Hufft v. Dougherty
Hufft v. Dougherty
Opinion of the Court
While driving a team of mules upon a public street in the town of Lathrop, plaintiff was met by an automobile which he says was driven at such a high, reckless and dangerous speed, and in such negligent manner that his team became frightened and ran away throwing him out and seriously injuring him. He sues to recover damages.
That he was met on the street by the automobile and that his team ran away no one disputes. The automobile was driven by the defendant’s son, a young man about twenty years of age living with his father. The son claims that he and not the father owned the automobile. It is also claimed that certain errore were committed during the trial which will be considered herein.
Upon the question of the ownership of the automobile, the plaintiff testified that he had a conversation with the father, J. Oscar Dougherty, after the accident in which he admitted that he owned the automobile and that his son was out showing the car. The father prior to this had been selling cars and receiving commissions therefor and the son had been assisting in the work of demonstrating them besides driving the car for pleasure and other purposes. There was testimony that both the father and son had driven this particular car. The father denied having an agency to sell cars at the time of the accident, but would not say he was not trying to sell cars, when asked that question, and admitted that if he had sold any he would have gotten a commission. He denied ownership of the car, but did not known how his son, who was not yet of age and still living at home, had obtained it. A letter written by the son and also one by the father tend to show that the latter was the real owner of the machine. An application to the Secretary of State for registration certificate No. 13453 for 1912, signed by J. Oscar Dougherty, was offered in evidence as tending to show ownership of the car. This application described a former car owned by Dougherty and
Plaintiff’s instruction number 1 is attacked on the ground that it assumes that the son was the father’s agent and does not require the jury to find that he was. The instruction read that if the jury found from the evidence certain facts “and that at said time, defendant J. Oscar Dougherty was the owner of a certain automobile and his agent, servant and employee, Royce Dougherty was then driving, running and managing-said automobile, etc. ’ ’ This certainly submitted to the jury the question whether J. Oscar Dougherty owned the automobile. And, if he did own it, then, under the undisputed evidence, the son was his servant running it. [Daily v. Maxwell, 152 Mo. App. 415, 1. c. 426-7.] The disputed question was solely whether the father owned the machine. If he owned it, then the son, in running it, was the father’s agent and there was nothing in the evidence to show otherwise. Under the evidence, the son’s agency follows as a necessary consequence of the-father’s ownership.' When that was found to be the situation, then there remained no question of the son’s agency. Hence, the instruction was not erroneous as applied to the evidence in the case.
The instruction, we think, followed the allegations of the petition. It should not be cut up and subdivided into different divisions and then construed as allowing a recovery upon general negligence when the petition charged particular negligence. The instruc
It is claimed that plaintiff’s instruction number 3 is erroneous in that it authorizes .a recovery on grounds not stated in the petition. We do not think the instruction is open to this charge. The petition alleged that the place in question was a public highway known as Center street in the city of Lathrop and was in continuous use for public travel for persons and vehicles. This was an allegation that. ‘ the accident was at a place in a public highway much used for travel. ’ ’ The instruction told the jury that at such places the law imposed upon the operator of the automobile the duty to exercise the highest degree, of care that a very careful person would use under like or similar circumstances. It is true the petition did not allege in so many words that there was a failure to exercise such high degree of care, but it alleged that the operator acted negligently, and section 9 of the Motor Vehicle Statute says that a failure to use such high degree of care is negligence. [Laws 1911, p. 330.] Nor does the instruction turn the jury loose and authorize a recovery upon any act of negligence whether specified in the petition or not. The negligence charged was in running at a high rate of speed without signal or warning, and in failing to check or stop when plaintiff’s perilous situation was, or could have been, discovered. Instruction number 2 told the jury what they must find in this regard before plaintiff could recover. It followed the specifications of negligence 'stated in the petition. Now when, in instruction number 3, the jury were told that the law imposed the duty to exercise the highest degree of care of a very prudent person in like or similar circumstances, this clearly would be understood as referring to the acts charged in the petition and specified in instruction number 2. Espe
With regard to plaintiff’s instruction number 4, the observations hereinbefore made concerning instruction number 2 apply. If the father owned the car, then all the evidence, defendants’ as well as plaintiff’s, showed that the son was, in law, the agent of the father in operating the automobile. The instruction submitted to the jury the questions as to whether the father owned the car and whether he had permitted the son to run and operate it, and if both these things were true, then the law does presume, under the circumstances shown in evidence, that the son was acting as the father’s agent and in the line of his service. The father did not dispute the son’s operation and use of the car. He denied only that he owned it. As the instruction submitted the question of ownership, and there was no dispute as to what was done by the son, nor showing made that he was not in the line of his service, clearly there was no error in giving the instruction.
After a careful examination of the record we are unable to perceive any substantial error in the case. As to what were the true facts was for the jury. They have found them in favor of plaintiff and there was substantial evidence to support that finding. We are, therefore, without authority to disturb it or the judgment based thereon. Therefore, it is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.