The suit herein is an action for personal injuries received from a fall alleged to have been caused by the negligence of the city in maintaining a sidewalk that was defective and not reasonably safe. A trial was had and the jury returned a verdict for defendant. Thereupon plaintiff appealed’ complaining of error in the giving of instructions for defendant and in overruling plaintiff’s motion for new trial asked on account of the alleged erroneous instructions.
Defendant incorporates in its brief a motion to dismiss upon the ground that, as the petition and answer are not set forth in full in the abstract of the record proper, but appear in that form only in the bill of exceptions, there is nothing before the court for decision.
We are unable to concur in this view. The only complaint made by appellant is over the giving of instructions for defendant, which is matter properly appearing and preserved in the bill of exceptions.
The case at bar is not like the case of Diener v. Star-Chronicle Publishing Co., 230 Mo. 613, l. c. 619, cited by defendant in support of its motion. In that case the complaint of appellant was on a demurrer to the petition. Both the petition and demurrer are parts of the record proper and should be preserved therein and the contents of the petition should fully appear else no intelligent ruling could be made on the trial court’s action on the demurrer. Consequently, Judge Lamm very properly remarked in that case that “if the ruling on the demurrer, the demurrer, itself and the petition had been preserved nowhere else than in a bill of exceptions this appellant would have nothing here to review.” That case does not apply to the facts in this case. The motion to dismiss is, therefore,, overruled.
Instruction No. 1 given in behalf of defendant is complained of. In this instruction, the court, after telling the jury that the city is required to keep its sidewalks in a reasonably safe condition for travel but is not an insurer against accidents, nor required to maintain the surface of its sidewalks free from all irregularities, and from any possible obstruction to
The above quoted portion of the instruction not in italics is but a solemn repetition of what had just been stated in the preceding part of the instruction and, although correctly stating an abstract proposition of law, was unnecessary, since the part preceding it fully covered the point. As to the part in italics, we think it was error because it told the jury that the question of whether a sidewalk was reasonably safe was settled, as a matter of law, whenever it was possible for a person in the exercise of ordinary care to pass safely over it. Such is not the case. A sidewalk may be dangerous and not reasonably safe and yet various persons might pass over it, exercising no care or only ordinary care, without receiving an injury. The mere fact that another person, in the exercise of ordinary care, could and did pass over and escaped injury would be no test of whether the walk was reasonably safe. While evidence that for a long time many people had constantly used and passed over a walk without injury might tend to show that it was reasonably safe, yet the jury must find and determine that question upon all the facts and circumstances, and cannot be conclusively bound by the experiments or experience of others. [Goble v. Kansas City, 148 Mo. 470, l. c. 475.] Indeed, evidence that another passed over the walk and was injured is not admissible to show that it was not reasonably safe. [Goble v. Kansas City, supra.] How then could the fact that another ¡oassed over and was not injured be admitted to show
Instruction No. 2 for defendant is somewhat ambiguous. It is also erroneous in that it • submits the question whether plaintiff could have stepped over the obstruction as the test of whether she was exercising ordinary care, whereas, the ability to step over was only a circumstance to be considered by the jury in determining whether plaintiff was negligent or not.
Other instructions are complained of, but as the evidence was not preserved in the record and as the question of their correctness depends somewhat upon the state of the evidence, they need not be noticed now. If there are any errors in them they can be avoided upon another trial.
For the errors noted the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.